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Baroque Period | MUSC - Music History 1 - Introduction, Quizzes of History of Music

baroque period terms Class: MUSC - Music History 1 - Introduction; Subject: Music; University: Quinnipiac University; Term: Forever 1989;

Typology: Quizzes

2009/2010

Uploaded on 03/31/2010

rfrancese
rfrancese 🇺🇸

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TERM 1
Octave
DEFINITION 1
8 steps octave higher- string half as long vibrates twice as
fast octave lower- string twice as long vibrates half as fast
TERM 2
Chromatic
DEFINITION 2
12 half steps
TERM 3
Pentatonic
DEFINITION 3
5 note scale patters
TERM 4
whole tone scales
DEFINITION 4
- E-F#-G#-A#-C - Impressionistic
TERM 5
Sharp
DEFINITION 5
- raises a note by 1/2 step (totally built in half steps)
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Octave

8 steps octave higher- string half as long vibrates twice as fast octave lower- string twice as long vibrates half as fast TERM 2

Chromatic

DEFINITION 2 12 half steps TERM 3

Pentatonic

DEFINITION 3 5 note scale patters TERM 4

whole tone scales

DEFINITION 4

  • E-F#-G#-A#-C - Impressionistic TERM 5

Sharp

DEFINITION 5

  • raises a note by 1/2 step (totally built in half steps)

Flat

  • lowers a note by 1/2 step (totally built in half steps) TERM 7

Key

DEFINITION 7

  • group or family of related tones that revolve around a central tone "tonic" TERM 8

Scale

DEFINITION 8

  • a succession of 8 ascending/descending notes - do re mi fa sol la ti do TERM 9

counterpoint

DEFINITION 9 2 or more melodies played at the same time TERM 10

solfeggio

DEFINITION 10 do re mi fa sol la ti do

tonic

chord

"chord of rest" TERM 17

dominant

chord

DEFINITION 17 "active chord" TERM 18

castrato

DEFINITION 18 males castrated in order to maintain a soprano/alto register practice was abonded after the French Revolution TERM 19

opera

DEFINITION 19 large scale drama that is sung combines vocal and instrumental music with soloists, ensembles, chorus, orchestra, acting, scenary, costumes and sometimes ballet TERM 20

oratorio

DEFINITION 20 dramatic work with just voices and instruments no acting, costumes, or scenery; usually performed during a church service

recitative

musical speech TERM 22

aria

DEFINITION 22 lyrical song TERM 23

ensemble

DEFINITION 23 several voices portraying characters singing together TERM 24

overture

DEFINITION 24 instrumental music played at the beginning of each act which may include melodies of the most famous songs from the opera TERM 25

libretto

DEFINITION 25 text or script of the opera

Toccata

Baroque composition for organ or keyboard to "show off" TERM 32

Fugue

DEFINITION 32 them stated and then repeated in several other voices TERM 33

Prelude

DEFINITION 33 piece of perpetual motion w/ one measure per chord and includes a free, cadenza like passage TERM 34

Etudes

DEFINITION 34 teaching pieces used to develop technical skill TERM 35

Handel

DEFINITION 35 -1685-1759 in Germany - traveled to Italy and wrote Italian Opera; traveled to England and spent 50 years composing and conducting - England: turn to writing oratories using English language - lost eyesight like Bach; buried in Westminster Abbey - music very dramatic - famous works: the "Messiah", water music, fireworks music

Vivaldi

  • 1678-1741 in Italy - known as "Red Priest" b/c of religious studies and red hair - employed most of his life as a teacher, composer and conductor in an orphanage for illegitimate girls - very popular during lifetime - most famous for writing concertos for many instruments: violin, flute, string - famous works: 4 seasons and the Mass "Gloria"