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Boating Exam Chapter's 1-6 Questions &
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Which of the following is a requirement for PFDs? - ANSWERSThey must be properly sized for the intended wearer What must you do if you see another vessel's red and white lights off your starboard bow? - ANSWERSManeuver to avoid a collision What must you do when anchoring at night? - ANSWERSTurn on an all-around white light What is being signaled when you hear 5 short blasts from another vessel's horn? - ANSWERSThey are indicating a dangerous situation exists What is the proper procedure for using hand-held visual distress signal flares? - ANSWERSDisplay only when immediate or potential danger exists Which of the following is required on federally-controlled waters for boats less than 39. feet? - ANSWERSWhistle When selecting a PFD, what should be the most important consideration? - ANSWERSSize According to the Navigation Rules, which must be aboard a 22-foot powerboat? - ANSWERSA whistle or horn If pyrotechnic visual distress signals are used, how many must be onboard? - ANSWERS
A 14-foot boat operating under oars after dark must show what color light to prevent a collision? - ANSWERSWhite What type of boat is most likely to have a planing hull? - ANSWERSA ski boat What does a boat's capacity plate indicate? - ANSWERSThe maximum number of persons and weight the boat should carry Where must registration numbers be displayed? - ANSWERSBow When on board and facing the bow of a boat, where is the port side? - ANSWERSOn your left If your marine toilet has a "Y" valve, what must you do in a No Discharge Zone? - ANSWERSBe certain that the Y valve is secured in the closed position Under federal law, it is illegal to toss any garbage from a boat if you are within how many miles of shore? - ANSWERS Where onboard a boat is the transom located? - ANSWERSAt the stern The helm is what onboard a boat? - ANSWERSThe mechanism controlling speed and direction What hull type is best for use on ponds, small lakes and calm rivers? - ANSWERSFlat Bottom Hull A cathedral hull allows a boat to do what? - ANSWERSGet up on a plane quicker Which statement is true concerning visual distress signals? - ANSWERSFlares are rated for day, night or combined day/night use Which of the following is required to have a backfire flame arrestor? - ANSWERSA boat with a gasoline inboard engine At a minimum, what should a non-powered canoe or kayak display in reduced visibility?
- ANSWERSAll around white light When paddling a canoe at night, which piece of equipment should be carried to help avoid a collision? - ANSWERSFlashlight USCG regulations require that a 14 foot powerboat carry which of the following items between sunset and sunrise? - ANSWERSNavigation lights
What should be avoided when anchoring? - ANSWERSThrowing the anchor as far away from the boat as possible and backing up Which of the following will increase the effects of alcohol and drugs when boating? - ANSWERSVibration A collision could occur when the distance decreases and bearing between two vessels does what? - ANSWERSStays the same When is a lookout on a vessel required? - ANSWERSAt all times When returning from sea, a red navigational buoy should be passed in what manner? - ANSWERSAlways kept on the starboard side When operating a boat near other boats or when entering a congested area, why should you watch your wake? - ANSWERSIt may cause personal injury or damage Which of the following is recommended when docking your boat? - ANSWERSHave your fenders and dock lines ready before you approach the dock When approaching a mooring buoy, which of the following should you do? - ANSWERSApproach slowly, so as not to run over the mooring line or buoy What does a regulatory buoy with a diamond symbol indicate? - ANSWERSDanger When returning to port from seaward and you see a red buoy, how should you respond?
- ANSWERSKeep the buoy on your starboard side What is the proper technique for anchoring? - ANSWERSFrom the bow What is the term for the disturbed water left behind as a boat moves through the water?
- ANSWERSWake What is the purpose of filing a float plan? - ANSWERSTo provide important information in case of an emergency A yellow buoy may mark which of the following? - ANSWERSA spoil area What is the primary purpose of the Navigation Rules? - ANSWERSTo prevent collisions and accidents on the water In the Navigation Rules, what must give-way boats do? - ANSWERSKeep clear of stand-on boats
Which of the following must you do when anchoring at night? - ANSWERSDisplay an all-around white light Which of the following is true about the use of alcohol while boating? - ANSWERSIt is against the law to operate a vessel while intoxicated When returning from sea, a green navigational buoy should be passed in what manner?
- ANSWERSAlways kept on the port side Under the Navigation Rules, in which situation is it OK to break the rules? - ANSWERSWhen absolutely necessary to avoid a collision What should you do if your small open boat capsizes? - ANSWERSStay with the boat and signal for help What is the requirement for Coast Guard assistance when a vessel is aground? - ANSWERSWhen the grounded vessel or crew are in immediate danger If grounded aboard a small powerboat, which is a method to help free yourself? - ANSWERSTry to kedge your boat off the obstruction Where should fire extinguishers be stored on a boat? - ANSWERSWhere they are readily available When someone falls overboard, what action should the skipper take? - ANSWERSGet flotation to the person and assign a spotter What is hypothermia? - ANSWERSA serious condition that requires medical attention as a result of cold water immersion What should you do if your boat capsizes? - ANSWERSStay with the boat Which is the major cause of fatalities involving small boats? - ANSWERSFalling overboard and drowning Under which conditions do most boating accidents occur? - ANSWERSDuring calm, clear weather with light winds Which of the following is a good technique when using a fire extinguisher? - ANSWERSDirect the extinguisher at the base of the flames using a sweeping motion What should sportsman always consider when hunting from a boat? - ANSWERSMost accidents happen in open motorboats 16 feet or less When arriving at a navigation lock, what is the order of priority? - ANSWERSMilitary craft, commercial vessels, fishing vessels then pleasure craft
When someone falls overboard, what action should the skipper take? - ANSWERSGet flotation to the person and assign a spotter What is a requirement for fire extinguishers on a boat? - ANSWERSMust be Coast Guard Approved What should you do if your boat capsizes? - ANSWERSStay with the boat Which is the major cause of fatalities involving small boats? - ANSWERSFalling overboard and drowning What is the term for the depth of the water needed to float a boat clear of the bottom? - ANSWERSDraft Which of the following is a good technique when using a fire extinguisher? - ANSWERSDirect the extinguisher at the base of the flames using a sweeping motion Within how many days must you file a boating accident for an incident that results in property damage only and exceeds $2000? - ANSWERS In Virginia, what are boat operators required to do when involved in an accident? - ANSWERSGive assistance to any person injured in the accident What should you do if you suddenly find yourself in cold water? - ANSWERSPut on a PFD and get into the HELP position If grounded aboard a small powerboat, which is a method to help free yourself? - ANSWERSTry to kedge your boat off the obstruction Which of the following is a symptom of hypothermia? - ANSWERSUncontrolled breathing If your inboard/outboard boat runs aground, what action should you take in addition to shifting the weight away from the point of impact? - ANSWERSStop the engine and lift the outdrive Which one of the following is a Coast Guard requirement for fire extinguishers? - ANSWERSMust be maintained in a fully charged usable condition If you run your boat aground, what should you do first? - ANSWERSCalmly assess the situation and get everyone to don PFDs Class "B" fire extinguishers are best suited to fight what kind of fires? - ANSWERSLiquids
Which "class" of fires consists of flammable liquids including stove alcohol, gasoline and diesel? - ANSWERSClass B The danger of hypothermia is greatest for a person in which situation? - ANSWERSImmersed in cold water You must submit a written accident report to the Virginia Department of Game & Inland Fisheries if damage to property exceeds how much? - ANSWERS$2, A yellow buoy may mark which of the following? - ANSWERSA spoil area according to u.s coast guard statistics, what is the main cause of most fatal boating accidents? - ANSWERSpoor operator judgment and lack of awareness. which of the following should you do when anchoring? - ANSWERSpick a reference point on shore to gauge if you are dragging. which of the following is recommended when docking your boat? - ANSWERSuse line and cleats to help maneuver your boat. for most anchoring situations, which is the best type of anchor line? - ANSWERSthree- strand twisted nylon. which of the following is true about the use of alcohol while boating? - ANSWERSit is against the law to operate a vessel while intoxicated. when approaching a mooring buoy, which of the following should you do? - ANSWERSapproach slowly, so as not to run over the mooring line or buoy. boat capacity - ANSWERSdepends on a number of factors including hull volume, dimension, and engine weight and mounting. The number of seats in a boat is NOT an indication of the number of people it can safely carry. (T/F) - ANSWERSTrue Boats less than 20 feet powered with an inboard, outboard, or stern drive engine manufactured after November 1, 1972 (T/F) - ANSWERSTrue According to U.S. Coast Guard statistics, capsizing is NOT a leading cause of fatal accidents. (T/F) - ANSWERSFalse Boats powered by outboards: the maximum capacity of people in pounds, maximum weight capacity (persons, motor and gear) in pounds, and maximum horsepower capacity. - ANSWERS
other hull forms. The air pocket that is formed between the hulls may also provide lift, helping the boat get on plane more easily and increasing efficiency. Deep-V hull - ANSWERSV-hulls are designed to operate at high speeds and to cut through rough water, which provides a smoother ride than flat-bottom or round bottom boats but, are not as efficient and need larger engines to move at similar speeds. The vast majority of the boats sold today have a variation of the V-hull. Tunnel hull - ANSWERShen you see a catamaran, you are looking at a tunnel hull. Hulls are essentially two deep-v hulls joined by a platform/cockpit area. Tunnel hulls are gaining in popularity, as they offer many of the benefits of other hull designs, such as stability, speed, and roominess with few of the drawbacks. Can operate in virtually any seas, and tends to ride better than monohull boats. Boat numbers must be affixed on the forward portion of both the port and starboard side. - ANSWERS-Numbers should be block letters instead of script. -Numbers need to be at least three inches in height. -The color needs to contrast with the hull color. -The number needs spaces or hyphens between numerals and letters, for example: ST 1234 AB or ST-1234-AB. CHARACTERS - ANSWERSBlock letters not less than 3 inches high. COLOR - ANSWERSMust be a color contrasting with the background. SPACING - ANSWERSHyphen or equivalent space between 3 parts of your number PLACEMENT ON BOAT - ANSWERSPainted or attached to each side of forward part of the vessel. (Always reading left to right) You may not legally: - ANSWERS-Alter the 12 or 17 digit number so that it appears to be a different boat. -Paint over the number. -Obscure the number. -Otherwise destroy, deface or remove the number. All vessels operated, used, or stored on the waters of Florida must be registered unless they are: - ANSWERS-A vessel operated, used, and stored exclusively on private lakes and ponds; -A non-motor-powered vessel less than 16 feet in length or a non-motor-powered canoe, kayak, racing shell, or rowing scull, regardless of length. Vessels must be registered and numbered within thirty (30) days of purchase. The Certificate of Registration and validation decal are issued by the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. - ANSWERS
The vessel registration decal must be renewed annually or you may opt for a two-year renewal. The decal is to be displayed within six (6) inches of, either before or after, the registration numbers on the port (left) side and must be displayed as follows: - ANSWERS-Number must be painted, applied as a decal or otherwise affixed to both sides of the bow and maintained in a legible condition. -Number shall read from left to right on both sides of the vessel. -Number must be in at least three-inch-high bold BLOCK letters. -Number's color must contrast with its background and be clearly observed. -Letters must be separated from the numbers by a hyphen or space equal to letter width; for example: "FL 3717 ZW" or "FL-3717-ZW". -Registration numbers must be displayed on the forward half of the vessel on both sides above the waterline. -Florida recognizes other state's registration if it is in full force and effect for up to 90 days. A No Discharge Zone (NDZ) further prohibits the discharge of treated boat sewage. A NDZ is an area of a waterbody or an entire waterbody into which the discharge of sewage (whether treated or untreated) from all vessels is completely prohibited. Within NDZ boundaries, vessel operators are required to retain their sewage onboard for disposal at sea (beyond three miles from shore) or onshore at a pumpout facility. Vessel sewage discharge is regulated under the Clean Water Act. States can have all or portions of their waters designated as a NDZ for vessel sewage to:protect aquatic habitats where adequate and reasonably available pumpout or dump station facilities are availableprotect special aquatic habitats or species [the state does not have to show that there are reasonably available pumpout facilities]safeguard human health by protecting drinking water intake zones - ANSWERS What does a boat's capacity plate indicate? - ANSWERSThe safe load carrying capacity Where onboard a bot are the gunwales located - ANSWERSAt the top of the sides What type of planing hull handles rough water the best - ANSWERSDeep V Hull The helm is what onboard a boat - ANSWERSThe mechanism controlling speed and direction When onboard and facing the front of a boat, where is the stern - ANSWERSbehind you What special care must you take with your hull identification number (HIN)? - ANSWERSBe careful not to remove or destroy this number What is another name for the boat's serial number - ANSWERSHull identification number Where may untreated human waste be dumped overboard while on inland waters? - ANSWERSIt may never be dumped in inland water
Recommended uses: boating inshore and nearshore and supervised activities such as sailing regattas, dinghy races, canoeing. Not guaranteed to turn unconscious wearer face-up. Inflatable life jackets are not meant for children under the age of 16. Type 4 lifejacket (throwable) - ANSWERSRecommended uses: A Type IV is designed to be thrown to an overboard victim or to supplement the buoyancy of a person overboard. It is not to be worn. Minimum buoyancy: 16.5 lbs. for ring buoy or 18 lbs. for boat cushion. A Type IV throwable device can be a square style, or a ring buoy or horseshoe buoy mounted on deck. A Type IV is not for unconscious persons, non-swimmers or children. Although these devices are often referred to as seat cushions, you should never use it as such. This degrades the foam and reduces the amount of flotation that is provided. Type 5 lifejacket - ANSWERSAutomatic Inflation Models Recommended uses: Minimum buoyancy: 22.5 to 34 lbs. depending on style. Restricted to the one use for which it is designed, for example: sailboard harness, belt pack, deck suit, float coat. Must be worn to meet federal requirements. Not guaranteed to turn an unconscious wearer face-up. Some manufacturers claim Type II performance. Some models feature a combination of CO2 inflation and built-in foam and provide 15. to 22 lbs. of buoyancy. Special Use Device Recommended uses: Minimum Buoyancy: 15.5 to 22 lbs. Restricted to the special use for which each is designed, for example: sailboard harness, decksuit, paddling vest, commercial white water vest or float coats. Must be worn when underway to meet minimum US Coast Guard requirements. Simply having a Type V life jacket on board will not meet the USCG carriage requirements. Nav lights - ANSWERSConstantly illuminated when turned on, NAV switch, GEN bus, Red on left, green on right One short blast - ANSWERS"I intend to leave you on MY port side". When you pass near another boat, you will maneuver by leaving them on your left side as you pass. If you are behind another boat, going the same direction and about to overtake it, one short blast means: "I intend to pass you on YOUR starboard side, MY port side". Two short blasts - ANSWERS"I intend to leave you on MY starboard side". When you pass near another boat, you will maneuver by leaving them on your right side as you pass. If you are behind another boat, going the same direction and about to overtake it, two short blasts means: "I intend to pass you on YOUR port side, MY starboard side." three short blasts - ANSWERSMeans that you are backing up, or using "astern propulsion".
One prolonged blast - ANSWERSSignals that you intend to leave your dock. If you need to back out of your docking area, you would sound one long blast, and then three short blasts. Also used for a vessel nearing a bend in a channel. Five short blasts - ANSWERSThis is the DANGER signal. Remember, that when you approach another vessel and hear either one or two short blasts, and you both understand their signal and can safely let them do it, then you are required to respond with the same signal in response. However, if you don't understand their intentions, or feel that their proposed maneuver is dangerous to either vessel, then you are required to sound the DANGER signal. Which is a characteristic of a Type III life jacket? - ANSWERSIt will not turn most unconscious wearers face-up. Close How often should the inflator on a Type V life jacket be checked? - ANSWERSEvery time it is worn. Which of the following is a requirement for life jackets? - ANSWERSThey must be properly sized for the intended wearer. Which of the following items are required on a 12 foot inflatable dinghy? - ANSWERSA PFD for each person aboard. A properly fitted wearable PFD should have which characteristics? - ANSWERSKeep the head and chin above the water. Inboard gasoline boats built after July 31st, 1981 must have what type of ventilation system? - ANSWERSMechanical. What must you do if you see another vessel's red and white lights off your starboard bow? - ANSWERSManeuver to avoid a collision. What do three short blasts of a horn indicate? - ANSWERSA boat is using astern propulsion and is in the act of backing up. Hand-held flares are type approved for what conditions or time? - ANSWERSDay or night. In the United States, what is the VHF radio safety and distress calling channel? - ANSWERS Before you step aboard your vessel, there are seven questions that you should answer to ensure a safe trip for you, your crew, and your boat: - ANSWERS-DO YOU KNOW YOUR BOAT?
Drain Plug - ANSWERSDrain the boat of any excess water to lighten the load. If you are expecting heavy rain, leave the drain plug out but remember where you put it and install it before re-launching. If you'll be launching later that day, you might want to reinstall it now so you have one less thing to worry about. Bunk and Roller Support - ANSWERSInsure bunks and rollers are in proper position to support your boat. Adjust if necessary and replace parts that seized or worn. If carpeted bunks are worn through, replace it with a good quality carpet made for trailers or the outdoors that won't hold moisture. Trailer Lights - ANSWERSAttach the trailering wiring harness to the tow vehicle and check for proper function of all the lights. This will require someone in the cab of the tow vehicle applying brakes and activating turn signals while someone else verifies they work properly. Remember, working lights are required on every trailer. Secure Load - ANSWERSCheck all tie down points and straps. Depending on the type and size of your boat, at a minimum you should have a bow strap or winch and a back- up line or chain, and two transom tie downs. Lower or remove any canvas shade covers and be certain that anything that can blow out is stowed. Weight Distribution - ANSWERSDriving hazards such as potholes, uneven pavement and sharp curves can cause white knuckle driving when towing a trailer, especially if the weight on the trailer is distributed incorrectly. Most experts suggest a tongue weight of between 5% and 15% of the total weight of the boat, motor, trailer and gear should be on the trailer ball when the coupler is parallel to the ground. Single axle trailers favor the higher end of this range and multiple axle trailers favor the lower end of this range Getting There (In One Piece) - ANSWERSThe first thing you should remember when towing a trailer is to be able to reduce your speed in time to react to traffic and road conditions ahead. The additional weight of a trailer dramatically affects braking, so leave considerably more distance than you normally would between your vehicle and the one in front of you. Some states have separate speed limits for vehicles pulling trailers and you should also be alert to signs restricting trailers. Remember also to allow extra space when you pass other cars and don't forget to swing wider at corners so your trailer doesn't hit the curb. 10 Step Pre-Launch Checklist - ANSWERS-Move coolers and as much other gear from the tow vehicle to the boat. If you have a starting battery switch turn it on now and insert the ignition key. -Disconnect tie-downs and transom straps but keep the boat attached to the trailer with both the winch bow strap and the safety chain on the bow eye. -Install the drain plug and remove the transom saver if you use one. This may also be the time to partially lower the outboard or stern drive but don't let it bottom out on the way down the ramp. -Roll down the windows in the tow vehicle so you can communicate with your help and have everyone else get out of the vehicle before you back down the ramp.
When backing the boat trailer, put your hand on the bottom of the steering wheel. When your hand moves left or right, the trailer will go in the same direction. -Hopefully you practiced! If the trailer starts to jackknife or becomes difficult to straighten, go forward just enough to straighten out and start again. It's easier than making huge swings to correct. -Once you've reached the water level where the boat can be launched, put the vehicle in park, set the parking brake, and chock the front wheels if you wish for extra security. -Remove the winch strap or cable from the bow eye and the safety chain and push the boat into the water while your crew holds dock lines attached to both bow and stern. -Move the boat to the end of the dock or if possible, to the opposite side of the dock away from the boat ramp. -Do not congregate on the ramp, especially if someone is ready to use it. -Once the boat is safely off the trailer, pick up the wheel chocks if you used them, release the parking brake and drive the tow vehicle up the ramp and park in a designated area for boat trailers. Fueling tips and procedures: - ANSWERS-Secure boat to the dock and switch off engine(s). -Extinguish all open flames, including cigarettes. -Do not use electrical switches. Make sure that all ports, hatches, and doors are closed and that passengers are ashore. -Determine quantity of fuel required and make sure it is the proper type of fuel. -Hold hose nozzle firmly against fill pipe opening. Don't forget to use a fuel bib or absorbent pad while filling to catch any fuel drips. -Do not overfill and if there is a spill, wipe it up. -Open ports, hatches, and doors to ventilate. Turn blower on for four minutes minimum. -Do the sniff test. A float plan should contain what information? - ANSWERSA date and time to contact the authorities. A boater would use a tide table for what type of information? - ANSWERSWater depth. Which safety precaution should be taken first by a boat operator when boating in stormy weather? - ANSWERSMake sure all aboard are wearing USCG-approved life jackets. What should you do if caught in severe storm conditions? - ANSWERSPut on your life jacket if it's not on already. Which of the following is recommended as part of the annual maintenance program for a gasoline-powered boat? - ANSWERSExamination of thru-hull fittings for signs of leakage or corrosion.
Regulatory and informational markers are easily identified through which features? - ANSWERSWhite color with orange geometric shapes. Which of the following should you do when anchoring? - ANSWERSPick a reference point on shore to gauge if you are dragging. Which of the following is recommended when docking your boat? - ANSWERSHave your fenders and dock lines ready before you approach the dock. When is a lookout on a vessel required? - ANSWERSAt all times. In the Navigation Rules, what is the duty of the stand-on boat? - ANSWERSMaintain course and speed. What is the primary purpose of the Navigation Rules? - ANSWERSTo prevent collisions and accidents on the water. A yellow buoy may mark which of the following? - ANSWERSArea limits for an anchorage. Which one of the following is true about red buoys under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System? - ANSWERSSome are known as "nun" buoys. For most anchoring situations, which is the best type of anchor line? - ANSWERSThree- strand twisted nylon. A mooring buoy is a white buoy with which color stripe? - ANSWERSBlue. Maintaining a proper lookout using human sight and hearing applies to boats under what circumstances? - ANSWERSAll boats at all hours. In the Navigation Rules, what must give-way boats do? - ANSWERSKeep clear of stand-on boats. Class A fire - ANSWERScombustible solid materials: paper, wood, cloth, rubber, and many plastics including fiberglass reinforced plastic of decks and hulls. Class B fire - ANSWERSflammable liquids: stove alcohol, grease, gasoline, diesel, kerosene, oil, oil based paint, teak oil, paint thinners, acetone, varnishes, and flammable gases or fumes. Class C fire - ANSWERSenergized electrical equipment. Class C fires are identified for their potential to electrocute or shock personnel if water-based extinguishing agents, which conduct electricity, are applied. Turning off the electricity will change the status of a Class C fire to a Class A and/or B fire.
What should you do first when a vessel capsizes? - ANSWERSTake a head count and ensure all are wearing life jackets. When performing a self rescue, when should you swim to shore? - ANSWERSAs the last resort. Close What is the primary responsibility for a vessel operator assisting a boat in distress? - ANSWERSStay with the boat and signal for help. When someone falls overboard, what action should the skipper take? - ANSWERSGet flotation to the person and assign a spotter. If your inboard/outboard boat runs aground, what action should you take in addition to shifting the weight away from the point of impact? - ANSWERSStop the engine and lift the outdrive. Which class of fire extinguisher should be onboard a vessel with a permanently installed fuel tank? - ANSWERSClass B. Which "class" of fires consists of flammable liquids including stove alcohol, gasoline and diesel? - ANSWERSClass B. What is a requirement for fire extinguishers on a boat? - ANSWERSMust be Coast Guard approved. Close Which of the following is a symptom of cold shock? - ANSWERSRapid, uncontrolled breathing. What is hypothermia? - ANSWERSA serious condition that requires medical attention as a result of cold water immersion. Which is the major cause of fatalities involving small boats? - ANSWERSFalling overboard and drowning. What type of report must be filed if there is an accident while boating? - ANSWERSBoating Accident Report. What should you do if your boat capsizes? - ANSWERSStay with the boat. What is the term for the depth of the water needed to float a boat clear of the bottom? - ANSWERSDraft How many B1 fire extinguishers must motorboats between 26 and 40 feet have aboard?
