Download ASD Final Exam (2024/2025) | Actual Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 (Graded and more Exams Psychology in PDF only on Docsity!
ASD Final Exam ( 2024 /2025) | Actual Questions and Answers Latest Updated
2024 /2025 (Graded A+)
The Autism Spectrum Rating Scale, (ASRS) is usually filled out by which of the following? Parents, Teachers, Clinicians, All Answer ✔✔ALL What theory below was disproved by the 1970's? Answer ✔✔Poor early mother-child relationships is the cause of ASD. The DSM-5 diagnostic criteria now allows older individuals to be classified with ASD; however, the signs of autism must have been present _______________. Answer ✔✔from quite early in childhood. According to the DSM-5, preoccupations, fixated rituals and/or repetitive behaviors markedly interfering with functioning in all areas and requiring very substantive support would be considered a severity level of _________. Answer ✔✔ 3 Which of the following is the age range appropriate for using Psychoeducational Profile, Third Edition (PEP-3)? Answer ✔✔6 months- 7 years The primary reason autism subtypes were eliminated within the DSM-5 was due to _________________
. Answer ✔✔difficulties making a diagnosis because of the ambiguous distinctions between the various subtypes. Identify the classification system used by psychiatrists and psychologists to diagnose autism. Answer ✔✔Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders According to our text, if a test has a reliability of .80 what kind of decision should it be used for? Answer ✔✔Screening According to the DSM-5, marked deficits in verbal and nonverbal social communication skills requiring substantive support would be considered a severity level of _________. Answer ✔✔ 2
When two measures are being compared, it is important for both to have high reliability coefficients because... Answer ✔✔High reliabilities help ensure that differences are not due to chance. The author of the text discusses several concerns related to the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. Which of the concerns below were discussed by the author? Answer ✔✔Possible adverse effects on early diagnosis. and Concern about possible under-diagnosis. The DSM-5 created a new diagnostic category (disorder), which was ____________. Answer ✔✔social communication disorder Kanner's early descriptions of autism included _________________. Answer ✔✔muteness and superior rote memory skills. Within the DSM-5, the diagnostic criteria is now supplemented by ______________. Answer ✔✔descriptors Which of the following is the correct sequence of steps to take in developing a scale to assess ASD? Answer ✔✔Develop clear definitions of behaviors, create a pool of items, run a pilot study According to the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria, which of the following were considered subtypes of autism? Answer ✔✔Autistic disorder Asperger Disorder Pervasive Developmental Disorder not Otherwise Specified With the updated DSM-5 diagnostic criteria, two core impairments have been emphasized in making a diagnosis, what are they? Answer ✔✔Social interaction and Communication __________________ is characterized by "persistent difficulties in the social use of verbal and nonverbal communication sufficiently severe as to interfere with social relationships, academic achievement, and occupational performance". Answer ✔✔Social Communication Disorder
It is increasingly suggested that there may be many girls and women, especially at the more able end of the spectrum, who are ________. Answer ✔✔'camouflaged' undiagnosed and with unmet needs During a counseling session with 14 year old male with ASD (Scott), a psychologist asks him to describe how he felt when his dog was hurt earlier in the week. Scott was unable to describe his feelings. Answer ✔✔Scott likely has a condition called alexithymia. It is ___________ for individuals with ASD to display hypersensitivity to taste, smell, and touch. Answer ✔✔common Three major studies have shown that death rates are ____ times higher in young or middle aged adults with ASD than in the general public. Answer ✔✔ 3 Out of the following statements regarding cognitive abilities and individuals with ASD, which is blatantly incorrect? Answer ✔✔Cognitive abilities in individuals with lower-functioning autism are over- researched. When individuals manifest partial, atypical or transient ASD-related behaviors resulting from gross deprivation in infancy, the autism is referred to as _____________. Answer ✔✔pseudo- or quasi-autism It is increasingly suggested that ASD is ________ in more able girls and women. Answer ✔✔under- diagnosed What is a significant factor contributing to the risk of suicidal thoughts and/or attempts among children with ASD? Answer ✔✔Bullying What is translated literally as 'the study of epidemics', and refers to the frequency of occurrence and the distribution of diseases or disorders in particular populations? Answer ✔✔Epidemiology Anticipatory-looking studies have found that ______ individuals with ASD lack implicit 'theory of mind' (ToM). Answer ✔✔only a few
about 50% of about 75% of A child with ASD that struggles to identify what or whom he is talking about and has difficulties recounting events is said to have __________. Answer ✔✔a pragmatic impairment. An adolescent with moderate ASD becomes very agitated during a parade because of the noise he is experiencing ________. Answer ✔✔hyperacusis. What statement about behavior problems and autism is the most accurate? Answer ✔✔Sleep disorders are common in people in autism--particularly in lower-functioning autism--and can be difficulty for the individual to cope with and are taxing on the parents. Challenging behaviors is a broad definition that include tantrums, antisocial behavior, and refusal of reasonable requests. Wechsler scales are used to assess learning abilities with individuals with ASD. What conclusions can be drawn from the studies conducted on the Wechsler scales and the patterns that emerge (specific to individuals with ASD). Answer ✔✔There is a notable uneven pattern in individuals with ASD.
. Discrepancies aside, individuals with lower-functioning autism generally have higher nonverbal IQ than verbal IQ. . Although considerable individual variations occur, individuals with higher-functioning autism are more evenly balanced with verbal IQ compared to their nonverbal IQ. For individuals that have ASD, why are online chat rooms and social media easier for those individuals to communicate? Answer ✔✔Nonverbal communication signals are less important. Families in what socio-economic status were commonly thought to have more cases of autism occurrences? Answer ✔✔Middle to high Which of these statement is not accurate? Answer ✔✔Communication is something that humans-and animals- do to convey, receive and share feelings, thoughts, information, etc.
