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Answer Key for Old Exam 1 - Chemistry 1 - Introduction |, Exams of Chemistry

Material Type: Exam; Class: Chemistry 1 - Introduction; Subject: Chemistry; University: Albright College; Term: Forever 1989;

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 12/04/2009

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Chemistry 105A Exam I September 26, 2008
I certify I have not used a programming calculator for anything other than simple mathematical
operations.
_______________________________________ (Signature)
_______________________________________ (Printed name)
Multiple choice (20 questions, 3 pts. each) Darken the correct answer on the answer sheet. Remember
there are also 4 problems given after the multiple-choice questions. Budget your time accordingly.
1. Which of the following samples of matter represents a homogeneous mixture?
a) distilled water
b) wood
c) cement
d) black ink
2. Which scientist's experiment led to the nuclear model of the atom?
a) J.J. Thomson b) Ernest Rutherford
c) Robert Millikan d) Marie Curie
e) John Dalton
3. How many significant figures should there be in the answer to the following problem?
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5
4. The density of the salt potassium chlorate is 2.32 g/cm3 at 20C. What is the volume, in cm3, of 0.83
lb of salt? (1 lb = 453.59 g)
a) 2.4 x 102 cm3b) 1.6 x 102 cm3c) 8.7 x 102 cm3d) 4.2 x 10-3 cm3
5. Water softener salt comes in 80 lb bags. Three 80 lb bags are used to fill a holding container and 12
lb of this salt is used per cycle of the softener column. If the softener cycles once every 5 days, how
many weeks will the salt in the container last?
a) 14 weeks b) 82 weeks c) 1.8 weeks d) 7.0 x 102 weeks
6. Lithium and nitrogen react to produce lithium nitride: 6 Li(s) +N2 (g) 2 Li3N(s)
How many moles of N2 are needed to react with 0.500 mole of lithium?
a) 3.00 b) 0.500 c) 0.167 d) 1.5 e) 0.0833
7. Fluorine 19 (19F) forms an F- ion which has how many protons, electrons, and neutrons?
CHE 105 Exam I - Fall 2008 WHITE 1/4
843.591.3595.365
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Chemistry 105A Exam I September 26, 2008 I certify I have not used a programming calculator for anything other than simple mathematical operations. _______________________________________ (Signature) _______________________________________ (Printed name) Multiple choice (20 questions, 3 pts. each) Darken the correct answer on the answer sheet. Remember there are also 4 problems given after the multiple-choice questions. Budget your time accordingly.

  1. Which of the following samples of matter represents a homogeneous mixture? a) distilled water b) wood c) cement d) black ink
  2. Which scientist's experiment led to the nuclear model of the atom? a) J.J. Thomson b) Ernest Rutherford c) Robert Millikan d) Marie Curie e) John Dalton
  3. How many significant figures should there be in the answer to the following problem? a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5
  4. The density of the salt potassium chlorate is 2.32 g/cm^3 at 20C. What is the volume, in cm^3 , of 0. lb of salt? (1 lb = 453.59 g) a) 2.4 x 10^2 cm^3 b) 1.6 x 10^2 cm^3 c) 8.7 x 10^2 cm^3 d) 4.2 x 10-3^ cm^3
  5. Water softener salt comes in 80 lb bags. Three 80 lb bags are used to fill a holding container and 12 lb of this salt is used per cycle of the softener column. If the softener cycles once every 5 days, how many weeks will the salt in the container last? a) 14 weeks b) 82 weeks c) 1.8 weeks d) 7.0 x 10^2 weeks
  6. Lithium and nitrogen react to produce lithium nitride: 6 Li( s ) +N 2 ( g )  2 Li 3 N( s ) How many moles of N 2 are needed to react with 0.500 mole of lithium? a) 3.00 b) 0.500 c) 0.167 d) 1.5 e) 0.
  7. Fluorine 19 (^19 F) forms an F-^ ion which has how many protons, electrons, and neutrons?

a) 19p, 20e, 19n b) 9p, 9e, 10n c) 9p, 10e, 10n d) 19p, 20e, 9n

  1. Which of the elements listed below is a semimetal? a) N b) Sr c) Cd d) As e) P
  2. Thiosulfate ion is a) S 2 O 32 -^ b) SO 42 -^ c) S 2 O 4 2-^ d) SO 3 2-^ e) SCN -
  3. What is the coefficient for O 2 when the following equation for the complete combustion of C 5 H 12 is balanced? C 5 H 12 + ?O 2  a) 16 b) 4 c) 8 d) 5 e) none of these
  4. A compound isolated from the wet pulp of an avocado tree was found to have an empirical formula of CH 2 O. Its molecular weight was determined to be 210.18 g/mole. What is its molecular formula? a) C 2 H 4 O 2 b) C 5 H 10 O 5 c) C 6 H 12 O 6 d) C 7 H 14 O 7
  5. How many Cl atoms are in 6.8 moles of CHCl 3? a) 20.4 atoms b) 1.2 x 10^25 atoms c) 2.7 x 10^23 atoms d) 4.1 x 10^24 atoms e) 1.4 x 10^24 atoms
  6. Which of the following metals can have either a +2 or +3 oxidation state? a ) Zn b) Na c) Ca d) Sn e) Fe
  7. A neutralization reaction between an acid and a metal hydroxide produces_________ a) hydrogen gas b) oxygen gas c) water and a salt d) ammonia e) sodium hydroxide
  8. Which of the following is not a strong base in aqueous solution? a) NH 3 b) Ca(OH) 2 c) NaOH d) LiOH
  9. What is the molarity of the total ions in a solution of 0.67 M Al 2 (CO 3 ) 3?

TO RECEIVE FULL CREDIT, YOU MUST SHOW YOUR WORK ON THE

ANSWER SHEET FOR THE FOLLOWING PROBLEMS!

  1. (4 pts.) Explain the law of constant composition.
  2. (6 pts.) Explain extensive and intensive properties. Provide an example for each definition.
  3. (15 pts.) A 22 ml sample of 0.11 M Ca(OH) 2 is titrated with 0.16 M HCl. a) Give the balanced equation for the reaction. b) Determine the volume of 0.16 M HCl required. c) Calculate the molarity of Cl-^ in the final solution.
  4. (15 pts.) Given the reaction below, solve the following problems. a) Given 3.67g of CH 4 and 8.23g of Cl 2 , determine the limiting reactant. b) What is the theoretical yield of CHCl 3? c) Given an actual yield of 4.09 g of CHCl 3 , determine the percent yield of CHCl 3 for the reaction. CH 4 + 3Cl 2  CHCl 3 + 3HCl

ANSWER KEY

Chemistry 105 Exam I Sept. 26, 2008

  1. d 2. b
  2. a 4. b
  3. a 6. e
  4. c 8. d
  5. a 10. c
  6. d 12. b
  7. e 14. c
  8. a 16. c
  9. e 18. d
  10. c 20. b
  11. (4 pts.) The law of constant composition states that for a given chemical compound the ratio of elements to each other remains constant. This law is also known as the law of definite proportions.
  12. (6 pts.) An extensive property depends on the amount of a substance. One example would be mass. An intensive property does not depend on the amount of the substance. An example is density. 23 (15 pts.) a) Ca(OH) 2 + 2HCl  CaCl 2 + 2H 2 O b) 2 2 0.11 mole Ca(OH) 2 mole HCl 1 L 0.022 L 0.030 L of 0.16 M HCl 1 L 1 mole Ca(OH) 0.16 mole HCl

c) 2 2 2 2 0.11 mole Ca(OH) 1 mole CaCl 0.022 L 0.0024 mole CaCl 1 L 1 mole Ca(OH)

2 2 2 2

2 - 2 moles of CaCl 0.0024 mole CaCl M CaCl 0.046 M CaCl total volume 0.030 L 0.022 L 0.046 mole CaCl (^) 2 moles Cl 0.092 moles Cl 0.092 M Cl chloride ion molarity 1 L 1 mole CaCl 1 L