Docsity
Docsity

Prepare for your exams
Prepare for your exams

Study with the several resources on Docsity


Earn points to download
Earn points to download

Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan


Guidelines and tips
Guidelines and tips

Basic Stoichiometry Chemical Reactions, Exercises of Chemical Processes

Introduction to Basic Stoichiometry with Real Chemical Reaction,Vocabulary, Synthesis,Combustion Reactions,Procedure and Homework Excercises.

Typology: Exercises

2021/2022
On special offer
30 Points
Discount

Limited-time offer


Uploaded on 02/11/2022

ekaatma
ekaatma 🇺🇸

4.2

(34)

268 documents

1 / 3

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
Name: _______________________ Pd: ______
Basic Stoichiometry PhET Lab
Let's make some sandwiches!
Introduction:
When we bake/cook something, we use a specific amount of each ingredient. Imagine if
you made a batch of cookies and used way too many eggs, or not enough sugar. YUCK!
In chemistry, reactions proceed with very specific recipes. The study of these recipes is
stoichiometry. When the reactants are present in the correct amounts, the reaction will
produce products. What happens if there are more or less of some of the reactants present?
Vocabulary: Before you begin, please define the following terms:
Limiting Reactant: ______________________________________________________________________
Excess Reactant: ______________________________________________________________________
Synthesis Reaction: ______________________________________________________________________
Combustion Reaction: ______________________________________________________________________
Mole Ratio: ______________________________________________________________________
Diatomic Molecule: ______________________________________________________________________
Mole: ______________________________________________________________________
Hydrocarbon: ______________________________________________________________________
Procedure: PhET Simulations
Play with the Sims
Chemistry
Reactants, Products, and Leftovers
If a yellow bar drops down in your browser, click on it and select "Allow Blocked Content"
Part 1: Making Sandviches:
1. The is a simulation of a two-reactant synthesis reaction. In this case, one
reactant will be limiting, while the other will be in excess.
2. Take some time and familiarize yourself with the simulation.
3. Set the reaction to a simple mole ratio of 2:1:1
4. Complete the table below while making tasty cheese sandwiches:
Bread Used
Cheese Used
Sandwiches Made
Excess Bread
Excess Cheese
5 slices
5 slices
4 slices
3slices
2 sandwiches
1 slice
0 slices
6 slices
3 sandwiches
4 slices
pf3
Discount

On special offer

Partial preview of the text

Download Basic Stoichiometry Chemical Reactions and more Exercises Chemical Processes in PDF only on Docsity!

Name: _______________________ Pd: ______

Basic Stoichiometry PhET Lab Let's make some sandwiches!

Introduction: When we bake/cook something, we use a specific amount of each ingredient. Imagine if you made a batch of cookies and used way too many eggs, or not enough sugar. YUCK! In chemistry, reactions proceed with very specific recipes. The study of these recipes is stoichiometry. When the reactants are present in the correct amounts, the reaction will produce products. What happens if there are more or less of some of the reactants present?

Vocabulary: Before you begin, please define the following terms: Limiting Reactant: ______________________________________________________________________

Excess Reactant: ______________________________________________________________________

Synthesis Reaction: ______________________________________________________________________

Combustion Reaction: ______________________________________________________________________

Mole Ratio: ______________________________________________________________________

Diatomic Molecule: ______________________________________________________________________

Mole: ______________________________________________________________________

Hydrocarbon: ______________________________________________________________________

Procedure: PhET SimulationsPlay with the SimsChemistryReactants, Products, and Leftovers If a yellow bar drops down in your browser, click on it and select "Allow Blocked Content"

Part 1: Making Sandviches:

  1. The is a simulation of a two-reactant synthesis reaction. In this case, one reactant will be limiting , while the other will be in excess.
  2. Take some time and familiarize yourself with the simulation.
  3. Set the reaction to a simple mole ratio of 2:1:
  4. Complete the table below while making tasty cheese sandwiches: Bread Used Cheese Used Sandwiches Made Excess Bread Excess Cheese

5 slices 5 slices

4 slices 3slices

2 sandwiches 1 slice 0 slices

6 slices 3 sandwiches 4 slices

Part 2: Real Chemical Reactions:

  1. Now let's work with real chemical reaction, one that creates a very entertaining BOOM!
  2. What is the mole ratio for the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen to produce water?

__ H 2 __ O 2 __ H 2 O

  1. Complete the table below while making water H 2 O from hydrogen H 2 and oxygen O 2 : Hydrogen Molecules H 2 Oxygen Molecules O 2 Water Molecules H 2 O Excess H 2 Excess O 2 4 molecules 4 molecules 7 molecules 6 molecules 3 molecules 0 molecules 0 molecules 9 moles 8 moles 4 moles 1 moles 3 moles 3.5 moles 2.5 moles 1.5 moles 1.5 moles 0 moles 0 moles
  2. Notice that the labels changed from molecules to moles. This does not change the mole ratio, as a mole is simply a large number of molecules. How many molecules is a mole? _________________
  3. Now try producing ammonia , a very important chemical in industry and farming.

10. What is the mole ratio for the production of ammonia?__ N 2 __ H 2 __ NH 3

  1. Complete the table below: Moles N 2 Moles H 2 Moles NH 3 Excess N 2 Excess H 2 3 moles 6 moles 6 moles 4 moles 4 moles 2 moles 2 moles
  2. Combustion of hydrocarbons like methane CH 4 produce two products, water and carbon dioxide CO 2.

13. What is the mole ratio for the combustion of methane?^ CH^ 4  O 2 __ CO 2 __ H 2 O

  1. Complete the table below: mol CH 4 mol O 2 mol CO 2 mol H 2 O Excess mol CH 4 Excess mol O 2 4 mol 4 mol 3 mol 6 mol 2 mol 4 mol 5 mol 1 mol 3 mol 7 mol 1 mol
  2. The BEST PART : Challenge other members of your lab group to the. Your First Score:_______lvl__ Your Best Score:________lvl__ Your Lab Group's Best Score:________lvl__ You may take this lab home to help you with the post-lab homework sheet, due next time.