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Finding the Area Between Curves using Integration, Study notes of Calculus

Instructions on how to find the area enclosed by two curves using integration. The calculation of the area between the curves y = f(x) and y = g(x), where x is between a and b, and f(x) > g(x) for all x in the interval [a, b]. The document also discusses the case where it is easier to integrate with respect to y and provides an example of finding the area enclosed by parametric curves.

Typology: Study notes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/19/2009

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Section 6.1 - Areas
MATH 1920
The area Aof the region bounded by the curves yfx,ygx, and the lines xaand xbwhere f
and gare continuous and fxgxfor all xin a,bis
Aa
bfxgxdx
f(x)
g(x)
x = a x = b
Find the ares enclosed by the given curves.
1.yx1andy1x2
2.fxx39xand gx7x
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-80
-60
-40
-20
20
40
60
80
fg
3. Sometimes it is easier or necessary to integrate with respect to the y-axis. In this case we need to regard x
as a function of yas in this example:
xy26andyx.
4. Area enclosed by parametric curves. See Example 6 on page 445.
1

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Section 6.1 - Areas MATH 1920

The area A of the region bounded by the curves yfx , ygx , and the lines xa and xb where f and g are continuous and fx  ≥ gx  for all x in  a , b  is

A  

a

bfx  − gx  dx

f(x)

g(x)

x = a x = b

Find the ares enclosed by the given curves. 1. yx − 1 and y  1 − x^2

2. fx   x^3 − 9 x and gx   7 x

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5

20

40

60

80

f g

3. Sometimes it is easier or necessary to integrate with respect to the y -axis. In this case we need to regard x as a function of y as in this example: xy^2 − 6 and y  − x.

4. Area enclosed by parametric curves. See Example 6 on page 445.