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Bio |\ 225 |\Exam |\ 1 |\questions |\with |\answers
microbiology |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔living |\things |\too |\small |\to |\be |
seen |\without |\magnification Francesco |\Redi |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔first |\person |\challenge |
spontaneous |\by |\maggots |\comes |\eggs |\of |\flies. Louis |\Pasteur |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔swan-neck |\flask |\experiments |\used |\to |\disprove |\abiogenesis Antonie |\van |\Leeuwenhoek |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔father |\of |\micro, |\manufactured |\microscope observed |"animals" |\in |\a |\drop |\of |\water, |"animalcules" |\from |\his |\teeth |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Antonie |\van |\Leeuwenhoek Joseph |\Lister |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Father |\of |\Aseptic |\surgery |
techniques decreased |\wound |\infections |\in |\surgery |\wards dilute |\carbolic |\acid |\on |\bandages |\and |\instruments |\to |\reduce |
infection |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Joseph |\Lister
Edward |\Jenner |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔created |\first |\immunization provided |\immunity |\against |\small |\pox |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔Edward |\Jenner Paul |\Ehrlich |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔"Magic |\Bullet" |\using |\dyes used |\chemotherapy |\to |\kill |\bacteria |\and |\prevent |\disease |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔Paul |\Ehrlich Robert |\Koch |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔logical |\steps |\that |\established |
whether |\or |\not |\an |\organism |\is |\pathogenic |\and |\the |\disease |\it |
caused |(this |\microorganism |\caused |\this |\disease) Spontaneous |\generation |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔the |\belief |\that |
invisible |\life |\forces |\present |\in |\matter |\led |\to |\the |\creation |\of |\life, |
some |\scientist |\still |\embrace |\the |"abiogenesis" |\belief. |"OLD" Germ |\Theory |\Disease |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔microorganisms |\can |
invade |\other |\organisms |\to |\cause |\disease. |\However, |\Scientist |
advocate |"biogenesis" |\living |\things |\arise |\only |\from |\others |\of |\the |
same |\kind. |"NEW"
staphylo |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔clustered coccus |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔round |\ball strepto |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔chain bacillus |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔rod |\shape vibrio |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔curved |\shape spirillum |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔spiral |\shape bacteriophages |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔viruses |\that |\kill |\bacteria Listeria |\monocytogenes |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔a |\bacteria |\that |
cause |\the |\infection |\listeriosis |(food |\borne |\pathogen) |\therefore |
listeria |\phage |\P100 |\has |\been |\proposed |\as |\a |\food |\additive |\to |\control |\bacteria. The |\five |"I" |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Inoculation, |\Incubation, |
Isolation, |\Inspection, |\Identification
Inoculation |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔It |\is |\the |\introduction |\to |"Inoculum" |\to |"Inoculation" Inoculum |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔obtain |\the |\clinical |\specimens |
from |\body |\fluids, |\discharges, |\tissue, |\and |\anatomical |\sites Inoculation |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Grow |\the |\Inoculum Incubation |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔a |\temperature-controlled |
chamber |\to |\encourage |\microbes |\to |\grow |\and |\multiply |\at |\ 37 |\C |
producing |\them |\to |\be |\visible. Isolation |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔based |\on |\a |\concept |\that |\if |\an |
individual |\bacteria |\cell |\is |\separated |\from |\other |\cell |\nutrient |\surface |
it |\will |\produce |\a |\colony Colony |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔macroscopic |\cluster |\of |\cell |
appearing |\on |\a |\solid |\medium |\arising |\from |\the |\multiplication |\of |\a |
single |\cell. Inspection |& |\Identification |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔appearance, |
color, |\shape, |\arrangement, |\characteristics
MacConkey |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔agar |\suppresses |\the |\growth |\of |\some |\organisms |\while |\producing |\a |\visual |\distinction |\between |\the |
ones |\that |\do |\grow. EMB |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔selective |\because |\it |\inhibit |\gram |
positive |\cell |\growth. |\But |\gram |\negative |\cell |\will |\grow |\different |
colors |\depending |\on |\if |\they |\ferment |\lactose Calculating |\total |\magnification |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔power |\of |
objective |\lens |* |\power |\ocular |\lens |= |\Total |\Magnification. Resolution |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔the |\capacity |\of |\an |\optical |
system |\to |\distinguish |\or |\separate |\between |\two |\adjacent |\objects |\or |
points |\from |\one |\another. Resolution |\Oil |\Immersion |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Oil |\captures |
some |\of |\the |\light |\that |\would |\otherwise |\be |\lost |\to |\scatter. |\Makes |\a |
clearer |\imagine Contrast |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔refers |\to |\the |\degree |\of |\contrast |
between |\an |\spaceman |\and |\its |\surroundings. |\Staining |\the |\organism |
so |\you |\can |\see |\it |\from |\the |\background. pathway |\of |\light |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔light |\source |\
illuminator condenser specimen objective |\lens ocular |\lens Real |\image |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔objective |\lens |\the |\initial |\image |
of |\the |\specimen Virtual |\image |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔ocular |\lens |\magnified |\image |
that |\is |\received |\by |\the |\retina |\and |\perceived |\by |\the |\brain how |\to |\keep |\microorganisms |\alive |\when |\growing |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔Wet |\mount |\and |\hanging |\drop wet |\mount |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔consist |\of |\a |\drop |\or |\two |\of |
culture |\placed |\on |\a |\slide |\and |\overlaid |\with |\a |\cover |\slip hanging |\drop |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔a |\drop |\of |\culture |\is |\placed |
in |\a |\concave |\slide, |\Vaseline |\adhesive |\or |\sealant, |\cover |\slip |\are |\used |\to |\suspend |\the |\sample. heat |\fixation |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔it |\kills |\the |\organism |\
