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Analysis of Biff and Happy Loman's Self-Deception in Death of a Salesman, Summaries of English Literature

An analysis of the characters Biff and Happy Loman in Arthur Miller's play 'Death of a Salesman'. Biff, Willy's elder son, is revealed to have a life of deceit and kleptomania, which is implanted in him by his father. After learning about his father's affair, Biff rejects Willy's philosophy and seeks the truth about himself. In contrast, Happy, Willy's younger son, grows up in his father's shadow and engages in bad business ethics to create the illusion of success. Both sons exhibit their father's habit of manipulating reality, suggesting they may end up like Willy.

What you will learn

  • How does Willy's influence impact Biff and Happy's lives?
  • How does Biff's perception of his father change after learning about Willy's affair?
  • What are the similarities between Biff and Happy's manipulation of reality?

Typology: Summaries

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/12/2022

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jamal33 🇺🇸

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Arthur Miller’s

Death of a Salesman

Biff Loman

 Willy Loman’s elder son, he is 34 years old  Failures in school and work lead to a life of kleptomania (a desire to steal), a thing that is also implanted in him by his father since an early age.

Unlike Willy and Happy,

Biff feels compelled to seek

the truth about himself. He

does finally accept and

embrace the fact that he has

been living a lie all of his

life. He acknowledges his

failure and eventually

manages to confront it.

After his epiphany in

Bill Oliver’s office,

Biff determines to

break through the lies

surrounding the

Loman family in

order to come to

realistic terms with

his own life.

  • Willy’s younger son, Happy is 32 years old.
  • He works as an assistant but exaggerates his position and his authority. However, like his father, he exaggerates his position in order to create the illusion of success.

Happy Loman

 Happy has grown up in

the shadow of his older

brother, but he appears

more content than Biff.

 Often engages in bad

business ethics and tries

to ruin his superiors by

having affairs with their

wives.