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Atrophic Rhinitis & it’s management, Slides of Medicine

Atrophic rhinitis Contents Introduction Etiology Pathogenesis Clinical features Management

Typology: Slides

2019/2020

Uploaded on 05/27/2023

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bhanu-jennifer 🇮🇳

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OZAENA
DR. A. BHANU JENNIFER
1ST YR ENT PG
OSMANIA MEDICAL COLLEGE
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OZAENA

DR. A. BHANU JENNIFER 1 ST YR ENT PG OSMANIA MEDICAL COLLEGE

  • (^) Definition
  • (^) Etiology
  • (^) Pathology
  • (^) Clinical features
  • (^) Complications
  • (^) Differential diagnosis
  • (^) Management

ETIOLOGY

  • (^) This condition may be primary or secondary to some other diseases.
  • (^) PRIMARY age sex geographical location heredity hormonal nutrition vitamin deficiency contd….
  • (^) Autonomic imbalance
  • (^) Infection
    • Cocobacilllus of perez
    • Klebsiella foetidis ozanae
    • Diptheroid bacilli
    • bacillus pertusis
    • haemophilus influenza
    • Klebsiella ozanae

Pathology Mucosa and submucosa Tuubinates Blood vessels Nerves

Symptoms

  • (^) Foulsmell
  • (^) Anosmia
  • (^) Dryness
  • (^) Crusting
  • (^) Epistaxis
  • (^) Blocking of nose

COMPLICATIONS

  • (^) Sinusitis
  • (^) Middle ear infection
  • (^) Atrophic pharyngitis
  • (^) Psychological complications
  • (^) Maggots

Differential diagnosis

  • (^) Chronic infections
    • syphilis
    • Leprosy
  • (^) Rhinitis sicca
  • (^) Rhinoscleroma
  • (^) Rhinolith / foreignbody nose
  • (^) Sinusitis

Treatment

  • (^) Primary
    • Treat the primary cause
  • (^) Conservative treatment a) local treatment aim is reducing crusts, neep the nasal cavity clean and moist. 1.Nasal drops
  • 25% glucose in glycerine nasal drops
  • estradiol in coconut oil (5mg in 1 ml)
  • chloromphenicol / streptomycin nasal drops

Contd…

  • (^) Alkaline nasal douching..
  1. Systemic treatment antibiotics nutrition vasodilators
  • (^) Biogenic stimulator
    • implantation of placental bits
  • (^) Raghav and sharan’s : transplantation of antral mucosa into the nasal cavity.

STAY HEALTHY….. HAPPY WEEKEND……