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List of Antidotes of Common Poisonings reported to the National Poisons
Information Centre, Department of Pharmacology,
AIMS, New Delhi
Poisoning Antidote
Agricultural
Pesticides
Organophosphates
Malathion Acephale Dichlorvos Dimethoate Fenitrothion Monocrotophos Phorate
* Quinalphos
Carbamates
Propoxur
Aldicarb
Carbary|
Carbofuran
Methomy|
Organochlorines
Endosulfan =» Gamma benzene hexachloride Heptachlor Chlordane
Rodenticides
« Bromadiolone
Atropine sulfate
Pralidoxime
Atropine sulfate
Pralidexime
Cholestyramine
Vitamin K
Industrial e Lead Dimercaprol (BAL) Chemicals D-Penicillamine Galcium disodium edetate
* Mercury BAL
Dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA ) D-pennicillamine
« Arsenic BAL D- Penicillamine
¢ Methyl alcohol Ethanol -
Folic acid/Folinic acid (Leucovorin)
= Ethanol Eiiyleneayeol Pyridoxine hydrochloride Folic acid Thiamine
; Amyl nitrite, sodium nitrite, ¥ (^) Grae (^) sodium thiosulfate (Cyanide antidote kit) Hydroxocobalamin Dicobalt edetate
* Methemoglobinemia Methylene blue
producing agents. (nitrites, nitrates dapsone, copper, aniline, chlorates naphthalene etc)
Drugs « Acetaminophen N-Acetylcysteine e tron Deferoxamine
« Benzodiazepines Flumazenil
- QOpiods Naloxone » Isoniazid Pyridoxine
- Digoxin (^) Digoxin specific (^) antibodies Environmental « Datura Physostigimine Toxins e (^) Snake bites (^) Antisnake venom ¢ Dog bites Anti rabies vaccine
- Botulism Botulinum antitoxin et
