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E-commerce: Digital Markets, Digital Goods - Lecture Notes, Study notes of Reporting and Production

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Management Information System
Saini Das
Vinod Gupta School of Management, IIT Kharagpur
Module 08: E-commerce : Digital Markets, Digital Goods
Introduction to E-commerce
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Management Information System

Saini Das Vinod Gupta School of Management, IIT Kharagpur Module 08: E-commerce : Digital Markets, Digital Goods Introduction to E-commerce

E-commerce Digitally enabled commercial transactions (involving exchange of value) between and among organizations and individuals.

Unique Features of E-commerce

  • Ubiquity
  • Global reach
  • Richness
  • Interactivity
  • Information density (plentiful, cheap and accurate)
  • Personalization/customization
  • Network effect
  • Hit and run pricing

Personalization

  • Merchants can target their marketing message to specific individuals by adjusting it to a persons’ clickstream behavior, names, interests and past purchases.

Types of E-commerce

  • Business-to-consumer (B2C)
    • Amazon.com
  • Business-to-Business (B2B)
    • Indiamart.com
  • Consumer-to-consumer (C2C)
    • e-Bay, Etsy
  • Mobile e-commerce

Global E-commerce Market Ranking

Global E-commerce Market Ranking (contd..)

E-commerce Challenges

Language and Cultural Issues

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TBFC5isQuYA

Security Issues

References

  • K. Laudon and J. Laudon (2016). Management Information Systems Publisher: Pearson. Edition 14e.
  • R. De. (2018). MIS Managing Information Systems in Business, Government and Society. Publisher: Wiley. Second Edition.
  • Laudon, K. C., & Traver, C. G. (2019). E-commerce: Business, technology, society (15th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall

Business model

  • Business model ascertains the value proposition of your business and how your business makes money (revenue model).

Key Elements of a Business Model

  • Value Proposition: How a company’s product or services fulfills customer needs?
  • Revenue Model: How to earn money? (Sales/Advertising/Transaction fee)
  • Market Opportunity: What marketspace you intend to serve and target audience?
  • Competitive Environment: Who else occupies your intended marketspace?
  • Competitive Advantage: What special advantages does your firm bring to the marketspace?
  • Market Strategy: How to promote products and attract target audience?
  • Organizational Development: How the company needs to organize?
  • Management Team: What experiences and backgrounds are important for company’s leaders?