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Biology | GEOL - Geomicrobiology, Quizzes of Environmental Microbiology

Class: GEOL - Geomicrobiology; Subject: Geology; University: Shawnee State University; Term: Forever 1989;

Typology: Quizzes

2015/2016

Uploaded on 02/25/2016

jasminemurphy993
jasminemurphy993 🇺🇸

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TERM 1
What are the 5 common food allergens?
DEFINITION 1
Milk
Wheat
Soy
Shellfish
Peanut
TERM 2
What are the standards to be Organic
Milk?
DEFINITION 2
Cant be treated with cow growth hormones
Cant have been given antibiotics while in the herd
The cows food cannot have been treated with pesticides or
grown from genetically Modified seeds
Cows in organic farming have to have access to a pasture
TERM 3
Who regulates the rules for organic foods?
DEFINITION 3
USDA set of rules called the NOP(National Organic Program)
that are then followed by private organizations that endorse
Organic ProductsSuch as Quality Assurance
International (QAI)
TERM 4
Pros of GMO's
DEFINITION 4
Increase food supply
Better food quality
Making crops disease resistant
Contain extra Vitamins and minerals
Fewer pesticides
GMO's are safe for human consumption
TERM 5
Cons Of GMO's
DEFINITION 5
Allergic Reactions
Antibiotics features added
Modified genes may escape
There has not been enough testing of GMO's and no real
long term testing
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What are the 5 common food allergens?

Milk Wheat Soy Shellfish Peanut TERM 2

What are the standards to be Organic

Milk?

DEFINITION 2 Cant be treated with cow growth hormones Cant have been given antibiotics while in the herd The cows food cannot have been treated with pesticides or grown from genetically Modified seeds Cows in organic farming have to have access to a pasture TERM 3

Who regulates the rules for organic foods?

DEFINITION 3 USDA set of rules called the NOP(National Organic Program) that are then followed by private organizations that endorse Organic Products Such as Quality Assurance International (QAI) TERM 4

Pros of GMO's

DEFINITION 4 Increase food supply Better food quality Making crops disease resistant Contain extra Vitamins and minerals Fewer pesticides GMO's are safe for human consumption TERM 5

Cons Of GMO's

DEFINITION 5 Allergic Reactions Antibiotics features added Modified genes may escape There has not been enough testing of GMO's and no real long term testing

Who is Luther Burbank and what were his

contributions?

was a selective plant breeder his plants were Shasta Daisy Spineless Cactus Russet Burbank potato( helped fight potato blight in Ireland) TERM 7

What is Hybridization

DEFINITION 7 Crossing dissimilar organisms to bring the best out of both organisms TERM 8

What is inbreeding

DEFINITION 8 continued breeding of individuals with similar characteristics TERM 9

What are 2 methods used by breeders to

increase rate of mutation?

DEFINITION 9 Radiation Chemicals TERM 10

What are Polyploidy Plants

DEFINITION 10 Larger and stronger plants that have many sets of chromosomes

What is DNA extraction?

the cells are opened and the DNA is separated from the other cell parts TERM 17

What is Recombinant DNA

DEFINITION 17 Foreign DNA is joined to a small cellular DNA molecule in Bactria called a plasmid .And the desired trait is cut from the original organism by restriction enzymes.now the Recombinant DNA are now apart of a new bacterium. TERM 18

What are the plasmid 2

features

DEFINITION 18 Helps promote plasmid replication have gene marker