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BIO 117 Exam 1: Hondros BIO 117 Exam
1(Lectures 1 - 4)
___________________ is a Branch of biological sciences that studies the structure of the body. (Ans- Anatomy ______________________ is a Branch if biological sciences that studies how the body functions. (Ans- Physiology ___________________________ is a Branch of biological sciences that studies improper body functioning. (Ans- Pathophysiology What is the body's ability to remain the same? (Ans- Homeostasis The smallest unit of an element is called what? (Ans- atoms What is it called when two or more atoms bond? (Ans- Molecules ________________ can be found in the bones, nerves, skin, muscles, etc. (Ans- Cells _________________ can be muscle, connective, and epithelial. (Ans- Tissues The heart, stomach, and kidneys are an example of what? (Ans- Organs
Digestion, excretion, and reproduction are an example of what? (Ans- An organ system A human is an example of what? (Ans- Organism ____________________ feedback is one way our bodies regulate homeostasis. (Ans- Negative feedback When the body is in anatomical position, the body is erect and facing which way? (Ans- Forward When the body is in anatomical position, the palms are facing which direction? (Ans- Forward Directional Terminology: Front (Ans- Anterior Directional Terminology: Back (Ans- Posterior Directional Terminology: Above (Ans- Superior Directional Terminology: Below (Ans- Inferior Directional Terminology: Away from the midline (Ans- Lateral Directional Terminology: Middle (Ans- Medial
The _____________________ plane runs through the shoulder and flank to divide the body into right superior and left inferior sections. (Ans- Oblique Identify the region: Cheek (Ans- Buccal Identify the region: Stomach (Ans- Abdominal Identify the region: Upper Arm (Ans- Brachial Identify the region: Neck (Ans- Cervical Identify the region: lower back (Ans- Lumbar Identify the region: back of the head (Ans- Occipital Identify the region: mouth (Ans- Oral Identify the region: Arm pit (Ans- Axillary Identify the region: Inner arm (Ans- Antecubital Identify the region: front of knee (Ans- Patellar
Identify the region: back of knee (Ans- Popliteal Identify the region: fingers (Ans- Digital Identify the region: Upper leg (Ans- Femoral Identify the region: wrist (Ans- Carpal Identify the region: buttock (Ans- Gluteal Identify the region: Elbow (Ans- Cubital Identify the region: Shin (Ans- Crural Identify the region: Calf (Ans- Sural Identify the region: Ankle (Ans- Tarsal Identify the region: Heel (Ans- Calcaneal The dorsal cavity can be found on the (anterior/posterior?) side of the body (Ans- Posterior
solids, liquids, and gases make up what? (Ans- Matter protons, neutrons, electrons make up what? (Ans- Atoms __________________ are found in the nucleus and are positively charged. (Ans- Protons __________________ are found inside the nucleus and are neutral. (Ans- Neutrons ___________________ are found orbiting the nucleus and are negatively charged (Ans- Electrons Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are examples of what? (Ans- Elements ___________ are either positively charged or negatively charged. (Ans- Ions Where do ions come from? (Ans- Electrons What is formed when atoms gain or lose an electron? (Ans- Ions Cations are ________________ charged. (Ans- Positively Anions are _________________ charged. (Ans- Negatively
A physical reaction doesn't change the matter it changes what? (Ans- Appearance A chemical reaction changes matter into something... (Ans- Completely different Chopping wood is what type of reaction? (Ans- Physical Burning wood is what type of reaction? (Ans- Chemical Ice is an example of what type of reaction? (Ans- Physical Rust on a bike is an example of what type of reaction? (Ans- Chemical Chewing food is an example of what type of reaction? (Ans- Physical Digestion is an example of what type of reaction? (Ans- Chemical ________________ is defined as the ability to do work. (Ans- energy The energy molecule used in the body is called what? (Ans- ATP Walking, running, and muscle contraction is what form of energy? (Ans- Mechanical ATP is what form of energy? (Ans- Chemical
