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A comprehensive collection of questions and answers related to the health and development of preschoolers. it covers key milestones in language development, physical growth patterns, psychosocial development according to erikson's stages, pain management, vaccinations, common childhood illnesses (allergic rhinitis, food allergies, lyme disease, anaphylactic shock), and specific conditions like encopresis, rheumatic fever, and iron deficiency anemia. The questions are designed to assess understanding of these topics, making it a valuable resource for nursing students or professionals.
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Which language milestone would the nurse expect in preschoolers? Select all. a.starting to understand riddles and jokes B.wanting to know the reason, asking "why" C.having a vocabulary of 2,100 words D.knowing that words may havew arbitrary meanings E.unable to distinguish between phonetically similar words B.wanting to know the reason, asking "why" C.having a vocabulary of 2,100 words E.unable to distinguish between phonetically similar words Which education would the nurse provide the family of a preschool age child about normal growth patterns? a.the rate of physical growth accelerates during this stage of development B.muscle and bone development are mature during this stage of development C.you can expect your child to keep the potbelly appearance during this stage of development D.your child's legs will grow in length versus the trunk of the body during this stage of development D.your child's legs will grow in length versus the trunk of the body during this stage of development
Eriksons stage for preschoolers? Initiative vs guilt
A.apply a topical anesthetic (emla) B.injecting the most painful vaccine last C.holding the child upright during the vaccination D.administering intramuscular injections rapidly without prior aspiration E.administering acetaminophen or ibuprofen after to vaccination → dont do this because it diminishes immune response A.apply a topical anesthetic (emla) B.injecting the most painful vaccine last C.holding the child upright during the vaccination D.Administering intramuscular injections rapidly without prior aspiration What is a soft locked restraint used for? If the patient is a harm to themselves or they are sedated What is a mummy device restraint used for? If the patient is getting a medication or injection What is a papoose board restraint used for? For a patient if they are getting at mri/ct scan
What is a welcome sleeve? They are elbow restraints Encoporesis Repeated passage of feces at least once a month for a at least 3 months that are uncontrollable Therapeutic management:
Which parental statement would prompt the nurse to provide additional education to the parent of a preschool age client with a severe food allergy? A.i will send the self-injectable epinephrine device with my child to pre-school B.i have reviewed the symptoms of an anaphylactic reaction with the pre- school C.i have created an emergency action plan in case an anaphylactic reaction occurs D.i am going to create a food allergy plan wit the director to avoid the risk of an accidental exposure A.i will send the self-injectable epinephrine device with my child to pre-school Rheumatic fever: Autoimmune disease reaction to strep a (group a beta hemolytic strep infection)
Which complication will the nurse monitor for when caring for a client with an infection caused by group a beta-hemolytic streptococci? a.hepatitis a B.rheumatic fever C.spinal meningitis D.rheumatoid arthritis B.rheumatic fever Iron deficiency anemia: Without iron hemoglobin cant be incorporated into rbcs
B.increased pulse rate C.increased blood pressure D.cyanosis of the nail beds B.increased pulse rate A client with iron-deficiency anemia is prescribed iron supplementation daily. To help the client increase iron absorption, the nurse would suggest the client eat foods/drink high in which substance? A.vitamin c B.fat content C.water content D.vitamin b complex A.vitamin c Hemophilia a: A genetic disorder that lacks clotting factor vii (8); bleeding time is extended d/t lack of factor required for blood to clot
D.easy bruising G.dark-colored tarry stools The nurse teaches the parents of a child with celiac disease about the food that should be eliminated from the diet. Which foods do the parents name that indicate to the nurse that the teaching has been understood? Select all. a.milk B.cheese C.oatmeal D.rice cakes E.corn on the cob F.whole wheat bread C.oatmeal F.whole wheat bread Constipation: Two or less bowel movements in a week that causes distress to the child