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ATP Pre Solo Written Exam; New Exam
Questions With Correct Answers
What personal documents and endorsements are you required to have before you fly solo? - Correct-answer- Student identification, third class medical certificate, endorsement from CFI, and government ID.
What are your student pilot limitations regarding carriage of passengers or cargo and flying for compensation or hire? - Correct-answer- Student pilots are not allowed to have passengers or cargo nor fly for hire or compensation.
Explain student pilot limitations concerning visibility and flight above clouds. - Correct-answer- Visibility 3 sm in the day and 5 sm at night. Need to fly with visual reference to the surface (see the ground) 500 ft below, 1000 ft above, and 2000 ft horizontally. (3-152)
Who has the final authority and responsibility for the operation of the aircraft when you are flying solo? - Correct-answer- I have the final authority when flying solo. Part 91.
Discuss what preflight action concerning the airport and aircraft performance is specified in the regulations for a local flight. - Correct-answer- NWKRAFT:
Notams, Weather, Known ATC delays, runway length, alternate airports, fuel requirements, and take off and landing distances. 91.
During engine run up, you cause rocks, debris, and propeller blast to be directed toward another aircraft or person. Could this be considered careless or reckless operation of an aircraft? - Correct-answer- Yes
You may not fly as a pilot of a civil aircraft within how many hours after consumption of any alcoholic beverage? Or while you have what percent by weight or more alcohol in your blood? - Correct-answer- 8 hours, .04%
What are the general requirements pertaining to the use of seatbelts and shoulder harnesses? - Correct-answer- Must be worn while taxing, takeoff, and landing.
What is the minimum fuel reserve for day VFR flight, and on what cruise speed id the fuel reserve based? - Correct-answer- Fly to the first point of intended landing
What action do you need to take if you are overtaking another aircraft and which aircraft has the right of way? - Correct-answer- Alter course to the right to create separation then proceed to course. Aircraft being overtaken has the right of way.
What radio calls are recommended on the traffic pattern at an uncontrolled airport? What radio calls are required at your airport? - Correct-answer- Broadcasting of intentions and locations at an uncontrolled airport. At Alliance establish 2 way radio communications and as instructed by ATC.
What is the standard direction of turns in the traffic pattern? Give an example of visual display indicating a nonstandard traffic pattern. - Correct-answer- Standard traffic pattern is left traffic pattern. Segmented circle indicates the traffic pattern.
What id CTAF? Explain CTAF procedures at your training airports. - Correct- answer- CTAF is a common traffic advisory frequency. When the tower is closed broadcast intentions and locations on the CTAF frequency.
How can you determine if a runway is closed? - Correct-answer- It will have a yellow X marking or light on the runway, or stated by the ATIS and notams.
What are typical dimensions of Class D airspace and what requirements must be met prior to entry? - Correct-answer- Height is from the surface to 2,500 feet AGL. Width is 4 nm. Need a two way radio, and establish 2 way radio communication.
What is the maximum speed permitted for aircraft below 10,000 feet MSL? - Correct-answer- 250 KIAS
What is the maximum spped allowed in Class B airspace? - Correct-answer- 200 KIAS
What is the maximum speed allowed in a VFR corridor through Class B airspace? - Correct-answer- 200 KIAS
If you recieve ATC instructions that you feel may compromise safety or will cause you to violate a FAR, what should you do? - Correct-answer- Inform ATC that I will not be able to comply to the given instructions.
ATC light gun signals in flight: - Correct-answer- Steady green: clear to land
Flashing green: return for landing
Tailored for each Class B airport, and top usually at 10,000 feet MSL. Use VOR, GPS, ground reference points, and altitudes to identify Class B boundaries.
You have called ATC just prior to entering Class B airspace, and the controller tells you to, "Squawk 2466 and ident." Are you allowed to enter Class B airspace without any further instructions? Explain. - Correct-answer- No because ATC must say "You are cleared into Bravo."
On the sectional chart, what does a dashed magenta line around an airport indicate? - Correct-answer- Class E airspace starting from the surface to 18,
Explain the minimum visibility and ceiling requirements for VFR flight in Class D airspace. - Correct-answer- Minimum visibility is 3 nm. Cloud seperation are 1000 feet above, 500 feet below, and 2,000 feet horizontal.
Can a student or recreational pilot request a special VFR clearance in CLass D airspace when visibility is less than 3 miles? Explain your answer. - Correct- answer- No student pilots are not allowed to participate in SVFR. Part 91.
You have called ATC prior to enturing Class C airspace, and the controller responds with your call sign and tells you to, "Standby." Are you allowed to enter this airspace without any further instructions? Explain - Correct-answer- Yes, because establishing 2 way communication is the enter Class C airspace.
Describe the typical dimensions of Class C airspace. Is participation in the radar service mandatory within the outer area of Class C airspace? - Correct-answer- Height: From the surface to 4,000 feet. Second level 1,200-4,000 feet.
Width: First ring 5 nm, second shelf 10 nm, outer area 20 nm. No, it is not mandatory but recommended.
Describe the Class C boundaries that affect your airport or a nearby airport. Explain how you can use navigation equipment and/or ground reference points to identify the Class C airspace Inner core surface area or shelf area, as well as the outer area. - Correct-answer- USe VOR, GPS, ground reference points, and altitude to identify Class C boundaries.
Required inspections which keep the Airworthiness Cerificate current and valid: - Correct-answer- AV1ATES
Annual Inspection (12 calendar months)
VOR Reciever Check (30 days) IFR
100 hour inspection (for hire)
What is the minimum fuel grade to be used? - Correct-answer- 100 Low Lead
What fuels can be used in this airplane? - Correct-answer- 100 Low Lead
What are the minimum and maximum oil operating levels? - Correct-answer- 5 quarts minimum and 8 quarts maximum
What type of grade oil is being used? - Correct-answer- Single grade AD oil or Aviation grade mineral oil
What is the maximum takeoff weight? - Correct-answer- 2450 lbs
What is the go-around procedure? - Correct-answer- full power, retract 10 degree of flaps. Positive rate, retract 10 degree of flaps, and once at Vx (60) retract last 10 degree of flaps.
A failure of the engine driven vacuum pump will result in the failure of which instruments? - Correct-answer- Altitude indicator, and heading indicator
What is the source of heat for the windsheild defrost air and how is it turned on? - Correct-answer- from exhaust, and turned on with leaver (cabin heat)
What is the procedure for an engine fire in flight? - Correct-answer- Fuel shutoff valve off, mixture idle cut off, master switch off, cabin heat and air off, airspeed 85, forced landing execute.
What should you do if you are on a head on collision course with another aircraft?
- Correct-answer- Each aircraft alter their course to the right to avoid head on collision.
If another single-engine aircraft is converging from the right, who has the right of way? - Correct-answer- The aircraft on the right
Execept when necessary for takeoffs and landings, what are the minimum safe altitudes when flying over congested and other than congested areas? - Correct- answer- 1000 feet above and 2000 feet horizontal from tallest obstacle in
What general steps should you follow after an engine failure in flight? - Correct- answer- ABCD emergency procedure. Airspeed to best glide speed, best place to land, proper emergency checklist, and declare emergency.
List the minimum equipment and instruments that must be working properly in your aircraft for day VFR. - Correct-answer- ATOMATOEFLAMES. Airspeed indicator, Tachometer, Oil pressure gage, manifold presseure gage, Altimeter, Temperature gage for engine, Oil temperature gage, emergency locator transmitter, fuel gages, landing gear indicator, anti-collision light, magnetic compass, emergency equipment for over water, and seatbelts. Part 91.
Vso Speed - Correct-answer- Stall speed in landing configuration. 33 KIAS
Vs1 - Correct-answer- Stall speed and maximum takeoff. 44 KIAS
Vx - Correct-answer- Best angle of climb. 60 KIAS
Vy - Correct-answer- Best rate of climb. 79 KIAS
Vfe - Correct-answer- Maximum flaps extended speed. 10 degree flaps= 110 KIAS. 10 - 30 degree flaps= 85 KIAS
Va - Correct-answer- Maneavuring speed. 2450 lbs= 99 KIAS. 2000 lbs= 92 KIAS. 1600 lbs= 82 KIAS
Vno - Correct-answer- Maximum structural cruise speed. 129 KIAS
Vne - Correct-answer- Never exceed speed. 163 KIAS
Short field (takeoff over 50 ft obstacle) speed: - Correct-answer- 57 KIAS
Flap setting for short field takeoff: - Correct-answer- 10 degrees
Engine Type: - Correct-answer- LHAND:
Lycoming
Horizontally opposed
Air cooled
Normally aspirated
Direct Drive
IO-360(fuel injected), 160 horse power at 2,400 rpm
