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High-Quality CPR and AED Use for Cardiac and Respiratory Arrest, Exams of Cardiology

Case Western Reserve University (CWRU)Cardiology

Information on high-quality cpr, aed use, and the chain of survival for out-of-hospital and in-hospital cardiac arrest, as well as rescue breathing techniques and the differences in cpr for adults, children, and infants.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 03/25/2024

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HEART AND STROKE BLS
high-quality CPR - correct answer start compressions within 10 seconds of
recognition of cardiac arrest
compression rate - correct answer 100-120/min
depth of compression for adults - correct answer At least 2 inches
depth of compression for children - correct answer one-third the death of the
chest about 2 inchs or 5 cm
depth of compression for infants - correct answer one-third the depth of the chest
about 1 and 1/2 inch or 4 cm
IHCA - correct answer In hospital cardiac arrest
OHCA - correct answer Out of hospital cardiac arrest
chain of survival OHCA - correct answer call 911, CPR, AED, EMS, ED, Cath lab,
ICU
cardiac arrest is based on - correct answer unresponsiveness, no breathing or no
normal breathing or only gasping and no pulse
cardiac arrest in children usually which order - correct answer cardiac arrest is
often secondary to respiratory failure and shock
sudden cardiac arrest definition - correct answer occurs when the heart develops
abnormal rhythm and cannot pump blood
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HEART AND STROKE BLS

high-quality CPR - correct answer start compressions within 10 seconds of recognition of cardiac arrest compression rate - correct answer 100-120/min depth of compression for adults - correct answer At least 2 inches depth of compression for children - correct answer one-third the death of the chest about 2 inchs or 5 cm depth of compression for infants - correct answer one-third the depth of the chest about 1 and 1/2 inch or 4 cm IHCA - correct answer In hospital cardiac arrest OHCA - correct answer Out of hospital cardiac arrest chain of survival OHCA - correct answer call 911, CPR, AED, EMS, ED, Cath lab, ICU cardiac arrest is based on - correct answer unresponsiveness, no breathing or no normal breathing or only gasping and no pulse cardiac arrest in children usually which order - correct answer cardiac arrest is often secondary to respiratory failure and shock sudden cardiac arrest definition - correct answer occurs when the heart develops abnormal rhythm and cannot pump blood

a heart attack definition - correct answer occurs when the blood flow two part of the heart muscle is blocked heart attack symptoms - correct answer severe discomfort in the chest or areas of the upper body, shortness of breath, cold sweats, nausea / vomiting and women and men can experience pain in the jaw arms and back or neck, lightheadedness, nausea vomiting Hands-On CPR - correct answer a single rescuer with little training and limited equipment who witnesses a cardiac arrest may do chest compressions only until help arrives CPR consists of three main components - correct answer chest compressions, airway, breathing no normal breathing but has pulse - correct answer provide rescue breathing, one breath every 5 to 6 seconds or about 10 to 12 breaths a minute single rescuers perform - correct answer 30 compressions to 2 breaths ratio Chest recoil - correct answer Allows blood to flow into the heart if a jaw thrust does not open the airway use a - correct answer head tilt chin lift one-way valve mask - correct answer it diverts exhaled air blood or bodily fluids away from The rescuer and allows The rescuers breath to enter the victim's mouth and nose one way valve mask fitting technique - correct answer placing the mask on the patient's face using the bridge of the nose is a guide for a correct position

you are sure the team member understands the instruction. And team members should confirm that you understand each task to which you are signed by verbally acknowledging that the task. Tell that you may know that you have finished the task Debriefing - correct answer is the opportunity for team members to identify why certain actions were taken. debriefing has been shown to help individual team members perform better and aid in identification of systematic strengths and deficits and also this can be performed both during and after the attempt at resuscitation and implication of debriefing programs may even improve patient survival after cardiac arrest what is the number one cause of death in the world - correct answer heart disease children are from one year of age to puberty and the signs of this is blank - correct answer chest or underarm hair on males and any breast development in females no normal breathing and has pulse for pediatric - correct answer provide rescue breathing 1 breath every 3 to 5 seconds or about 12 to 20 breaths a minute and I had compressions if Pulse remains less than 60 a minute one rescuer CPR on pediatric - correct answer 30 compressions and 2 breaths two rescuers CPR on pediatric - correct answer 15 compressions and 2 breaths universal rate for compressions in all cardiac arrest victims is blank - correct answer 100 to 120/min if the patient has cardiac arrest in front of you the emergency response system should be activated before CPR - correct answer for adults that collapse in front of you

after 5 cycles or 2 minutes of CPR if you are alone what do you do - correct answer leave the infant or carry the infant or leave the victim and activate the emergency response system and retrieve the AED the two thumb encirculating hands technique is preferred with how many rescuers - correct answer preferred with two rescuers The rescuer providing chest compressions should switch roles with another provider every blank when on an infant - correct answer about every 5 cycles or 2 minutes to avoid fatigue when the first rescuer who arrives at the side of the unconscious infant or child should quickly perform the following steps which are blank - correct answer as more rescuers arrive assigned roles and responsibilities. how to check responsiveness in child or infant - correct answer top the children's shoulder or heel of the infants foot and shout are you okay? for an infant how to do compressions - correct answer two-finger technique until another rescuer shows up for a child how to do compressions - correct answer one or two hands - one hand for very small child child CPR with two rescuers - correct answer 15 compressions to 2 breaths when child pads are attached to the AED the machine produces is shock to - correct answer about two-thirds the normal voltage what age do you use child AED pads - correct answer 8 years of age and younger and if no child pads are present then use adult pads