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This regulation provides policy and procedures for commanders of USAREUR major subordinate and specialized commands (AE Reg 10-5, app A) and for ...
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Headquarters United States Army Europe and Seventh Army United States Army Installation Management Command Europe Region Heidelberg, Germany
Army in Europe Regulation 600-55 8 February 2007*
Personnel—General
Driver- and Operator-Standardization Program
*This regulation supersedes AE Regulation 600-55, 24 July 2003.
For the Commander:
RUSSELL L. FRUTIGER Brigadier General, GS Chief of Staff
Official:
DARRELL L. BRIGHT Regional Chief Information Officer - Europe
Summary. This regulation—
● Prescribes policy and procedures for commanders to establish unit-driver training programs for tactical and nontactical vehicles, to include testing and licensing, in the European region (glossary).
● Will be used with AR 600-55.
Summary of Change. This revision—
● Adds an Army in Europe Drivers Training Program Assessment Tool (app C), a Master Driver Training Course (para 6a(1)), and a seatbelt suspension requirement (table 2).
● Changes responsibilities among USAREUR agencies.
● Transfers the POV section to AE Regulation 190-1.
● Removes the International Road Sign Test requirements.
Applicability. This regulation applies to—
● Members of the U.S. Armed Forces and the civilian component (including family members) who are assigned to or employed in the European region.
● Persons assigned to nonappropriated-fund organizations and other authorized organizations in the European region.
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Supplementation. Commanders will not supplement this regulation without USAREUR G3 (AEAGC- TD-OPD) approval.
Forms. AE and higher level forms are available through the Army in Europe Publishing System (AEPUBS).
Records Management. Records created as a result of processes prescribed by this regulation must be identified, maintained, and disposed of according to AR 25-400-2. Record titles and descriptions are available on the Army Records Information Management System website at https://www.arims.army.mil.
Suggested Improvements. The proponent of this regulation is the USAREUR G3 (AEAGC-TD-OPD, DSN 475-7603). Users may suggest improvements to this regulation by sending DA Form 2028 to the USAREUR G3 (AEAGC-TD-OPD), Unit 28130, APO AE 09114-8130.
Distribution. B (AEPUBS).
CONTENTS
Section I GENERAL
Section II TACTICAL VEHICLES
Section III NONTACTICAL VEHICLES
Section IV DRIVER TESTING STATIONS
Section V PROGRAM EXAMPLE
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b. The USAREUR G3 will—
(1) Have staff supervision over military driver and equipment-operator selection, training, testing, and licensing for tactical vehicles in the European region.
(2) Update the tactical-vehicle section and references in this regulation as needed.
c. IMCOM-Europe will—
(1) Have staff supervision over driver and equipment-operator selection, training, testing, and licensing for NTVs in the European region.
(2) Update the NTV section and references in this regulation as needed to coincide with updates to other Army in Europe regulations.
(3) Supervise the operation of driver testing stations (DTSs) according to AR 600-55, chapter 5; AR 611-5, chapter 3; and this regulation.
(4) Supervise training, testing, and licensing of NTVs.
(5) Update the NTV section and references in this regulation as needed.
d. The OPM will—
(1) Establish policy and procedures for issuing U.S. Forces certificates of license.
(2) Establish policy on loss of NTV driving privileges. (3) Provide accident statistics from the COPS database and accident reports to the USAREUR Safety Division and IMCOM-Europe Safety and Occupational Health Office on request.
e. The Combined Arms Training Center (CATC) will—
(1) Provide training for battalion and higher master drivers that will provide instruction, references, sample programs, lessons, and links to related material.
(2) Create and update as required a link to this training through the Seventh United States Army Joint Multinational Training Command (JMTC) website ( http://www.hqjmtc.army.mil ).
f. USAREUR commanders will—
(1) Establish effective training programs for operating tactical vehicles. (2) Ensure assigned operators are properly trained and licensed according to this regulation.
(3) Send records of driver training to U.S. Army garrisons on request.
h. United States Army garrison commanders will—
(1) Establish, maintain, and supervise DTSs according to AR 600-55, chapter 5; AR 611-5, chapter 3; this regulation, and IMCOM-Europe guidance.
(2) Ensure NTV operators are properly trained and licensed according to this regulation.
(3) Establish administrative processes to ensure that a copy of DA Form 348 for each Soldier, DOD civilian, contractor, and local national (LN) employee who is authorized to drive Army NTVs is maintained at the unit or garrison level.
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All personnel (Soldiers; DOD civilian, contract, and local national (LN) employees; and personnel on temporary duty) will meet the training, testing, and licensing requirements in paragraphs 6 and 7 for operating tactical vehicles in the European region.
6. TRAINING AND TESTING
a. Training. Commanders or their authorized representatives will ensure that tactical vehicle operators complete the following training as appropriate:
(1) Master Driver Training Course. All battalion or equivalent master drivers will complete the CATC Master Driver Training Course.
(a) The objective of the course is to provide battalion commanders with a fully trained and certified battalion master driver who can establish, train, maintain, and oversee a unit driver’s training program in accordance with AR 350-1, AR 385-55, AR 600-55, AE Regulation 350-1, AE Regulation 385-55, and AE Regulation 600-55.
(b) The course is intended to be a 40-hour block of online instruction. The course will—
(c) The course is intended for both noncommissioned and warrant officers.
(d) The course is available online and may be accessed through the JMTC homepage ( http://www.catctraining.hqjmtc.army.mil/ ).
(2) Army in Europe drivers training program of instruction (POI) (app B).
(a) Phase I, classroom instruction. Examples of classroom instruction for the following types of vehicles may be found in the training circulars (TCs) listed after each entry:
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(b) Operators of up-armored HMMWVs must be trained with TC 21-305-4 and TVT 9-331, which provide information about the unique handling characteristics of the up-armored HMMWV. This information is also applicable to standard HMMWVs with Add-on Armor. The videotape (TVT 9-331) may be ordered from the TSAE or DAVIS.
(7) Winter-driving training. Training on winter driving will be conducted by the unit and documented annually before 31 October. A sample class may be found in FM 21-305; TC 21-305, chapter 4; and AE Regulation 385-55, appendix D.
(8) Hazardous material (HAZMAT) vehicles. Operators of vehicles carrying HAZMAT must meet the requirements prescribed by AR 600-55, paragraph 4-9; AE Regulation 55-4; and AE Regulation 350-1.
NOTE: Minimum academic and hands-on training requirements for tactical vehicle operators are provided in AR 600-55, appendix E, and this regulation, appendix B.
b. Minimum Testing Requirements. Commanders or their authorized representative will ensure that the following requirements are met for tactical vehicle operators:
(1) Records Review (AR 600-55, para 3-1).
(2) Interview (AR 600-55, para 3-2).
(3) Physical Evaluation (AR 600-55, para 3-3 and app D).
(4) DTS POI. Vehicle operators must successfully complete a 2-hour orientation and a 100- question written test, which are included in the Army in Europe drivers training POI, phase II-module O. A sample of a general written test may be found in AR 600-55, paragraph 4-3c. Examples of written tests for the following types of vehicles may be found in the TCs listed:
(a) 5-ton truck: TC 21-305-3, chapter 7.
(b) Equipment transporters: TC 21-305-5, chapter 6, section II.
(c) FMTV: TC 21-305-11, chapter 7.
(d) HEMTT: TC 21-305-1, chapter 6.
(e) HET: TC 21-305-9, chapter 7.
(f) HMMWV: TC 21-305-4, chapter 8.
(g) Light vehicles: TC 21-305-7, chapter 7.
(h) Medium vehicles: TC 21-305-8, chapter 6.
(i) PLS: TC 21-305-10, chapter 7.
(j) Tractor and semitractor-trailer: TC 21-305-6, chapter 5, section II, and 6, section II.
(k) Tracked vehicles: TC 21-306, appendix A, provides a list of training-support packages for tracked vehicles with a sample test for each vehicle.
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(5) Road test. This test is conducted according to AR 600-55, appendix G, after the operator has met the Army in Europe driver’s draining POI requirements and a valid DA Form 5984-E (or OF 346) has been issued. After completion of onpost maneuvers, commanders may issue an “ARMY LIMITED” driver’s license to a driver if offpost maneuvers are required (AR 600-55, app G). The ARMY LIMITED driver’s license allows the driver to drive offpost if accompanied by a qualified instructor. An “ARMY STANDARD” driver’s license is issued after the driver demonstrates proficiency in all required tasks.
(6) Annual check ride. Policy for the annual check ride is in AR 600-55, paragraph 4-4b. The driver performing the check ride will be—
(a) The first supervisor in the rank of sergeant or above.
(b) Licensed for the vehicle in which he or she is conducting the annual check ride.
(c) Have at least 1 year of driving experience in the European region.
7. LICENSING
a. Licensing operators of tactical vehicles will be conducted according to AR 600-55, chapter 6.
b. Before receiving an operator’s license for a tactical vehicle in the European region, the operator must pass a DTS POI that applies to the country in which the operator is stationed. For operational areas without an established DTS POI (for example, Bosnia, Afghanistan, Iraq, etc.), the commander’s mission and risk analysis will determine the appropriate level of training for Soldiers, civilians, contract, and LN employees. As a minimum, non-USAREUR personnel will complete a DTS POI from a country in the European region for which the rules and conditions are similar to the operational area.
SECTION III NONTACTICAL VEHICLES
8. PERSONNEL The requirements in AR 600-55 and this section apply to all personnel (Soldiers; DOD civilian, contract, LN employees; and personnel on temporary duty) operating U.S. Government owned or controlled NTVs.
a. Soldiers, DOD civilian employees, and family members authorized to operate NTVs must possess a valid country drivers license (glossary) and must pass the written test as defined in paragraphs 9b(4) and 11 before they may receive DA Form 5984-E (or OF 346) to operate an NTV in the European region.
NOTE: A DTS will conduct a prompt inquiry of the Department of Transportation National Drivers Register if there is reasonable doubt regarding the authenticity or validity of a country license (AR 600-55, para 3-4).
b. Soldiers and DOD civilian employees operating outside Belgium, Germany, Italy, or the Netherlands will comply with licensing requirements in paragraph 9.
c. Contract employees will—
(1) Meet host-nation requirements and possess a valid civilian or commercial drivers license for the class of vehicle they will operate (AR 600-55, para 2-5).
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a. Required Training. Before issuing a DA Form 5984-E (or OF 346), U.S. Army garrison commanders will ensure that Soldiers, DOD civilian employees, and family members authorized to operate NTVs meet the following requirements:
(1) Academic training. Operators must attend and complete a POI for NTV operators unless portions of the training are waived by the garrison commander according to AR 600-55, paragraph 4-1c. The POI in appendix E of AR 600-55, and appendix B of this regulation provide the basic training requirements for NTV operators. Samples of classroom training may also be found in the following TCs developed by the United States Army Transportation School:
(a) Light vehicles: TC 21-305-7.
(b) Medium vehicles: TC 21-305-8.
(2) Hands-on training.
(a) Classroom and hands-on instructors will be appointed in writing and have at least 1 year of driving experience in the European region. Hands-on instructors must be licensed to operate the specific vehicle for which they are providing instruction.
(b) Operators must complete a hands-on training POI for NTV operators unless portions of the training are waived by the garrison commander (AR 600-55, para 4-1c). With minimum modifications to AR 600-55, appendix E, and this regulation, appendix B, hands-on training and road- testing requirements for NTV operators may be established.
NOTE: Operators will not take part in hands-on vehicle or equipment training without a valid DA Form 5984-E (or OF 346), Learners Permit, (AR 600-55, para 4-3).
(3) Accident-avoidance training. Accident-reporting and accident-prevention training will be conducted as part of the academic training POI prescribed in AR 600-55, appendix E, and this regulation, appendix B, Phase I, and incorporated into command safety programs. More information on accident-avoidance training is available at the Combat Readiness University ( https://safetylms.army. mil ), TC 21-305, and in AE Regulation 385-55, appendix D.
(4) Sustainment training. Sustainment training will be conducted and documented annually (AR 600-55, para 4-4).
(5) Remedial training. Remedial training will be conducted by garrison DTSs. This training is mandatory for operators who have an at-fault accident (AR 600-55, para 4-5) or accumulate 6 points on their U.S. Forces certificate of license.
(6) Winter-driving training. Training on winter driving will be conducted by the unit and documented annually before 31 October. A sample class may be found in FM 21-305; TC 21-305, chapter 4, and AE Regulation 385-55, appendix D.
(7) Emergency vehicles. Operators of emergency vehicles (for example, police vehicles, ambulances, fire trucks, and crash and rescue vehicles) must be trained according to AR 600-55, paragraph 4-8. Garrison DTSs will provide this training. Units may develop their own training programs based on their own POI or the POI from the garrison DTS; however, the unit training program must be validated annually by the DTS.
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(8) Hazardous material (HAZMAT) vehicles. Operators of vehicles carrying HAZMAT must meet the requirements prescribed by AR 600-55, paragraph 4-9; AE Regulation 55-4; and AE Regulation 350-1.
b. Minimum Testing Requirements. U. S. Army garrison commanders will ensure that Soldiers, DOD civilian employees, family members, and LNs authorized to operate NTVs have completed or meet the following requirements, if applicable, to operate an NTV:
(1) Records review. The operator’s records must be reviewed according to AR 600-55, paragraph 3-1, and a favorable recommendation to the DTS must be made by the commander or authorized representative.
(2) Interview. The operator must be interviewed according to AR 600-55, paragraph 3-2, and a favorable recommendation must be made to the DTS by the commander or authorized representative.
(3) Physical evaluation. The operator must meet the physical requirements prescribed by AR 600-55, paragraph 3-3 and appendix D.
(4) Europe-specific POI. The operator must attend a 2-hour orientation and pass a 100-question written examination on driving in Europe conducted by the DTS (para 11).
(5) Road test. The operator must pass a road test (AR 600-55, app G) conducted by the DTS, unless the test is waived by the garrison commander according to the provisions in AR 600-55, paragraph 4-1c.
(6) Annual check ride. The operator must complete an annual check ride according to AR 600-55, paragraph 4-4b. The driver performing the check ride will be—
(a) The first supervisor in the grade of sergeant or above.
(b) Licensed for the type of vehicle the annual check ride is conducted in.
(c) Have at least 1 year of driving experience in the European region.
10. LICENSING
a. Licensing procedures for Soldiers, DOD civilian employees, and family members (when authorized to operate an NTV in the central European region) will be according to AR 600-55, chapter 6, and will—
(1) Be trained, tested, and pass the DTS POI for the country in which stationed.
(a) Non-USAREUR personnel assigned outside the central European region will complete the DTS POI for Germany or another country in the European region, other than the United Kingdom, with similar rules and conditions.
(b) For operational environments where an established DTS POI does not exist (for example, outside the central European region) the commander’s mission and risk analysis will determine the appropriate level of training for Soldiers and DOD civilian, contract, and LN employees.
(2) Possess a valid country driver’s license or host-nation driver’s license.
(3) Be issued a DA Form 5984-E (or OF 346) and DA Form 348 by a U.S. Army garrison- approved DTS.
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b. Present a 2-hour orientation on driving in Europe. This orientation will include guidance on official use of Government-owned or -leased vehicles, accident prevention, vehicle inspection and maintenance, and other topics necessary for safe and proficient driving.
c. Administer the appropriate 100-question written test (AE Pam 190-34-1, AE Pam 190-34-2, AE Pam 190-34-3, and AE Pam 190-43-4). (The Army in Europe POV and military driver’s tests have been combined in Germany.) The written test measures knowledge of European traffic regulations and safe driving practices. Military personnel do not need a valid country license on U.S. Forces POV license to take the written test for licensing by their unit to operate Army tactical motor vehicles.
(1) U.S. Army garrisons in Belgium, the Netherlands, and other locations outside of Germany will use locally developed written tests based on host-nation requirements and tests if rules of the road in their area of responsibility are substantially different from those in Germany.
(2) U.S. Army Garrison Vicenza will use tests provided by the United States Naval Support Activity, Italy.
d. Administer the vehicle driver’s performance test for the equipment and type of NTV that the person being tested will use. When required, road tests on manual-transmission NTVs will be given before issuing DA Form 5984-E (or OF 346).
e. Issue DA Form 5984-E (or OF 346) to personnel who meet the prerequisites in this regulation, attend the 2-hour orientation program, pass the written test, and the vehicle driver’s performance test if required. The DA Form 348 must specify training and test results, including the version of the Army in Europe written test given, and the number of correct answers. The DTS will—
(1) Overstamp the form with “Failed AE Pamphlet 190-34-1, -2, -3, or -4” as appropriate for personnel who fail the written test so the unit or organization is aware of the individual’s need for additional training.
(2) Retest personnel who have failed the written test. Personnel who fail the test must retake the test and pass it before they will be authorized to operate a U.S. Government motor vehicle in Europe.
NOTE: Personnel who fail the test twice in two weeks must wait 14 days after the last failed test before retesting. Personnel who fail the test a third time must wait 60 days before retesting. In cases of exceptional hardship, DTS officers may waive the 60-day wait, provided that the Soldier’s commander or civilian’s supervisor approves a waiver request.
f. Forward NTV DA Form 5984-E (or OF 346) to the local transportation motor pool or other point of NTV dispatch for maintenance and update.
SECTION V PROGRAM EXAMPLE
12. EXAMPLE MASTER DRIVER TRAINING PROGRAM CATC will provide an example master-driver training program online with the master driver’s course. The link to this example program will be available from the JMTC homepage ( http://www.catctraining.hqjmtc.army.mil/ ).
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Department of Defense Instruction 6055.4, DOD Traffic Safety Program
AR 25-400-2, The Army Records Information Management System (ARIMS)
AR 58-1, Management, Acquisition, and Use of Motor Vehicles
AR 350-1, Army Training and Leader Development
AR 385-40, Accident Reporting and Records
AR 385-55, Prevention of Motor Vehicle Accidents
AR 600-55, The Army Driver and Operator Standardization Program (Selection, Training, Testing, and Licensing)
AR 750-1, Army Materiel Maintenance Policy
FM 21-305, Manual for the Wheeled Vehicle Driver
Training Circular (TC) 21-305, Training Program for Wheeled Vehicle Accident Avoidance
TC 21-305-1, Training Program for the Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck (HEMTT)
TC 21-305-3, Training Program for the M939 Series 5-Ton Tactical Cargo Truck
TC 21-305-4, Training Program for the High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle
TC 21-305-5, Training Program for Equipment Transporters (C-HET, MET, and LET)
TC 21-305-6, Training Program for the Tractor and Semitrailer (M915, M931 and M932)
TC 21-305-7, Training Program for the Light Vehicles
TC 21-305-8, Training Program for Medium Vehicles
TC 21-305-9, Training Program for the Heavy Equipment Transporter System
TC 21-305-10, Training Program for the Palletized Load System
TC 21-305-11, Training Program for the Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles Operator
TC 21-306, Tracked Combat Vehicle Driver Training
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The drivers training program of instruction (POI) in this regulation identifies the minimum standards for tactical vehicle driver training in the European region. This POI consists of classroom training (Phase I) and hands-on operation and driving requirements (Phase II), and should be used with the program of instruction in AR 600-55, appendix E, paragraph E-3, subparagraph a through q.
PROGRAM OF INSTRUCTION
Phase I. Classroom Training
A. Introduction
B. Driver Responsibility and Government Responsibility
C. Traffic Regulations and Laws
D. Use of Army Publications and Forms
E. Vehicle Inspection and Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services (PMCS)
F. Accident Prevention
G. Driver Energy and Environmental Considerations
Phase II. Required Hands-On Operation and Driving Training
H. Introduction to Specific Vehicles
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I. Military Convoy Operations, Including Night Driving
J. Off-Road Operations
K. Self-Recovery Methods According to Specific Vehicle Training Circular
L. Vehicle Driver Performance Evaluation
M. Response to Emergency Situations
N. Driving Range
O. Written Exam - Vehicle Specific
P. PMCS Test
Q. Road Test
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Item Inspector Comments Points STANDING OPERATING PROCEDURES (15 pts)
a. Published b. Followed c. Current
a. Sustainment training program (2 pts) (AR 600-55, para 4-4)
b. Remedial training program (2 pts) (AR 600-55, para 4-5)
c. Night vision program (2 pts) (AR 600-55, chap 8 and app I)
d. Hazardous materials requirements (2 pts) (AR 600-55, para 4-9, AE Reg 55-4)
e. Ground support equipment (2 pts) (AR 600-55, chap 7) DRIVER SELECTION AND TRAINING PROGRAM (10 pts)
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Item Inspector Comments Points OPERATOR QUALIFICATION RECORD (20 points)
a. Safety awards?
b. Expiration of permits?
c. Accidents and moving traffic violations?
d. Remedial, required, or refresher training?
e. Reexamination?
f. License suspension?
(AR 600-55, para 4-1b(5))