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"The deeper layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with oxygen and nutrients is the: A. papillary layer B. subcutaneous layer C. reticular layer
D. basal layer - CORRECT ANSWER=> C. reticular layer"
"Fatty tissue found below the dermis is: A. tactile B. papillae C. subcutaneous tissue
D. papillary layer - CORRECT ANSWER=> C. subcutaneous tissue"
"Invasions of body tissue by disease causing pathogenic bacteria can result in an: A. Infection B. Antitoxin C. Abrasion
D. Inflammation - CORRECT ANSWER=> A. Infection"
"Which term means to remove all visible dirt and debris from tools, implements and equipment by washing with soap and water: A. Sterilization B. Disinfect C. Antiseptic
D. Clean - CORRECT ANSWER=> D. Clean"
"One celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are A. Disease B. Bacteria C. Cells
D. Minute - CORRECT ANSWER=> B. Bacteria"
"Nonpathogenic bacteria are: A. Harmful B. Harmless C. Disease producing
D. Toxic - CORRECT ANSWER=> B. Harmless"
"The type of bacteria that rarely shows any active motility is: A. Cocci B. Pathogenic C. Spirilla
D. Flagellum - CORRECT ANSWER=> A. Cocci"
"Bacteria generally consists of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called: A. Spore-forming B. Cilia C. Protoplasm
D. Photosynthesis - CORRECT ANSWER=> C. Protoplasm"
"Together the active stage and inactive or spore forming stage of bacteria are referred to as the: A. Life cycle of bacteria B. Chemical origin of bacteria C. Beneficial effects
D. Surrounding environment - CORRECT ANSWER=> A. Life cycle of bacteria"
"Inflammation is characterized by which of the following: A. Swelling B. Pain C. Heat
D. All of the above - CORRECT ANSWER=> D. All of the above"
"A sign of a bacterial infection is the presence of: A. Lesions B. Tissue C. Pus
D. Blood - CORRECT ANSWER=> C. Pus"
"A pimple or abscess is an example of a: A. Blood disease B. General infection C. Daughter cell
D. Local infection - CORRECT ANSWER=> D. Local infection"
"A disease that is transmitted from one person to another is Called: A. Characteristic B. Communicable C. Communal
D. Microbial - CORRECT ANSWER=> B. Communicable"
"A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cell of a biological organism is a: A. Bacteria
D.Pathogens - CORRECT ANSWER=> C. Parasites"
"A contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch more is A.Scabies B.Head lice C.Pediculosis
D.Barbers itch - CORRECT ANSWER=> A. Scabies"
"The type of immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease or through inoculations is: A.natural immunity B.Natural healing C.Acquired immunity
D.pathogens - CORRECT ANSWER=> C. Acquired immunity"
"Which of the following is an acceptable way to clean tools or instruments: A.Using an ultrasonic unit B.Using cleaning solvent C.Washing with soap and water then scrubbing with a clean disinfected nail brush
D.all of the above - CORRECT ANSWER=> D all of the above"
"A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals or other normally harmless substances is an: A. Allergy B. infection C. disease
D. Parasite - CORRECT ANSWER=> A.allergy"
"The term describing the effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs when used according to the label instructions is: A.effect B.concentration C.efficacy
D.disinfection - CORRECT ANSWER=> C.efficacy"
"What is a safe and useful type of disinfection commonly called: A.quarter antiseptic solution B.quaternary based compounds C.phenolic quaternary agents
D. Quarternary ammonium compounds - CORRECT ANSWER=> D. Quaternary ammonium compounds"
"Which of the following is a drawback to using phenolic disinfectants: A. Can cause some metals to rust B. Can damage plastic and rubber C. Are known carcinogens
D. All of the above - CORRECT ANSWER=> D.all of the above"
"Sodium hypochlorite is the chemical name for: A.phenols B.bleach C.baking soda
D.soap - CORRECT ANSWER=> B.bleach"
"Which of the following is an example of a multi use item: A. Wooden stick B. Nipper C. Gauze
D. All of the above - CORRECT ANSWER=> B.nipper"
"Single use items that do not have the capability to be disinfected after each client must be: A. Discarded B. Washed C. Stored
D. Immerses - CORRECT ANSWER=> A.Discarded"
"When hand washing it is important to rub hands together for a minimum of how long: A. 20 seconds B. 30 seconds C. 1 minute
D. 2 minutes - CORRECT ANSWER=> a.20 seconds"
"Universal precautions for blood borne pathogens are regulated by: A. DOL B. DOE C. OSHA
D. FDA - CORRECT ANSWER=> C. OSHA"
"If an exposure should occur discard all disposable contaminated objects in a: A. Trash bag B. Contaminated waste container C. Paper towel
D. trash can - CORRECT ANSWER=> B. Contaminated waste container"
"State agencies set guidelines for the manufacturing, sale, and use of equipment and chemical
ingredients. - CORRECT ANSWER=> False - State agencies regulate licensing, enforcement, and your
conduct when you are working in the salon."
"The highly sensitive dermis layer of connective tissue is about 10 times thicker than the epidermis -
CORRECT ANSWER=> False - The highly sensitive dermis layer of connective tissue is about 25 times
thicker than the epidermis."
"Melanin provides the skin with enough sun protection to prevent skin damage - CORRECT ANSWER=>
False - Melanin helps protect sensitive cells from the sun's UV rays, but it does not provide enough protection to prevent skin damage." "Vitamins such as A , C , D , and E have been shown to have positive effects on the skin's health when
taken by mouth. - CORRECT ANSWER=> True"
"Cosmetologists refer clients with medical issues to dermatologists more than any other type of
physician. - CORRECT ANSWER=> True"
"A nodule is a secondary lesion that does not require medical attention - CORRECT ANSWER=> False - A
nodule is a primary lesion that requires a medical referral."
"A closed comedo is also known as a blackhead - CORRECT ANSWER=> False - A closed comedo is also
known as a whitehead."
"Milia resemble small sesame seeds and are commonly associated with newborn babies. - CORRECT
ANSWER=> True"
"Acne is also known as sebaceous vulgaris - CORRECT ANSWER=> False - Acne is also known as acne
vulgaris."
"The cause of rosacea is unknown - CORRECT ANSWER=> True"
"Nearly 60 percent of aging is caused by the rays of the sun - CORRECT ANSWER=> False -
Approximately 80 to 85 percent of aging is caused by the rays of the sun." "The trick in preventing occupational contact dermatitis is to use gloves or utensils when working with
irritating chemicals. - CORRECT ANSWER=> True"
"The appearance of the nails can reflect the general health of the body - CORRECT ANSWER=> True"
"The keratin in natural nails is softer than the keratin in hair. - CORRECT ANSWER=> FALSE - The keratin
in natural nails is harder than the keratin in skin or hair."
"The water content of a healthy nail is between 5 and 10 percent - CORRECT ANSWER=> FALSE - The
water content of a healthy nail is between 15 and 25 percent."
"Nail plates need oxygen , vitamins , and minerals - CORRECT ANSWER=> FALSE - Nail plates are made
of dead cells, so they do not require oxygen; nail beds are live cells, so they do need oxygen, vitamins, and minerals." "Toenails are thicker and harder than fingernails because the toenail matrix is longer than the fingernail
matrix. - CORRECT ANSWER=> True"
"Ordinarily , replacement of a natural toenail takes about 4 to 6 months - CORRECT ANSWER=> FALSE -
Ordinarily, replacement of a natural fingernail takes about 4 to 6 months; replacement of a toenail takes about 9 months to one year."
"Agnail is another term for hangnail - CORRECT ANSWER=> True"
"Leukonychia spots result from a calcium or zinc deficiency - CORRECT ANSWER=> False"
"Pigment cells are termed melanocytes - CORRECT ANSWER=> True"
"Excessive use of cuticle removers can cause onychorrhexis. - CORRECT ANSWER=> True"
"Onychophagy often leads to ingrown nails. - CORRECT ANSWER=> False"
"Splinter hemorrhages are always be positioned lengthwise in the direction of growth - CORRECT
ANSWER=> True"
"It is likely that a cosmetologist will get a fungal infection from a client - CORRECT ANSWER=> False"
"The term molds should not be used when referring to discolorations of the nail plate from infections of
the fingernails or toenails. - CORRECT ANSWER=> True"
"Onychomadesis may be caused by an allergic reaction of the nail bed. - CORRECT ANSWER=> False"
"Nail psoriasis is an infectious disease - CORRECT ANSWER=> False"
"The medical branch of science, that deals with the study of the skin, its functions and diseases, is: A.anatomy B.dermatology C.histology
D.physiology - CORRECT ANSWER=> dermatology"
"The largest organ of the human body is the: A.Liver B.Lungs C. Skin
"The deepest layer of the epidermidis, the basal cell layer, is also known as the: A. Stratum spinosum B. Stratum germinativum C. Stratum corneum
D. Keratin dermis - CORRECT ANSWER=> B. Stratum germinativum"
"The stratum germinativum is composed of several layers with special cells that produce a dark skin pigment called: A.keratin B.elongated C.melanin
D.granules - CORRECT ANSWER=> C.melanin"
"The underlying or inner layer of the skin, which is also called the derma corium, cutis, or true skin, is the: A. papillary B. dermal C. dermis
D. Epidermis - CORRECT ANSWER=> C.dermis"
"The muscle that causes goosebumps when a person is frightened, or cold, is the: A.angled muscle, B.secretary, muscle, C.absorption muscle
D.arrector, pili muscle - CORRECT ANSWER=> D.arrector,pili muscle"
"The dermis layer is made up of two layers, which are the: A. Papillary and reticular B. Pillary and dermal C. dermal and tactile
D. tactile and reticular - CORRECT ANSWER=> A. Papillary and reticular"
"The top of the papillary layer where it joins the epidermis is the: A.dermis corpuscles B.epidermal-dermal junction C.epidermal-dermal connection
D.epidermis junction - CORRECT ANSWER=> B. Epidermal-dermal junction"
"The layer of the dermis that houses the nerve endings which provide the body with the sense of touch is found in the: A.secretory layer B.papillary layer C.dermal layer
D.reticular layer - CORRECT ANSWER=> B.papillary layer"
"Which type of nerve fibers carry impulses from the brain to the muscles? A.sensory B.motor C.secretory
D.all answers are correct - CORRECT ANSWER=> "
“Set guidelines for use of equipment - CORRECT ANSWER=> Federal and state agencies regulate the
practice of barbering. State agencies"
"OSHA standards - CORRECT ANSWER=> What standards address issues relating to your right to know
about any potentially hazardous ingredients contained in the products and how to avoid these hazards?"
"Rules - CORRECT ANSWER=> _____establish specific standards of conduct and can be changed or
uploaded frequently"
"Non compliance - CORRECT ANSWER=> Ignorance of the law is not an acceptable reason or excuse
for________"
"The EPA - CORRECT ANSWER=> What agency registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the
United States"
"Regulatory Agencies - CORRECT ANSWER=> Laws are written by"
"Disinfectants - CORRECT ANSWER=> Which for the following are chemical products that destroy most
bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces"
"Safety Data Sheet - CORRECT ANSWER=> Both federal and state laws require that manufacturers
supply a(n) _______________ for all chemical products manufactured and sold."
"Bacterial spores - CORRECT ANSWER=> disinfection is not effective against"
"Staphylococci - CORRECT ANSWER=> What type of bacteria are pus-forming and grow in clusters like
bunches of grapes"
"Pneumonia - CORRECT ANSWER=> Diplococci are spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and causes
diseases such as _________"
"Cocci - CORRECT ANSWER=> What type of bacteria rarely demonstrate self-movement and
transmitted in the air, dust or within the substance in which they settle"
"Viruses - CORRECT ANSWER=> A disinfectant that is a fungicidal is capable of destroying ________"
"The skin is broken - CORRECT ANSWER=> In the barbershop, the spread of blood borne pathogens is
possible whenever ________"
"Liver - CORRECT ANSWER=> Hepatitis is a blood borne virus that causes disease and can damage what
body organ"
"Hepatitis - CORRECT ANSWER=> Which of the following bloodborne viruses can live on a surface
outtside the body for long periods of time"
"Immune - CORRECT ANSWER=> AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body's________"
"Body Fluids - CORRECT ANSWER=> HIV is spread from person to person through blood and less often
through _________"
"Unprotected Sexual Contact - CORRECT ANSWER=> HIV is spread mainly through the sharing of
needles by intravenous drug users and by"
"Sterilization - CORRECT ANSWER=> __________is the process that destroys all microbial life, including
spores"
"Pesticides - CORRECT ANSWER=> Disinfectants are_________and can be harmful if absorbed through
the skin"
"Autoclave - CORRECT ANSWER=> Effective sterilization typically requires the use of
a(n)_____________"
"Cleaning - CORRECT ANSWER=> The vast majority of contaminants and pathogens can be removed
from the surface of tools and implements through proper_______"
"Contact - CORRECT ANSWER=> The time as listed on the product label required for the disinfectant to
be visibly moist to be effective against pathogens is called______time"
"Detergents - CORRECT ANSWER=> What should you never mix with bleach"
"10 Minutes - CORRECT ANSWER=> An item must remain submerged in the disinfectant for
________________ unless the product label specifies differently."
"Phenolic disinfectants - CORRECT ANSWER=> Which of the following are a form of formaldehyde,
have a very high pH, and can damage the skin and eyes"
"Heat and light - CORRECT ANSWER=> Bleach must stored away from________"
"Phenolics - CORRECT ANSWER=> Which of the following are known carcinogens"
"UV light units - CORRECT ANSWER=> _____________________ do not disinfect or sterilize"
"Quats - CORRECT ANSWER=> Towel, linens, and capes that are not thoroughly dried may
grow_________"
"Alcohol - CORRECT ANSWER=> Which of the following is not a disinfectant for surfaces or
implements"
"Proper hand washing - CORRECT ANSWER=> What is one of the most important actions you can take
to prevent spreading germs from one person to another"
"Alcohol - CORRECT ANSWER=> Antiseptics generally contain a high volume of _________"
"Hydrogen peroxide - CORRECT ANSWER=> Which of the following works well as an antiseptic"
"Disinfected - CORRECT ANSWER=> A leather strop or holster is a porous material and as such cannot
be____________"
"Bleach - CORRECT ANSWER=> Which of the following can be irritating to the lungs if you inhale the
fumes"
"Universal Precautions - CORRECT ANSWER=> Which of the following was the first introduced in 1987
to reduce the spread or the transmission of bloodborne pathogens within the healthcare setting"
"Asymptomatic - CORRECT ANSWER=> In most instances, clients who are infected with the hepatitis B
virus or other bloodborne pathogens are__________"
"Bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER=> When washing your hands, use liquid soaps in pump containers
because________grow in bar soaps"
"Exposure - CORRECT ANSWER=> What type if incident is contact with nonintact skin, blood, body
fluid, or potentially infectious materials that is the result of the performance of a worker's duties"
"Stop the service immediately - CORRECT ANSWER=> Should you accidentally cut a client, your first
action should be to ___________________."
"A sharps container - CORRECT ANSWER=> Sharp disposables should be disposed of in__________"
"A spray hose - CORRECT ANSWER=> At the shampoo bowl, be careful how you handle"
"130 - CORRECT ANSWER=> Water heaters should always test the water
temperature___________before applying to a client's hair or scalp"
"Accidental release measures - CORRECT ANSWER=> On safety data sheets, emergency procedures,
protective equipment, and proper methods of containment and cleanup are listed as___________"
"Nonporous - CORRECT ANSWER=> Hospital disinfectants are effective for cleaning blood and body
fluids from__________surfaces"
"Dirty hands - CORRECT ANSWER=> The most common way contagious infections spread is
through__________"
"Antitoxins - CORRECT ANSWER=> The body prevents and controls infections through"
"Protect your client's health and safety - CORRECT ANSWER=> As professional barber, your most
important responsibility is to____________"
"On the inside of your wrist - CORRECT ANSWER=> As a precaution, you should always test the water
temperature_________before applying to a client's hair or scalp"
"Blowdyer - CORRECT ANSWER=> What appliance would be used to perform finishing and styling work
on your clients"
"Functions - CORRECT ANSWER=> Choosing the right implements or tools for the job will depend on
your understanding of the item's_________"
"Hard rubber - CORRECT ANSWER=> That type of combs are slightly flexible and durable but can
deteriorate if left in a disinfectant over an extended time"
"Wide-tooth - CORRECT ANSWER=> What type of combs are preferable for detangling, creating styling
effects, or distributing product through the hair"
"Hair pick - CORRECT ANSWER=> ________is an effective choice for combing through textured or
lightly curled hair"
"Creating volume - CORRECT ANSWER=> A round brush is used for___________"
"Carbon - CORRECT ANSWER=> If you wanted a comb that was antistatic, what material would it be
made from"
"Forged - CORRECT ANSWER=> Which shears are made by working heated metal into a finished shape
through the process of hammering or compression"
"The tang helps to ensure balance and control during cutting - CORRECT ANSWER=> Barbers often
choose the French-style shear because"
"Semi-convex - CORRECT ANSWER=> What type of blade consists of a convex blade that has a bevel
ground onto the blade edge?"
"Cutting edge - CORRECT ANSWER=> With shear blades, what part of the blade does the cutting"
"Tension screw - CORRECT ANSWER=> Which of the following shear parts controls the distance
between the blades?"
"Offfset - CORRECT ANSWER=> What handle design has a shorter thumb shank to reduce over
extension and is considered"
"Chunking - CORRECT ANSWER=> _________shears create patterns and texture in the hair"
"Relieve pressure on your nerves and tendons - CORRECT ANSWER=> The finger tang is where your
little can rest to___________"
"Lose control of the shears - CORRECT ANSWER=> When hold shears, do not allow the finger grip to
slide past the second knuckle or you will____________"
"Cuticle - CORRECT ANSWER=> When holding shears, you should insert the tip of your thumb into the
thumb grip no further than your___________"
"Thumb - CORRECT ANSWER=> You should practice opening and closing shears, using only
the_________to manipulate the moving blade of the shears"
"Comb the hair - CORRECT ANSWER=> Palming the shears is when the shears are closed & resting in
the palm while you ________________."
"Transferring and palming the comb - CORRECT ANSWER=> What procedure allows the first two fingers
of one hand free to control the hair and the shear hand is then free to cut the hair section"
"Outliners - CORRECT ANSWER=> What tool is used for finish and detail work?"
"Screws - CORRECT ANSWER=> Adjustable-blade clippers have adjustable blades that are affixed to the
unit with"
"Thick, coarse, or damp - CORRECT ANSWER=> An electric with a pivot motor would be used to cut
what type of hair"
"Magnetic - CORRECT ANSWER=> In what type of electric clipper motor do the blades pull in one
direction"
"Moderate - CORRECT ANSWER=> What pace is preferred when stropping"
"Styling - CORRECT ANSWER=> What type of chairs are typically smaller in design and do not usually
have a head rest?"
"Terry cloth - CORRECT ANSWER=> What type of towels may be preferred for shampooing and
chemical services because of their absorbent qualities?"
"Liquid cream - CORRECT ANSWER=> _________soap is used in the electric latherizers"
"Conventional (marcel) iron - CORRECT ANSWER=> Which of the following requires the use of a stove
to heat it?"
"Galvanic - CORRECT ANSWER=> What machine introduces water-soluble products into the skin during
a facial"
"Paper neck strips - CORRECT ANSWER=> What method is no longer considered a safe and sanitary
option for loose hair removal"
"100 percent cotton terry cloth - CORRECT ANSWER=> What type of towel would you use for towel
wrap"
"Lengthwise - CORRECT ANSWER=> How should you grasp the towel for a towel wrap"
"6) Physiology - CORRECT ANSWER=> Which of the following is the study of the functions and activities
preformed by the body's structures"
"Anatomy - CORRECT ANSWER=> The study of the human body structures seen with the naked eye and
how the body parts are organized is___________"
"Histology - CORRECT ANSWER=> the study of tiny structures found in living tissues is known
as__________"
"Protoplasm - CORRECT ANSWER=> What is the colorless jellylike substance found inside cells in which
food elements such as proteins, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts and water are present"
"Nucleus - CORRECT ANSWER=> What part of the cell plays an important part in cell reproduction and
metabolism"
"Daughter cells - CORRECT ANSWER=> Mitosis is the usual process of cell reproduction of human
tissues that occurs when the cell divides into two identical cells called___________"
"Cytoplasm - CORRECT ANSWER=> What part of the cell is needed for growth, reproduction and self-
repair"
"Nerve - CORRECT ANSWER=> What type of tissue carries message to and from the brain and controls
and coordinates all bodily functions"
"Blood - CORRECT ANSWER=> An example of connective tissue is/are____________"
"Water - CORRECT ANSWER=> Body tissues are composed of large amounts of___________"
"Adipose - CORRECT ANSWER=> What type of tissues gives smoothness and contour to the body"
"Neurons - CORRECT ANSWER=> Nerve tissue is composed of special cells known as__________"
"Body systems - CORRECT ANSWER=> _____________are groups of body organs acting together to
perform one or more functions"
"Sphenold - CORRECT ANSWER=> Structures composed of specialized tissues designed to preform
specific functions in plants and called__________"
"Zygomatic - CORRECT ANSWER=> What bones of the face are also known as malar bones or
cheekbones"
"Help produce white and red blood cells - CORRECT ANSWER=> One of the primary functions of the
skeletal system is to _____________________________________________"
"Humerus - CORRECT ANSWER=> What is the largest bone of the arm and extends from the shoulder
to the elbow"
"No striated - CORRECT ANSWER=> What type of muscle that muscles are found in the internal organs
of the body, such as the stomach and intestines"
"Osteology - CORRECT ANSWER=> __________is the study of the anatomy, structure and function of
the bones"
"Sphenoid - CORRECT ANSWER=> Which of the following bones joins all of the bones of the cranium
together"
"Insertion - CORRECT ANSWER=> The part of the muscle that moves and is farthest from the skeleton
is the _____________"
"Thorax - CORRECT ANSWER=> What bone framework serves. As a protective covering for the heart,
lunge and other delicate internal organs"
