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BIO |/ 161 |/Exam |/ 1 |/QUESTIONS |/WITH
|/VERIFIED |/ANSWERS
building |/blocks |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔atoms, |/elements, |/matter 90% |/of |/human |/body |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔carbon, |/nitrogen, |/oxygen, |/hydrogen pH |/scale |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔measure |/of |/hydrogen |/ion |/concentration acidic |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔pH |/below |/ 7 basic |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔pH |/above |/ 7 buffers |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔prevent |/dramatic |/changes |/in |/pH |/(remove |/H+/add |/H+ |/when |/necessary) normal |/blood |/pH |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔7. macromolecules |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔carbs, |/lipids, |/proteins, |/nucleic |/acids
nutrients |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔component |/of |/food |/necessary |/to |/perform |/a |/physiological |/body |/function |/(carbs, |/proteins, |/lipids, |/minerals, |/vitamins) carbohydrates |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔polymer |/composed |/of |/monosaccharides monosaccharide |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔ 1 |/carbon |/ring |/as |/found |/in |/glucose disaccharide |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔ 2 |/carbon |/rings |/as |/found |/in |/maltose glucose |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔blood, |/fruit, |/honey |/(C6H12O6) fructose |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔fruit, |/honey |/(C6H12O6) galactose |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔from |/hydrolysis |/of |/lactose |/(milk |/sugar) |/(C6H12O6) sucrose |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔sugar |/cane, |/maple |/syrup |/(C12H22O11)
vitamins |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔organic |/compounds |/used |/for |/metabolism |/but |/are |/not |/produced |/in |/high |/enough |/quantity |/by |/the |/body; |/coenzymes |/(13 |/in |/two |/groups: |/fat-soluble |/and |/water-soluble) nucleic |/acids |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔polymer |/composed |/of |/monomers |/called |/nucleotides |/(RNA |/and |/DNA) ATP |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔a |/molecule |/capable |/of |/storing |/energy |/in |/its |/phosphate-to-phosphate |/bonds plasma |/membrane |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔regulates |/movement |/of |/materials |/into |/and |/out |/of |/cell microfilament |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔plays |/a |/role |/in |/muscle |/contraction |/and |/cell |/divison centrioles |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔may |/function |/in |/cell |/divison microtubule |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔maintains |/cell |/shape |/and |/forms |/tracks |/on |/which |/vesicles |/move cytoplasm |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔the |/material |/surrounding |/the |/nucleus
lysosome |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔digests |/substances |/brought |/into |/cell |/and |/destroys |/old |/parts |/of |/cells mitrochondrion |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔provides |/cell |/with |/energy |/through |/the |/breakdown |/of |/glucose |/during |/cellular |/respiration nucleus |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔contains |/DNA |/and |/controls |/cellular |/activity nucleolus |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔produces |/components |/of |/ribosomes |/(RNA |/and |/proteins) ribosome |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔site |/where |/protein |/synthesis |/begins rough |/endoplasmic |/reticulum |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔studded |/with |/ribosomes |/and |/produces |/membrane smooth |/endoplasmic |/reticulum |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔detoxifies |/drugs |/and |/produces |/membrane golgi |/complex |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔sorts, |/modifies, |/and |/packages |/proteins
