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Statistical Analysis of Tire Wear and Supermarket Prices - Prof. Eun-Joo Lee, Assignments of Data Analysis & Statistical Methods

Two statistical exercises. The first exercise involves analyzing tire wear data for two types of automobile tires to determine if there is a significant difference in their average wear. The second exercise examines price data from two supermarket chains to determine if there is a significant difference in their average weekly prices. Both exercises use t-tests with a given significance level.

Typology: Assignments

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/04/2009

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MA 220
E. Lee
Exercise 3
1. A manufacturer wishes to compare the wearing qualities of two types of automobile tires,
Aand B. For the comparison, a tire of type Aand one of type Bare randomly assigned
and mounted on the rear wheels of each of five automobiles. The automobiles are then
operated for a specified number of miles, and the amount of wear is recorded for each
tire. These measurements appear in the table. Do the data present sufficient evidence
to indicate a difference in the average wear for the two tire types? Test with α=.05.
Automobile Tire ATire B
1 10.6 10.2
2 9.8 9.4
3 12.3 11.8
4 9.7 9.1
5 8.8 8.3
¯yA= 10.24,¯yB= 9.76, sA= 1.316, sB= 1.328, s2
p= 1.748
pf2

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MA 220

E. Lee

Exercise 3

  1. A manufacturer wishes to compare the wearing qualities of two types of automobile tires, A and B. For the comparison, a tire of type A and one of type B are randomly assigned and mounted on the rear wheels of each of five automobiles. The automobiles are then operated for a specified number of miles, and the amount of wear is recorded for each tire. These measurements appear in the table. Do the data present sufficient evidence to indicate a difference in the average wear for the two tire types? Test with α = .05.

Automobile Tire A Tire B 1 10.6 10. 2 9.8 9. 3 12.3 11. 4 9.7 9. 5 8.8 8.

y¯A = 10. 24 , y¯B = 9. 76 , sA = 1. 316 , sB = 1. 328 , s^2 p = 1. 748

MA 220

E. Lee

Exercise 3

  1. An advertisement for Albertsons, a supermarket chain in the western United States, claims that Albertsons has had consistently lower prices than four other full-service supermarkets. As part of a survey conducted by an ”independent market basket price- checking company,” the average weekly total, based on the prices of approximately 95 items, is given for two different supermarket chains recorded during 4 consecutive weeks in a particular month. Is there a significant difference in the average prices for these two

Week Albertsons Ralphs 1 254.26 256. 2 240.62 255. 3 231.90 255. 4 234.13 261.

different supermarket chains? Test with α =. 02

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