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Answers and explanations to common biology end-of-chapter questions related to cellular processes, energy production, and enzymes. Topics covered include diffusion, osmosis, active transport, atp, photosynthesis, respiration, enzymes, and protein synthesis.
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in diffusion molecules move from - correct answer high to low concentration what is osmotic pressure - correct answer balance between intake and loss of water examples of active transport - correct answer ion pumps, endocytosis, exocytosis what is ATP used for - correct answer making proteins, replicating DNA, most functions of a cell reactants of photosynthesis - correct answer water and co products of aerobic respiration - correct answer water, co2, 36 atp products of anaerobic respiration - correct answer co2 and 2 atp which reaction makes the most atp - correct answer aerobic respiration whats the difference between anaerobic and aerobic - correct answer anaerobic is without oxygen what decreases effectiveness of most cell processes - correct answer extreme ph, temp, or food, changes/intakes all reactions need energy (T or F) - correct answer T all reactions release energy (T or F) - correct answer T
what cell reaction releases the most energy - correct answer aerobic respiration how much atp do alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid produce - correct answer both 2 atp what is the function of an enzyme - correct answer protein that speeds up reactions by decreasing energy needed how do enzymes work - correct answer like a lock and key why are enzymes specific - correct answer only 1 type of enzyme can work with 1 type of substrate what causes enzymes to denature - correct answer extreme temperatures or ph what suffix do enzymes end in - correct answer -ase examples of enzymes - correct answer lactase, sucrase, fructase which comes first transcription or translation - correct answer transcription what is a codon - correct answer 3 mRNA bases that code for a specific amino acid where is RNA in a cell - correct answer nucleus and cytoplasm what kind of bonds hold amino acids together in proteins - correct answer covalent peptide bonds