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Antiterrorism Individual Awareness Tips: Protecting Against Terrorist Acts, Lecture notes of Terrorist Networks and Counter-Terror Organizations

Individual awareness tips and personal protection measures to help reduce the risk of becoming a victim of terrorist acts. It covers ways terrorists identify and select targets, fundamental individual protection tips, and additional resources for further information.

What you will learn

  • How can individuals reduce the risk of becoming a terrorist target?
  • What are some ways terrorists identify and select targets?
  • What are some fundamental individual protection tips?

Typology: Lecture notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/12/2022

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Antiterrorism
Individual Awareness Tips
1
1. Purpose: this paper provides individual awareness tips and personal protection
measures to help protect Soldiers, DA civilians, and their family members from potential
terrorist acts.
2. Background:
The threat of terrorists attacking our Army communities is real. Terrorists can strike
anytime and anywhere.
Antiterrorism is the defensive measures used to reduce the vulnerability of
individuals, information and facilities to terrorist acts.
The awareness information provided below can help reduce an individual’s risk of
becoming a terrorist target.
3. How Terrorists Identify and Select Targets.
To begin with, consider ways a person might become a victim of a terrorist attack.
Three specific examples to keep in mind include:
Location: Terrorists may target locations frequented by Americans (such as
military installations or facilities, or certain hotels, apartment buildings, public
transportation centers and nightclubs frequented by Americans). Individuals
should maintain heightened awareness in these locations and leave
immediately if they observe suspicious behavior or activity.
Association: Terrorists may focus pre-operational surveillance or actual
attacks on obvious American tourists or personnel associated with the U.S.
military. When possible, avoid disclosing your U.S. affiliation. When
overseas, try to blend in with the local populace.
Opportunity: Terrorists look for “soft targets.” A soft target is a person,
information, or facility in which the terrorist perceives they have good chance
of a successful attack and a low risk of interference by security forces. To
minimize opportunity, individuals should maintain vigilance, practice good
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Individual Awareness Tips

1. Purpose: this paper provides individual awareness tips and personal protection measures to help protect Soldiers, DA civilians, and their family members from potential terrorist acts. 2. Background:

The threat of terrorists attacking our Army communities is real. Terrorists can strike anytime and anywhere. Antiterrorism is the defensive measures used to reduce the vulnerability of individuals, information and facilities to terrorist acts. The awareness information provided below can help reduce an individual’s risk of becoming a terrorist target.

3. How Terrorists Identify and Select Targets.

To begin with, consider ways a person might become a victim of a terrorist attack. Three specific examples to keep in mind include:  Location: Terrorists may target locations frequented by Americans (such as military installations or facilities, or certain hotels, apartment buildings, public transportation centers and nightclubs frequented by Americans). Individuals should maintain heightened awareness in these locations and leave immediately if they observe suspicious behavior or activity.  Association: Terrorists may focus pre-operational surveillance or actual attacks on obvious American tourists or personnel associated with the U.S. military. When possible, avoid disclosing your U.S. affiliation. When overseas, try to blend in with the local populace.  Opportunity: Terrorists look for “soft targets.” A soft target is a person, information, or facility in which the terrorist perceives they have good chance of a successful attack and a low risk of interference by security forces. To minimize opportunity, individuals should maintain vigilance, practice good

Individual Awareness Tips

personal security habits, and alert the proper authorities of suspicious behavior. What can individuals do to reduce the risk of becoming a victim of terrorism? Individual protection and personal safety begins with a proactive mind-set about the security environment where you live, work, go to school, and travel. Personal security habits which will help prevent you from becoming a victim include understanding the risks associated with your activities and locations, and taking proactive measures to enhance your own safety.

4. Fundamentals of Individual Protection include:

General Awareness Tips. Maintain situational awareness of your surroundings at all times. Pay particular attention to activity happening around you in order to identify anything unusual. If necessary, leave the area and report suspicious activity or behavior to local authorities. Protect your personal information at all times. Do not reveal details of your personal life (such as where you live, work, family members, your association with the U.S. military, email address or phone numbers) to anyone you don’t know and trust. Do not discuss personal information or military missions in public, on the telephone or on the internet. Take extra precaution with social media networks (such as Facebook, Twitter, and blogs) -- avoid posting or providing personal information. Criminals and terrorists are known to use these forums for open source information gathering and for recruitment and these media do not provide “secure” communications. Individual Awareness at Home:

Basic security begins with the home. Make sure your door and window locks

Individual Awareness Tips

terrorist attacks in your area and security provided at the event. Never travel alone; always travel in groups of two or more. Think ahead and choose safe travel modes and routes.

4. Where to Find Additional Information:

Antiterrorism individual awareness training is available through the unit or installation Antiterrorism Officer. The training includes basic knowledge of the terrorist threat pertaining to air and ground travel; security at government facilities, hotels, and home; vehicle bomb threats; and hostage survival tips. Supporting information, products and tools are available on the Army’s Antiterrorism Enterprise Portal (https://www.us.army.mil/suite/page/605757). Unit Antiterrorism Officers have access to and can share these resources across the Army community. CJCS Guide 5260, Antiterrorism Personal Protection Guide: A Self Help Guide to Antiterrorism, 14 October 2005. This guide offers useful information about terrorist threat awareness and personal protection measures. PC 5260, Antiterrorism Individual Protective Measures (wallet card), October 2001. This card is a great reference tool to remind family members of basic security measures.