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what the camera actually sees TERM 2
Actual Line
DEFINITION 2 a line that actually exists TERM 3
Adjusted Exposure
DEFINITION 3 change based on indicated exposureto adjust to your situation to create your desired photoISO light sensitivity TERM 4
Adjusted Light Reading
DEFINITION 4 Light reading changed based on your situation and surrounding lighting to create ideal photo TERM 5
Aperture
DEFINITION 5 The lens opening formed by the iris diaphragm inside the lensThe size is variable and adjusted by the aperture control
Aperture-Priority
An automatic exposure system in which the photographer sets the aperture (f-stop) and the camera selects a shutter speed for normal exposure TERM 7
ASA
DEFINITION 7 A film speed rating similar to an ISO rating TERM 8
Asymmetry
DEFINITION 8 symmetry in which both halves of a composition are not identicalalso referred to as informal balance TERM 9
Averaging Meters
DEFINITION 9 an exposure meter with a wide angle of viewthe indicated exposure is based on an average of all the light values in the scene TERM 10
Blur
DEFINITION 10 appear streaking of rapidly moving objects in a still image of a sequence of images such as a movie or animation
Decisive Moment
"To me, photography is the simultaneous recognition, in a fraction of a second, of the significance of an event as well as of a precise organization of forms which give that even its proper expression"-Henry Cartier-Bresson TERM 17
Denotation
DEFINITION 17 the literal or primary meaning of a wordin contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests TERM 18
Depth of Field
DEFINITION 18 the distance between the nearest and farthest points that appear in acceptably sharp focus in a photograph.Varies with lens aperture, focal length and camera-to-subject distance TERM 19
Equivalent Exposure
DEFINITION 19 allows you to make the exact same exposure using different settings for aperture, shutter speed and ISO TERM 20
F-Stop
DEFINITION 20 a numerical designation indicating the size of the aperture (lens opening)F=N/Dlens focal length to the diameterquantitative measure of lens speed
Fast Lens
a lens with a larger maximum aperture (smaller F number) delivers more light intensity to the focal plane, achieving the same exposure with a faster shutter speed TERM 22
Film Speed
DEFINITION 22 measure of photographic film's sensitivity to lightdetermined by sensitometry and measured on various numerical scales, the most recent being the ISO system TERM 23
Great Depth of Field
DEFINITION 23 wider focusdistance between objects seems less greateverything is in focus TERM 24
Illusion of Space
DEFINITION 24 using artistic techniques to turn a 2-D surface (like a canvas) into an image that appears 3-D TERM 25
Implied Line
DEFINITION 25 lines that are not necessary drawn in an image but are lines created by values, colors, textures or shapes that guide the eye through the piece of artwork
Open Up
to increase the size of the lens aperturethe opposite of stop down TERM 32
Overlapping
DEFINITION 32 the amount by which one photograph includes the same area covered by another, customarily expressed as a percentagethe overlap between successive air photographs on a flight line is called "forward overlap"the overlap between photographs in adjacent parallel flight lines is called "side overlap" TERM 33
Panning
DEFINITION 33 to move the camera during the exposure in the same direction as a moving subjectthe effect is that the subject stays relatively sharp and the background becomes blurred TERM 34
Pattern
DEFINITION 34 elements that are repeated TERM 35
Psychic Line
DEFINITION 35 a line that is implied but not physically seen, like a gaze
Rectilinear
contained by, consisting of or moving in a straight line or lines TERM 37
Reflected Light Meter
DEFINITION 37 an exposure meter that reads the amount of light reflected from the subject TERM 38
Rule of Thirds
DEFINITION 38 the guideline proposes than an image should be imagined as divided into nine equal parts by two equally space horizontal lines and two equally spaced vertical lines and that important compositional elements should be placed along these lines or their intersections TERM 39
Select Focus
DEFINITION 39 using limited depth of field to focus on one subject or another TERM 40
Shallow Depth of Field
DEFINITION 40 one plane of the image is in focus while the rest is out of focus
Slow Lens
a smaller maximum aperture (larger f number) is "slow" because it delivers less light intensity and requires a slower shutter speed TERM 47
Standard Apertures/ Standard F-Stops
DEFINITION 47 f/2f/2.8f/4f/5.6f/8f/11f/ TERM 48
Stop
DEFINITION 48 an aperture setting that indicates the size of the lens openinga change in exposure by a factor of 2changing the aperture from ones setting to the next doubles or halves the amount of light reaching the sensor or filmchanging the shutter speed from one setting tot the next does the same thingeither changes the exposure one stop TERM 49
Stop Action
DEFINITION 49 stop motion TERM 50
Stop Down
DEFINITION 50 to decrease the size of the lens aperturethe opposite of open up
Symmetry
balanced proportionseach half of the photograph corresponds with the other side TERM 52
Syntax
DEFINITION 52 the medium by which the photograph is madethings like format, framing, process, perspective, etc TERM 53
Texture
DEFINITION 53 the visual and especially tactile quality of a surface TERM 54
Vertical Location
DEFINITION 54 a photo taken from an aerial location TERM 55
Visual Literacy
DEFINITION 55 the ability to interpret, negotiate, and make meaning from information presented in the form of an image
Harry CallahanEleanor and Barbaraphotographed his wiferepresented the woman TERM 62 DEFINITION 62 Sally MannFather and Daughterphotographed girls at age 12from "Immediate Family" book TERM 63 DEFINITION 63 Sally MannJessie at 5from "Immediate Family" book TERM 64 DEFINITION 64 Nan GoldinCookie at Tin Pan Alley, NYCBallad of Sexual Dependency TERM 65 DEFINITION 65 Nan GoldinJimmy Paulette and Taboo! in the Bathroom, NYCBallad of Sexual Dependency
Cathrine Opieself portraitrepresenting a homosexual relationship with a family TERM 67 DEFINITION 67 Morimura YasamuasaMarcellplays all characters in all pictures TERM 68 DEFINITION 68 Morimura YasamuasaPortrait TERM 69 DEFINITION 69 Marcel DuchampDuchamp as Rrose Selavy TERM 70 DEFINITION 70 Chuck CloseHolograms
Anthony Aziz and Samuel CucherDystopia Series Ken TERM 77 DEFINITION 77 Loretta LuxThe DrummerPainted the backdrops and modified the children TERM 78 DEFINITION 78 Loretta LuxKeisuke TERM 79 DEFINITION 79 Arnold NewmanIgor Stravinskyimages with subjects in what they do TERM 80 DEFINITION 80 Arnold NewmanGeorgia O'Keeffe, Ghost Ranch, New Mexico
Irving PennThree Asario Mudmenfashion photographydecontextualized TERM 82 DEFINITION 82 Annie LeibovitzMiley CyrusVanity Fair TERM 83 DEFINITION 83 Annie LeibovitzQueen Elizabeth II 2007Took the picture of outside and then of the Queen and did a double composite exposure TERM 84 DEFINITION 84 Richard AvedonIn the American West: Sandra Bennett: Rocky Ford, Coloradodifferent types of people in the American West TERM 85 DEFINITION 85 Richard AvedonIn the American West:Juan Patricio Lobato, Carney Rocky Ford, ColoradoDifferent types of people in the American West
Lise SarfatiUSA. various. USA. Texas, Austin. Selinateens at awkward age TERM 92 DEFINITION 92 Lise SafatiLithuania. Euro visions. 2004. Lithuania. The Euro Visions project TERM 93 DEFINITION 93 Jonathan TorgovnikValnentine with daughters Amerlie and InezUganda children with children of rape TERM 94 DEFINITION 94 Jonathan TorgovnikAnnet with her son, Peter, 2006 TERM 95 DEFINITION 95 Andre KerteszCrossroads, Blois (Carrefour, Blois)Great composition with the lighting, what is entering and exiting the scene, what is fully in the frame and the implied triangles
Robert Frankfrom: The Americanscontroversial because it was a black woman with a white baby, not generally photographed during this time TERM 97 DEFINITION 97 Nan GoldinFrom The Ballad of Sexual Dependency TERM 98 DEFINITION 98 Jim GoldbergRaised by Wolves "Hits of Acid"photographed kids that were on the streetrun away teens TERM 99 DEFINITION 99 Edward WestonPeppersphotographed peppers that had a sexual look TERM 100 DEFINITION 100 Edward Westonwoman
