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BIO |/ 161 |/exam |/ 1 |/WITH |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS
cell |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔the |/smallest |/unit |/able |/to |/carry |/out |/life |/processes matter |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔anything |/that |/takes |/up |/space |/and |/has |/mass element |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔building |/blocks |/of |/matter, |/cannot |/be |/broken |/down |/my |/chemical |/means atom |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔smallest |/unit |/of |/an |/element |/that |/still |/retains |/the |/chemical |/and |/physical |/properties |/of |/the |/element C, |/O, |/H, |/N |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔the |/four |/main |/elements |/found |/in |/the |/body covalent |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔the |/strongest |/chemical |/bond organic |/molecules |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔carbohydrates, |/lipids, |/proteins, |/and |/nucleic |/acids |/are |/the |/ 4 |/categories |/of |/what
dehydration |/reaction |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔type |/of |/synthesis |/reaction |/bringing |/ 2 |/monomers |/together, |/water |/as |/product hydrolysis |/reaction |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔the |/break |/down |/of |/molecules |/when |/water |/is |/added carbohydrate |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔function |/for |/quick |/and |/short- term |/energy |/storage monosaccharide |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔one |/monomer, |/one |/ring nutrient |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔food |/component |/needed |/to |/perform |/a |/physiological |/function monosaccharide |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔glucose, |/fructose, |/and |/galactose |/are |/examples |/of |/what disaccharides |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔ 2 |/monosaccharides |/covalently |/bonded |/to |/eachother disaccharides |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔maltose, |/sucrose, |/and |/lactose |/are |/examples |/of |/what
proteins |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔macromolecules |/with |/amino |/acid |/subunits, |/have |/many |/functions |/including |/enzymes, |/hair |/and |/nails, |/transport, |/defense, |/hormones, |/and |/movement 20 |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔number |/of |/amino |/acids peptide |/bond |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔covalent |/bond |/between |/ 2 |/amino |/acids polypeptide |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔ 3 |/or |/more |/amino |/acids |/linked |/together primary |/structure |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔linear |/order |/of |/amino |/acids secondary |/structure |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔localized |/folding |/into |/pleated |/sheets |/and |/helices, |/held |/by |/h |/bonds tertiary |/structure |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔3d |/structure |/of |/proteins |/in |/space quaternary |/structure |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔combination |/of |/more |/than |/ 1 |/polypeptide
denaturfication |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔at |/high |/temps |/and |/ph |/extremes |/this |/happens |/to |/proteins enzymes |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔biological |/catalysts |/that |/speed |/up |/reactions nucleic |/acids |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔these |/macromolecules |/store |/information, |/conduct |/chemical |/reactions, |/and |/are |/polymers |/of |/nucleotides DNA |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔type |/of |/nucleic |/acid |/that |/stores |/info |/about |/how |/to |/replicate |/itself |/and |/specifies |/amino |/acid |/order, |/is |/double |/stranded RNA |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔nucleic |/acid |/that |/is |/a |/temporary |/copy |/of |/a |/gene, |/is |/single |/stranded ATGC |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔base |/pairs |/in |/DNA AUGC |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔base |/pairs |/in |/RNA ATP |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔primary |/cell |/energy, |/used |/for |/work, |/glucose |/is |/broken |/down |/through |/cellular |/respiration |/to |/make |/this
glycoproteins |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔short |/chains |/of |/sugars |/attached |/to |/the |/outer |/surface |/of |/molecules, |/mark |/the |/cell |/as |/an |/individual, |/account |/for |/blood |/type |/differences, |/chemical |/messengers channels |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔transmembrane |/proteins |/that |/are |/selective |/and |/open |/and |/close carrier |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔membrane |/proteins |/that |/move |/large |/molecules, |/are |/conformational |/and |/change |/shape receptor |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔transmembrane |/proteins |/that |/are |/chemical |/messengers |/and |/are |/specific |/for |/specific |/molecules permeant |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔soluble, |/examples |/are |/uncharged |/molecules |/like |/ 02 |/and |/co impermeant |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔insoluble, |/examples |/are |/water |/soluble |/things |/like |/polar |/molecules |/and |/ions passive |/transport |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔spontaneous |/movement |/that |/goes |/from |/high |/to |/low |/concentration active |/transport |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔needs |/metabolic |/energy |/input, |/moves |/from |/low |/to |/high |/concentration
diffusion |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔passive |/transport, |/driven |/by |/random |/movement |/of |/molecules |/from |/an |/area |/of |/high |/to |/low |/conc |/until |/they |/are |/equally |/distributed osmosis |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔diffusion |/of |/water, |/direction |/depends |/on |/the |/tonicity |/of |/the |/cell isotonic |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔same |/concentration |/of |/nondiffusible |/solutes |/and |/water |/on |/both |/sides |/of |/the |/plasma |/membrane, |/cells |/maintain |/their |/shape hypotonic |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔this |/solution |/has |/lower |/concentration |/of |/solute |/and |/higher |/concentration |/of |/water |/than |/the |/cells, |/water |/will |/enter |/the |/cells |/and |/lead |/to |/swelling hypertonic |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔this |/solution |/has |/higher |/concentration |/of |/solute |/and |/lower |/concentration |/of |/water |/than |/the |/cells |/do, |/water |/will |/leave |/the |/cells |/and |/lead |/to |/shriveling facilitated |/diffusion |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔molecule |/transported |/across |/membrane |/to |/side |/of |/higher |/concentration |/through |/membrane |/proteins
smooth |/er |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔synthesizes |/phospholipids |/and |/stores |/calcium |/ions lysosomes |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔contain |/breakdown |/enzymes, |/known |/as |/the |/intracellular |/digestive |/system mitochondria |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔harvests |/energy |/from |/food |/and |/converts |/it |/to |/ATP homeostasis |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔the |/ability |/to |/maintain |/relatively |/constant |/internal |/environment |/of |/the |/body, |/nervous |/and |/endocrine |/are |/mainly |/in |/charge |/of |/this extracellular |/fluid |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔the |/interstitial |/fluid |/and |/blood |/plasma |/are |/what negative |/feedback |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔the |/output |/slows |/or |/reverses |/the |/original |/change |/in |/the |/body positive |/feedback |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔brings |/about |/an |/increasing |/change |/in |/the |/same |/direction |/as |/the |/original |/stimulus sensor, |/control |/center, |/effector |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔the |/three |/components |/of |/a |/negative |/feedback |/loop
