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Bio 669 - Exam 3 Pulmonary & Renal newest exam with correct detailed solutions
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The || main || neural || control || central || coordinating || ventilation || during || quiet || breathing || is || the || - || Correct || answer || ✔Dorsal || Respiratory || Group What || helps || to || keep || the || expansion || forces || of || the || chest || wall || and || the || contracting || forces || of || the || alveoli/lungs || linked || so || that || the || lung || does || not || collapse || and || the || chest || does || not || expand || further: || - || Correct || answer || ✔The || negative || pressure || of || the || pleural || cavity In || response || to || low || alveolar || PO2 || - || Correct || answer || ✔Vascular || smooth || muscle || controlling || flow || that || alveolus || will || constrict What || happens || to || the || functional || residual || capacity || in || COPD || - || Correct || answer || ✔It || increases || resetting || the || TV || to || a || higher || volume Vasoconstriction || of || a || pulmonary || artery || serving || the || area || of || the || lung || will || have || what || effect? || - || Correct || answer || ✔Decreased || blood || flow || to || that || area How || is || most || of || the || CO2 || transported || in || the || blood? || - || Correct || answer || ✔As || bicarbonate || that || can || be || converted || back || to || CO Which || of || the || following || is || true || regarding || acute || respiratory || distress || syndrome? || - || Correct || answer || ✔It || can || cause || severe || pulmonary || edema
Which || of || the || following || statements || regarding || asthma || is || incorrect? || - || Correct || answer || ✔Asthma || is || associated || with || pulse || paradoxical || which || is || a || rise || in || systolic || pressure || of || greater || than || 10 || mmHg || during || inspiration The || experience || of || breathing || discomfort, || shortness || of || breath, || or || air || hunger || while || lying || in || flat || in || patients || with || heart || failure || is || termed? || - || Correct || answer || ✔Orthopnea Widespread || pulmonary || fibrosis, || edema || and || subsequent || hypoxemia || will || most || likely || result || in: A. || Reduced || thickness || in || the || myocardium B. || Bradycardia || in || an || otherwise || healthy || person C. || Pulmonary || hypertension D. || Hypercapnia || - || Correct || answer || ✔C. || Pulmonary || hypertension Which || part || of || the || following || is || not || a || part || of || Virchows || Triad || in || the || development || of || thrombi || and || emboli? || - || Correct || answer || ✔Immune || system || activation The || space || between || the || lungs || that || includes || the || heart, || esophagus, || and || great || vessels || is || termed || the? || - || Correct || answer || ✔Mediastinum Acidosis || will || ______ || the || affinity || of || oxygen || to || hemoglobin || and || thus || would || be || considered || a || _________ || shift || in || the || oxyhemoglobin || disassociation || curve || - || Correct || answer || ✔decrease, || right Someone || with || diminished || ventilation || to || their || aveoli || as || a || result || of || respiratory || disease || is || most || likely || to || present || with: || - || Correct || answer || ✔ALL || of || the || Above: || Pulmonary || HTN, || Development || of || right || sided || heart || failure || over || time || if || left || untreated, || Jugular || venous || distention
B. || Hypoventilation C. || Hypocapnia D. || Clubbing || of || the || fingers || - || Correct || answer || ✔D. || Clubbing || of || the || fingers Which || of || the || following || does || not || have || cartilage || as || part || of || its || structure? || - || Correct || answer || ✔Respiratory || bronchioles Empyema || results || from? || - || Correct || answer || ✔An || infected || pleural || effusion Your || patient || presents || with || acute || onset || worsening || of || chest || pain, || dyspnea, || mediastinal || shift || on || X-ray || and || tachypnea. || Diagnosis? A. || Tuberculosis B. || Tension || pneumothorax C. || Pneumoconiosis D. || Ashthma || - || Correct || answer || ✔B. || Tension || pneumothorax A || pulmonary || embolus || creating || alveolar || dead || space || will || likely || have || which || of || the || following || effects? || - || Correct || answer || ✔High || V/Q || ratio Severe || bronchospasm || not || responsive || to || normal || measures || (beta || agonist || bronchodilators) || is || best || described || as? || - || Correct || answer || ✔Status || asthmatics Principle || cells || of || collecting || duct || - || Correct || answer || ✔Reabsorb || Na || & || secrete || K intercalated || cells || - || Correct || answer || ✔Secrete || H2, || reabsorb || K || and || bicarb
What || contractile || cells || that || help || regulate || glomerular || filtration || - || Correct || answer || ✔Mesangial || cells What || is || the || only || blood || supply || for || the || medulla || - || Correct || answer || ✔Vasa || Recta The || area || where || the || blood || is || filtered || and || proteins || are || generally || separated || from || the || plasma || is || the: || - || Correct || answer || ✔glomerulus Because || sweat || if || essentially || a || sodium || solution || with || an || osmolarity || less || than || that || of || plasma, || severe || sweating || leads || to || a || reduction || in || plasma || volume || and || an || increase || in || plasma || osmolarity. || How || do || these || affect || the || secretion || of || ADH? || - || Correct || answer || ✔Both || the || decrease || in || plasma || volume || and || the || increase || in || plasma || osmolarity || stimulates || ADH || secretion. modified || smooth || muscle || cells || that || secrete || renin || are || the: || - || Correct || answer || ✔Juxtaglomerular || cells The || nephrons || that || are || best || able || to || concentrate || urine. || - || Correct || answer || ✔juxtamedullary || nephrons The || renal || blood || flow || and || thus || GFR || are || kept || relatively || constant || by? || - || Correct || answer || ✔Myogenic || (intrinsic) || auto || regulation The || creatinine || clearance || rate || is || a || measure || that || typically || is || used || to || evaluate ||? || - || Correct || answer || ✔Glomular || Filtration || Rate || (GFR) Which || of || the || following || is || NOT || a || risk || factor || for || post || obstructive || diuresis? || - || Correct || answer || ✔Hypertension
A || person || with || lupus || is || most || likely || to || have || fatal || complications || arising || from: || - || Correct || answer || ✔Immune || complex || deposition || to || the || glomeruli || leading || to || severe || glomerulonephritis Which || of || the || following || would || be || expected || to || trigger || a || decrease || in || the || secretion || of || ADH? || - || Correct || answer || ✔ingestion || of || large || amount || of || pure || water The || loss || of || albumin || in || the || urine || will || produce || all || of || the || following || effects || EXCEPT: || - || Correct || answer || ✔reduction || of || mesangial || cells || & || increase || of || podocytes The || amount || of || air || remaining || in || lungs || after || after || a || complete, || forceful, || exhalation? || - || Correct || answer || ✔Residual || Volume Of || the || folllowing || cell || types || which || is || responsible || for || secreting || surfactant? || - || Correct || answer || ✔Type || II || Alveolar || cells The || amount || of || quiet || inhalation/exhalation || in || a || typical || breath || is || termed || the: || - || Correct || answer || ✔Tidal || Volume A || 1 || year || old || child || presents || with || tachypnea, || labored || breathing || and || wheezing || following || onset || of || what || appears || to || be || a || cold || / || viral || infection. || The || most || likely || diagnosis || is? || - || Correct || answer || ✔bronchiolitis Chronic || inflammation || of || the || bronchial || wall, || with || destruction || of || the || elastic || and || muscular || components || best || describes? || - || Correct || answer || ✔Bronchiectasis Which || of || the || following || statements || is || INCORRECT || regarding || tuberculosis? || - || Correct || answer || ✔Tuberculosis || typically || presents || as || an || acute || onset || and || rapidly || advancing || disease || process
Which || of || the || following || is || NOT || an || effect || of || angiotensin || II || - || Correct || answer || ✔Reduced || aldosterone || release Which || of || the || following || does || not || favor || a || large || glomerular || filtration || rate? A. || Fenestrations B. || High || Glomerular || hydrostatic || pressure C. || High || resistance || in || the || afferent || arterioles || D. || High || resistance || in || the || efferent || arterioles || - || Correct || answer || ✔C. || High || resistance || in || the || Afferent || arterioles The || countercurrent || exchange || of || the || vasa || recta || only || works || properly || if? || - || Correct || answer || ✔the || flow || rate || is || slow Which || of || the || following || is || a || risk || factor || for || postobstructive || diuresis? || - || Correct || answer || ✔Hypertension Enlargement || of || the || renal || pelvis || and || calyces || due || to || an || upper || urinary || tract || obstruction || would || best || be || termed || a? || - || Correct || answer || ✔Hydronephrosis