Docsity
Docsity

Prepare for your exams
Prepare for your exams

Study with the several resources on Docsity


Earn points to download
Earn points to download

Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan


Guidelines and tips
Guidelines and tips

BI 121 Forbes Final Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers, Exams of Biology

A comprehensive set of final exam questions and answers for the bi 121 course. It covers a wide range of topics in biology, including the four biological macromolecules, homeostasis, body systems, membrane transport, cellular processes like mitosis and respiration, as well as various tissue types and their functions. The questions are designed to test the student's understanding of fundamental biological concepts and their ability to apply this knowledge. By studying this document, students can prepare for their final exam and ensure they have a solid grasp of the key topics covered in the bi 121 course.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 08/24/2024

BESTOFLUCK
BESTOFLUCK 🇺🇸

4.2

(5)

2.1K documents

1 / 5

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
BI 121 Forbes Final Exam Questions
with 100% Correct Answers | Latest
Version 2024 | Verified
What are the 4 biological macromolecules and of what are they composed? (Unit #1) - ✔✔Proteins,
Nucleic acids, Lipids, Carbohydrates
What is homeostasis and what is a homeostatic set point or range? (Unit #1) - ✔✔is a dynamic state of
equilibrium in which optimal parameters of the body are maintained.
set point or range-the point or range of a parameter at which the body functions best
What are the 11 body systems and what is their primary functions? Which organs and glands make up
each system? (Unit #1) - ✔✔
Integumentary
Skeletal
Muscular
Cardiovascular
Lymphatic
Digestive
Respiratory
Urinary
Reproductive
Nervous
Endocrine
What is a passive vs. and active system of membrane transport? (Unit #1) - ✔✔Active: Active Transport
uses ATP to pump molecules AGAINST/UP the concentration gradient. Transport occurs from a low
concentration of solute to high concentration of solute. Requires cellular energy.
pf3
pf4
pf5

Partial preview of the text

Download BI 121 Forbes Final Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers and more Exams Biology in PDF only on Docsity!

BI 121 Forbes Final Exam Questions

with 100% Correct Answers | Latest

Version 2024 | Verified

What are the 4 biological macromolecules and of what are they composed? (Unit #1) - ✔✔Proteins, Nucleic acids, Lipids, Carbohydrates What is homeostasis and what is a homeostatic set point or range? (Unit #1) - ✔✔is a dynamic state of equilibrium in which optimal parameters of the body are maintained. set point or range-the point or range of a parameter at which the body functions best What are the 11 body systems and what is their primary functions? Which organs and glands make up each system? (Unit #1) - ✔✔ Integumentary Skeletal Muscular Cardiovascular Lymphatic Digestive Respiratory Urinary Reproductive Nervous Endocrine What is a passive vs. and active system of membrane transport? (Unit #1) - ✔✔Active: Active Transport uses ATP to pump molecules AGAINST/UP the concentration gradient. Transport occurs from a low concentration of solute to high concentration of solute. Requires cellular energy.

Passive: Movement of molecules DOWN the concentration gradient. It goes from high to low concentration, in order to maintain equilibrium in the cells. Does not require cellular energy. What is the difference between diffusion and osmosis? What is the difference between passive and facilitated diffusion? (Unit #1) - ✔✔Diffusion: Movement of a solute from an area of greater solute concentration to an area of lesser solute concentration across/through a membrane Osmosis: Movement of a water molecules from an area of greater water molecule concentration to an area of lesser water molecule concentration across/through a membrane. What is a permeable and a semi-permeable membrane? (Unit #1) - ✔✔Semi-permeable membrane describes a membrane that allows some particles to pass through, where as the selectively permeable membrane "chooses" what passes through... What is an isotonic, hypertonic, and hypotonic condition? (Unit #1) - ✔✔Isotonic: solute concentration equal on both sides of membrane Hypotonic: solute concentration lower in environment Hypertonic: solute concentration higher in environment Be able to work diffusion problems similar to your homework? (Unit #1) - ✔✔ What is the difference between a gene, DNA and a chromosome? (Unit #2) - ✔✔DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid. A double-helix structure composed of nucleic acids which acts as the instructions or template for the manufacture of proteins. Chromosome: A DNA molecule and the proteins associated with it. Genes: A specific region of a DNA strand (or chromosome) that influences a certain inheritable trait(s). What are the stages of mitosis and what is occurring in each stage? What is happening in interphase? (Unit #2) - ✔✔Stages: Prophase Metaphase Anaphase

What is a fibroblast and what do they produce? (Unit #2) - ✔✔ What are the three layers of the integument? What structures are found in each layer? (Unit #2) - ✔✔ What are the 3 types of bone cells and what do they do? (Unit #3) - ✔✔Osteoblasts: Bone deposition (ossification). Osteocyte: bone maintenance via waste removal, transport nutrients. Osteoclasts: Bone & fiber reabsorption. What are the 3 major types of bone formation processes? (Unit #3) - ✔✔Intramembranous- Originate in sheet-like layers of connective tissue. e.g., flat & sesamoid bones. Endochondral- From ossification of hyaline cartilage bone models e.g., long, irregular, short bones. Appositional- Increases diameter of long bones. What are the functions of muscles? (Unit #3) - ✔✔Movement Thermoregulation Protection from trauma Nutrient reserves What are the 5 cylinders that make up a muscle? (Unit #3) - ✔✔whole muscle→fascicle→fiber→myofibrils→myofilaments What are the components of the sarcomere? (Unit #3) - ✔✔Myosin(thick), Actin(thin), Tropomyosin, Troponin, and Sarcoplasmic reticulum What are the 3 types of muscles and what are their characteristics? (Unit #3) - ✔✔Skeletal

  • attached to bone
  • voluntary
  • rapid contraction & fatigue

Smooth

  • in organs & vessels & dermis
  • involuntary
  • slow contraction & fatigue Cardiac
  • in heart
  • involuntary
  • rapid contraction & no fatigue