









Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Prepare for your exams
Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points to download
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Community
Ask the community for help and clear up your study doubts
Discover the best universities in your country according to Docsity users
Free resources
Download our free guides on studying techniques, anxiety management strategies, and thesis advice from Docsity tutors
BEST ART-RN Test Bank for Maternity and Pediatric Nursing LN2 QUESTIONS ANDANSWERS100%CORRECT Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM) - ANSWER: Provides comprehensive prenatal and postnatal care. Puerperal Fever - ANSWER: Infection linked to unwashed hands during childbirth. Cultural Sensitivity - ANSWER: Understanding patient concerns to individualize care. Perinatal Mortality Rate - ANSWER: Fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births. Current Maternity Practice - ANSWER: Focuses on quality family experiences during childbirth. Children's Bureau - ANSWER: Federal agency established to improve child welfare. Lillian Wald - ANSWER: Advocated for the establishment of the Children's Bureau. Maternal Mortality - ANSWER: Death of a woman during pregnancy or shortly after. Neonatal Deaths - ANSWER: Infant deaths within the first 28 days of life. Fetal Deaths - ANSWER: Deaths of fetuses weighing more than 500 g. Cesarean Section - ANSWER: Surgical procedure for deli
Typology: Study Guides, Projects, Research
1 / 15
This page cannot be seen from the preview
Don't miss anything!
Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM) - ANSWER: Provides comprehensive prenatal and postnatal care. Puerperal Fever - ANSWER: Infection linked to unwashed hands during childbirth. Cultural Sensitivity - ANSWER: Understanding patient concerns to individualize care. Perinatal Mortality Rate - ANSWER: Fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births. Current Maternity Practice - ANSWER: Focuses on quality family experiences during childbirth. Children's Bureau - ANSWER: Federal agency established to improve child welfare. Lillian Wald - ANSWER: Advocated for the establishment of the Children's Bureau. Maternal Mortality - ANSWER: Death of a woman during pregnancy or shortly after. Neonatal Deaths - ANSWER: Infant deaths within the first 28 days of life. Fetal Deaths - ANSWER: Deaths of fetuses weighing more than 500 g. Cesarean Section - ANSWER: Surgical procedure for delivering a baby. Uncomplicated Deliveries - ANSWER: Births without significant medical complications. Prenatal Care - ANSWER: Health care provided during pregnancy. Postnatal Care - ANSWER: Health care provided after childbirth. Cognitive Level: Comprehension - ANSWER: Understanding information and concepts presented. Cognitive Level: Knowledge - ANSWER: Recall of facts and basic concepts. Quality Family Experience - ANSWER: Ensuring positive childbirth experiences for families. Health Promotion - ANSWER: Activities aimed at improving health and preventing disease. Psychosocial Integrity - ANSWER: Emotional and psychological well-being of patients. Safety and Infection Control - ANSWER: Practices to prevent harm and infections in healthcare. Child Abuse Prevention Act - ANSWER: Legislation aimed at preventing child abuse. Hot Lunch Programs - ANSWER: School initiatives providing meals to children. Urban Perinatal Mortality - ANSWER: High mortality rates in urban childbirth settings. School hot lunch programs - ANSWER: Initiatives developed to combat child hunger. Head Start - ANSWER: Program enhancing preschool children's educational exposure. Clinical pathways - ANSWER: Guidelines defining multidisciplinary patient care timelines. Nursing diagnoses - ANSWER: Identified health issues based on assessment data. LVN/LPN scope of practice - ANSWER: Defined by the state's board of nursing. Karl Credé's recommendation - ANSWER: Use of silver nitrate to prevent newborn blindness.
White House Conference on Children and Youth - ANSWER: Event promoting comprehensive child welfare every decade. Multidisciplinary care - ANSWER: Collaborative approach across various healthcare disciplines. Expected outcomes - ANSWER: Goals set for patient progress in care. Nursing care plan - ANSWER: Document outlining patient care strategies and interventions. Silver nitrate - ANSWER: Chemical used to prevent eye infections in newborns. Health Promotion and Maintenance - ANSWER: Focus on preventing disease and promoting health. Coordinated Care - ANSWER: Integrated approach to patient management across services. Growth and Development - ANSWER: Monitoring physical and psychological progress in children. Safe, Effective Care Environment - ANSWER: Ensuring patient safety in healthcare settings. Nursing outcome criteria - ANSWER: Standards for measuring nursing care effectiveness. Critical pathways - ANSWER: Care maps outlining patient treatment timelines. Comprehensive child welfare - ANSWER: Holistic approach to children's health and development. Nursing interventions - ANSWER: Actions taken to achieve desired patient outcomes. Assessment data - ANSWER: Information collected to inform nursing diagnoses. Nursing Process - ANSWER: Systematic approach to patient care in nursing. Objective data - ANSWER: Quantifiable information gathered during patient assessment. Health care delivery systems - ANSWER: Frameworks for providing medical services to populations. Postpartum Hospital Stay - ANSWER: Legislation allows 48 hours for vaginal delivery. Cesarean Delivery Stay - ANSWER: Patients typically stay 4 days post-cesarean. Critical Pathway - ANSWER: Outlines expected progress with stated timelines. Variance - ANSWER: Deviation from established critical pathway timelines. Gene Therapy - ANSWER: Can replace missing or defective genes. Diagnosis-Related Groups (DRGs) - ANSWER: Determine payment based on specific diagnosis. Electronic Charting - ANSWER: Requires specific input for comprehensive documentation. Family-Centered Care - ANSWER: Philosophy providing families control over decisions. Empowerment - ANSWER: Control families have over their health care. Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) - ANSWER: Allows absence without pay for childbirth recovery. FMLA Duration - ANSWER: Allows up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave. Nursing Process Step: Planning - ANSWER: Involves organizing patient care strategies. Nursing Process Step: Implementation - ANSWER: Executing the planned nursing interventions.
Fetal Surgery - ANSWER: Surgical procedures performed on fetuses in utero. Community Health Nurse - ANSWER: Nurse providing care in home and community settings. Glucose Monitoring - ANSWER: Tracking blood sugar levels for diabetes management. Heparin Therapy - ANSWER: Anticoagulant treatment to prevent blood clots. Total Parenteral Nutrition - ANSWER: Nutritional support via intravenous feeding. Testosterone - ANSWER: Hormone responsible for male secondary sexual characteristics. Sperm Production - ANSWER: Manufacturing of spermatozoa in the testes. Ejaculatory Ducts - ANSWER: Ducts that transport sperm to the urethra. Prostate Gland - ANSWER: Gland that produces seminal fluid for sperm. Puberty Changes - ANSWER: Physical transformations during adolescence due to hormones. Muscle Mass Increase - ANSWER: Growth in muscle size and strength during puberty. Sebaceous Gland Secretions - ANSWER: Oils produced by glands affecting skin health. Family Education - ANSWER: Teaching families about health and wellness. Referral Services - ANSWER: Connecting patients to additional healthcare resources. Prioritizing Information - ANSWER: Determining importance of information for effective learning. Reviewing Before Tests - ANSWER: Final study session to reinforce knowledge. Relating Facts - ANSWER: Connecting new information to existing knowledge. Scrotum - ANSWER: Suspended to regulate testes temperature. Endometrium - ANSWER: Uterine layer for embryo implantation. Menarche - ANSWER: First menstruation, typically around age 12. Irregular Cycles - ANSWER: Common in early menstruation post-menarche. Ovarian Follicle Maturation - ANSWER: Initiated by follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Breast Development - ANSWER: First sign of puberty in girls. Menstrual Cycle - ANSWER: Average cycle lasts 28 days, varies by 5-10 days. Ovulation - ANSWER: Occurs regularly after establishing menstrual cycles. Anovulatory Cycles - ANSWER: Early menstrual cycles often lack ovulation. Myometrium - ANSWER: Middle muscular layer of the uterus. Perimetrium - ANSWER: Outer layer of the uterus. Hormonal Changes - ANSWER: Regulate endometrium during menstrual cycle. Testes Temperature - ANSWER: Optimal for sperm production is cooler.
Uterine Layers - ANSWER: Include endometrium, myometrium, and perimetrium. FSH - ANSWER: Stimulates maturation of ovarian follicles. Menstrual Flow Duration - ANSWER: Typically lasts 3-7 days. Pediatric Nursing - ANSWER: Involves care for children and adolescents. Cognitive Level - ANSWER: Refers to the complexity of understanding. Oogenesis - ANSWER: Formation of immature ova in females. Gynecoid pelvis - ANSWER: Pelvic type most favorable for vaginal birth. Breastfeeding - ANSWER: Milk production occurs regardless of breast size. Estrogen decrease - ANSWER: Causes endometrium shedding during menstruation. Progesterone decrease - ANSWER: Triggers menstruation by breaking down endometrium. Diagonal conjugate - ANSWER: Measurement indicating vaginal delivery capability. Obstetric conjugate - ANSWER: Determines if fetus can pass through birth canal. Normal menstrual flow - ANSWER: 30 to 40 mL blood and 30 to 50 mL serous fluid. Secondary sex characteristics - ANSWER: Develop during puberty, indicating sexual maturation. Menstruation duration - ANSWER: Periods last approximately 5 days. Puberty onset - ANSWER: Signaled by appearance of secondary sex characteristics. Immature ova count - ANSWER: Females are born with about 2 million immature ova. Climacteric - ANSWER: Transition period marking the end of reproductive ability. Vaginal delivery - ANSWER: Natural childbirth method through the birth canal. Pelvic inlet measurements - ANSWER: Assess pelvic dimensions for delivery suitability. Breast size and lactation - ANSWER: Breast size does not affect milk secretion ability. Menstrual cycle regularity - ANSWER: Cycles may stabilize within 6 months post-menarche. Clots in menstruation - ANSWER: Clots are not typically present in normal menstrual discharge. Fetal development - ANSWER: Continues until birth, influenced by maternal health. Nursing Process Step: Evaluation - ANSWER: Assessing patient understanding and health status. Fertilization - ANSWER: Occurs within 24 hours post-ovulation. Sperm Lifespan - ANSWER: Sperm live for 24 hours after ejaculation. Fimbriae - ANSWER: Fingerlike projections that capture the ovum. Nocturnal Emissions - ANSWER: Occur without sexual stimulation, contain no sperm. Alveoli - ANSWER: Breast structures that secrete milk during breastfeeding.
Zygote Environment - ANSWER: Fallopian tubes provide safe space for zygote. Sperm Meeting Site - ANSWER: Fallopian tubes are where sperm meets ovum. Pelvic Fracture Impact - ANSWER: Previous fractures may affect delivery options. Coccyx Mobility - ANSWER: Immobile coccyx may complicate childbirth. Ritual Circumcision - ANSWER: Cultural practice marking male adulthood. Fallopian Tube - ANSWER: Passage for sperm and ova; site for fertilization. Zygote - ANSWER: Fertilized ovum; develops post-fertilization. Innominates - ANSWER: Two bones forming the sides of the pelvis. Sacrum - ANSWER: Triangular bone at the base of the spine. Coccyx - ANSWER: Small bone at the end of the vertebral column. Hematocrit Levels - ANSWER: Measure of red blood cell concentration in blood. Vaginal pH - ANSWER: Normal range is 4 to 5, acidic environment. Antibiotic Therapy - ANSWER: Can alter vaginal pH and flora. Frequent Douching - ANSWER: Disrupts natural vaginal balance and pH. Vaginal Sprays - ANSWER: May affect vaginal acidity and health. Gametes - ANSWER: Sex cells containing 23 chromosomes each. Sex Chromosome - ANSWER: Determines gender; X or Y from sperm. Y Chromosome - ANSWER: Sperm carrying this fertilizes ovum for male. Ovum - ANSWER: Female gamete; contributes X chromosome. Fertilization Site - ANSWER: Most common in outer third of fallopian tube. Muscle Mass - ANSWER: Increased by testosterone in males. Basal Metabolic Rate - ANSWER: Testosterone elevates this in males. Red Blood Cell Production - ANSWER: Enhanced by testosterone in males. Vocal Cords Enlargement - ANSWER: Effect of testosterone on male physiology. Fetus - ANSWER: Term for embryo after 9 weeks of development. Umbilical Vein - ANSWER: Carries oxygenated blood from placenta to fetus. Zygote Implantation - ANSWER: Occurs in upper posterior uterine wall. Chorion - ANSWER: Embryonic membrane with villi attaching to uterus. Progesterone - ANSWER: Hormone converting endometrium into decidual cells. Fetal Heart Pumping - ANSWER: Begins by the end of week 3 gestation.
Ductus Venosus - ANSWER: Shunts blood away from the liver in fetus. Prenatal Development - ANSWER: Stages of growth from conception to birth. Fetal Circulation - ANSWER: Blood flow through placenta to developing fetus. Decidual Cells - ANSWER: Modified endometrial cells for zygote implantation. Embryonic Membrane - ANSWER: Protective layers surrounding the developing embryo. Gestation Period - ANSWER: Duration of pregnancy, approximately 40 weeks. Implantation Location - ANSWER: Upper section of the posterior uterine wall. Oxygenated Blood - ANSWER: Richly oxygenated blood from placenta to fetus. Fetal Development Milestones - ANSWER: Key stages in fetal growth and maturation. Nursing Process Step - ANSWER: Implementation phase in patient care. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin - ANSWER: Hormone supporting early pregnancy and implantation. Amnion - ANSWER: Membrane enclosing amniotic fluid around fetus. Yolk Sac - ANSWER: Provides nutrients to embryo before placenta forms. Inferior Vena Cava - ANSWER: Major vein receiving blood from ductus venosus. Cold Stress - ANSWER: Complication from untreated respiratory distress in newborn. Respiratory Distress - ANSWER: Condition requiring immediate attention in newborns. Foramen Ovale - ANSWER: Opening between atria in fetal heart. Dizygotic Twins - ANSWER: Twins from two separate fertilized eggs. Lanugo - ANSWER: Fine hair covering a fetus's body at 25 weeks. Surfactant - ANSWER: Substance produced by alveoli for lung function. Folic Acid - ANSWER: Vitamin preventing neural tube defects during pregnancy. Neural Tube Defects - ANSWER: Congenital malformations of the brain and spine. Age of Viability - ANSWER: Gestational age when fetus can survive outside uterus. Fetal Age - ANSWER: Age of fetus measured from the last menstrual period. Congenital Heart Defects - ANSWER: Heart abnormalities present at birth. Mental Retardation - ANSWER: Intellectual disability, historically used term. Premature Birth - ANSWER: Birth occurring before 37 weeks of gestation. Gene Dominance - ANSWER: Phenomenon where one allele masks another. Dominant Gene - ANSWER: Gene that expresses its trait over a recessive gene. Recessive Gene - ANSWER: Gene that is masked by a dominant gene.
Nutritional Value of Amniotic Fluid - ANSWER: Fluid has no nutritional value for the fetus. Fetal Skin Lubrication - ANSWER: Amniotic fluid prevents adherence to fetal skin. Spontaneous Abortion - ANSWER: Loss of pregnancy before 20 weeks gestation. Prenatal Visits Frequency - ANSWER: Every 4 weeks until 28 weeks gestation. Fetal Urine Excretion - ANSWER: Fetus excretes urine into amniotic fluid. Amniotic Sac - ANSWER: Membrane enclosing the amniotic fluid. Incidence of Twins - ANSWER: Dizygotic twins can be same or different sexes. Temperature Regulation - ANSWER: Amniotic fluid helps maintain fetal temperature. Prenatal Visits - ANSWER: Scheduled monthly until 28 weeks, then biweekly. Chadwick's Sign - ANSWER: Bluish discoloration of cervix, vulva, vagina. Cause of Chadwick's Sign - ANSWER: Increased vascular congestion in pelvic area. Physiological Changes in Pregnancy - ANSWER: Includes deeper breathing and increased respiratory rate. Expected Delivery Date - ANSWER: Calculated using Nägele's rule from last menstrual period. Fetal Heart Tones Detection - ANSWER: Can be detected as early as 10 weeks. Fetal Heart Rate (FHR) Normal Range - ANSWER: Typically 120-160 beats per minute. Nägele's Rule - ANSWER: Subtract 3 months, add 7 days to LMP. Implementation in Nursing Process - ANSWER: Steps taken to provide patient care. Data Collection in Nursing - ANSWER: Gathering information for patient assessment. Evaluation in Nursing Process - ANSWER: Assessing patient understanding and outcomes. Normal Physiological Changes - ANSWER: Adaptations occurring during pregnancy. Electronic Doppler Device - ANSWER: Used to detect fetal heart tones. Vascular Congestion - ANSWER: Increased blood flow causing swelling in tissues. Respiratory Rate Changes - ANSWER: May increase slightly during pregnancy. Menstrual Period Calculation - ANSWER: Used to estimate delivery dates. Fetal Heartbeat Monitoring - ANSWER: Essential for assessing fetal well-being. Pregnancy Weeks - ANSWER: Tracking gestational age through prenatal visits. Nursing Process Step: Data Collection - ANSWER: Collecting relevant health information from patients. Normal Findings in Pregnancy - ANSWER: Expected physiological changes during gestation. Signs of Pregnancy - ANSWER: Indicators like Chadwick's sign and fetal heart tones.
Fetal Heart Rate (FHR) - ANSWER: Normal range is 110-160 beats/minute. Weight Gain Recommendation - ANSWER: Normal weight women should gain 25-35 pounds. Calcium Requirement - ANSWER: Pregnant women need 1200 mg daily. Calcium Sources - ANSWER: Green leafy vegetables are good calcium alternatives. Nausea Relief Strategy - ANSWER: Eat crackers before getting out of bed. Weight Gain Monitoring - ANSWER: Assess blood pressure after significant weight gain. DHA Importance - ANSWER: Docosahexaenoic acid supports fetal brain development. Folic Acid Role - ANSWER: Reduces neural tube defects in fetal development. Pre-eclampsia Indicator - ANSWER: Marked weight gain may signal pre-eclampsia. Nutritional Adjustment - ANSWER: Include enriched cereals for calcium intake. Pregnancy Discomforts - ANSWER: Common discomforts include nausea and weight gain. Pregnancy Nutrition - ANSWER: Balanced diet is crucial during pregnancy. Data Collection - ANSWER: Nursing process step for assessing fetal health. Implementation in Nursing - ANSWER: Applying knowledge to improve patient outcomes. Cognitive Level: Application - ANSWER: Utilizing knowledge in practical scenarios. Nutritional Sources of DHA - ANSWER: Includes red meat and certain fish. Organ Meats - ANSWER: Not a primary calcium source for pregnant women. Fluid Intake Advice - ANSWER: Limit fluids at meals to reduce nausea. Pregnancy Dietary Recommendations - ANSWER: Focus on nutrient-rich foods for fetal health. Common Pregnancy Symptoms - ANSWER: Nausea often occurs in early pregnancy. Physiological Adaptation - ANSWER: Body changes to support pregnancy and fetal growth. Positive sign of pregnancy - ANSWER: Fetal heartbeat indicates pregnancy confirmation. Fetal heartbeat auscultation - ANSWER: Can be heard at 18-20 weeks gestation. Quickening - ANSWER: First fetal movement felt at 16 - 20 weeks. Moderate exercise during pregnancy - ANSWER: Recommended several times a week from 8 weeks. Pregnant adolescent challenges - ANSWER: Experiences dual transitions: adolescence and parenthood. Elderly primip - ANSWER: First-time pregnancy after age 35. Amenorrhea - ANSWER: Absence of menstruation, often a pregnancy indicator. Uterine enlargement - ANSWER: Physical change indicating possible pregnancy. HCG detection - ANSWER: Presence of hormone confirms pregnancy.
Nonacceptance indicators - ANSWER: Hobbies and socializing indicate lack of acceptance. Prenatal care goals - ANSWER: Nutritional counseling, risk reduction, health improvement. First trimester behaviors - ANSWER: Ambivalence, emotional changes, fatigue, and self-focus. Daily caloric intake increase - ANSWER: 300 kcal recommended for fetal nourishment. Hyperemesis gravidarum - ANSWER: Severe nausea causing dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Morning sickness - ANSWER: Mild nausea typically resolving by the second trimester. Nutritional counseling - ANSWER: Guidance on healthy eating during pregnancy. Financial arrangements for delivery - ANSWER: Planning expenses related to childbirth. Emotional labile mood - ANSWER: Rapid emotional changes common in early pregnancy. Fatigue during pregnancy - ANSWER: Increased tiredness due to hormonal changes. Sonogram photos - ANSWER: Sharing images reflects excitement about pregnancy. Risk factors reduction - ANSWER: Strategies to lower complications for mother and fetus. Crib selection - ANSWER: Involvement in baby preparations shows acceptance. Dehydration effects - ANSWER: Impairs placental perfusion, affecting fetal health. Physical changes focus - ANSWER: Women concentrate on their own bodily transformations. Heavy bleeding and cramping - ANSWER: Possible signs of complications in early pregnancy. Persistent vomiting - ANSWER: Key symptom distinguishing hyperemesis gravidarum. Electrolyte imbalances - ANSWER: Result from severe vomiting, affecting bodily functions. Financial planning - ANSWER: Revising budgets to accommodate new family member. Sedan trade-in - ANSWER: Changing vehicle type indicates readiness for parenthood. Leisure time changes - ANSWER: Spending less time with friends during pregnancy. Incomplete Abortion - ANSWER: Tissue is passed with cervical dilation present. Dilation and Evacuation (D&E) - ANSWER: Surgical procedure for managing missed abortion. Ectopic Pregnancy - ANSWER: Fertilized ovum implants outside the uterine cavity. Total Placenta Previa - ANSWER: Placenta completely covers cervical opening. Abruptio Placentae - ANSWER: Placenta detaches, causing bleeding and pain. Rh Incompatibility - ANSWER: Occurs when Rh-negative mother has Rh-positive fetus. Missed Abortion - ANSWER: Fetus dies but remains in the uterus. Cervical Dilation - ANSWER: Opening of the cervix during pregnancy complications. Vaginal Bleeding - ANSWER: Common symptom indicating potential pregnancy issues.
Primigravida - ANSWER: A woman in her first pregnancy. Chorionic Villi - ANSWER: Tissue that develops into the placenta. Fetal Heartbeat - ANSWER: Indicator of fetal viability during pregnancy. Abdominal Pain - ANSWER: Common symptom in various pregnancy complications. Grief Counseling - ANSWER: Support for women experiencing pregnancy loss. Pregnancy Loss - ANSWER: Emotional impact of losing a fetus. Prevention and Early Detection - ANSWER: Identifying risks to prevent complications. Rh immune globulin - ANSWER: Prevents anti-Rh antibodies in Rh-negative women. Macrosomic infants - ANSWER: Infants weighing over 9 pounds at birth. Polyhydramnios - ANSWER: Excess amniotic fluid during pregnancy. Gestational diabetes - ANSWER: Diabetes developing during pregnancy. Insulin resistance - ANSWER: Cells' reduced response to insulin. Hepatitis B immune globulin - ANSWER: Given to infants for temporary immunity. Oral hypoglycemic agents - ANSWER: Medications for diabetes not used in pregnancy. Fetal hypoglycemia - ANSWER: Low blood sugar in the newborn. Hepatitis B vaccine - ANSWER: Immunization for infants at risk of hepatitis B. Drug use history - ANSWER: Assessment of substance use during pregnancy. Hydatidiform mole - ANSWER: Abnormal growth of trophoblasts in pregnancy. Toxoplasmosis - ANSWER: Infection from Toxoplasma gondii, risky in pregnancy. Insulin production - ANSWER: Increased demand for insulin during pregnancy. Intrauterine transfusions - ANSWER: Blood transfusions given to fetus in utero. NCLEX: Health Promotion - ANSWER: Focus on disease prevention and early detection. NCLEX: Physiological Integrity - ANSWER: Maintaining body functions and health during care. Drug Screening - ANSWER: Initial assessment for drug use in pregnancy. Fluid Retention - ANSWER: Accumulation of fluid indicating potential complications. Sudden Weight Gain - ANSWER: First sign of pregnancy-induced hypertension. Visual Disturbances - ANSWER: Indicates worsening pregnancy-induced hypertension. Bed Rest - ANSWER: Reduces blood flow to enhance fetal oxygenation. Magnesium Sulfate - ANSWER: CNS depressant to prevent seizures in preeclampsia. Respiratory Depression - ANSWER: Potential side effect of excessive magnesium sulfate.