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A set of questions and answers related to various topics in biology 101, including translation, mitosis, genetic code, ribosomes, and cell division. Students can use these questions to test their understanding of these concepts and prepare for exams.
Typology: Exercises
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The mitotic stage of metaphase is most clearly defined by Selected Answer: microtubule shortening that places all chromosomes at the spindle midline. The is often represented as a chart in which a specific sequence of bases in mRNA (a codon) is used to represent each amino acid building block found in the world of proteins. Selected Answer: genetic code
morula, blastocyst Moving ahead with cell division is controlled by the interaction of Selected Answer: all of the above The genetic code is said to be degenerate. This means that Selected Answer: most amino acids in the code are specified by more than one codon.
Which of the following phrases best describes the function of ribosomal RNA (rRNA)? Selected Answer: It helps the ribosome to recognize how and where to begin working.
Life perpetuates itself at the cellular level Selected Answer: b) and d) above
A collection of interacting glands that secrete hormones into the blood stream would best describe the system. Selected Answer: endocrine Which of the following sequences best represents the overall flow of information in a cell? Selected Answer: transcription, pre-mRNA processing, translation, protein processing, export
When DNA is replicated, the two strands are first separated through ; each strand then becomes a against which two new strands are made. Selected Answer: multiple hydrogen bond breakage, template Which of the following choices lists in order the stages of mitosis? Selected Answer: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase Which of the following is not a recognized organ system within the human body? Selected Answer: the ovarian follicle system
RNA (mRNA). Sensory and motor functions in the mature human adult are controlled by the
Selected Answer: cerebellum. Your primordial (early) heart began as Selected Answer: a fusion of two endocardial tubes near your midline. The nuclear membrane of the cell disintegrates during which phase of the cell cycle? Selected Answer: prophase