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Marketing Terms: Product Offerings, Packaging, Branding, and Pricing, Quizzes of Business Research Methods for Managers

Definitions for various marketing terms related to product offerings, packaging, branding, and pricing. Topics include product terms such as value, total product offer, product line, product mix, and product differentiation. Packaging terms cover functions and branding. Brand terms include definition, trademark, manufacturer brands, dealer brands, generic goods, knockoff brands, brand equity, brand loyalty, brand association, brand manager, and pricing objectives. Pricing terms include cost-based pricing, demand-based pricing, competition-based pricing, break-even analysis, total fixed costs, variable costs, skimming price strategy, penetration price strategy, everyday low pricing, and high-low pricing.

Typology: Quizzes

2011/2012

Uploaded on 03/26/2012

truegamergirl
truegamergirl 🇺🇸

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TERM 1
Value
DEFINITION 1
Good quality at a fair price
TERM 2
Total Product Offer
DEFINITION 2
Everything consumers evaluate when deciding whether to
buy something
TERM 3
Product Line
DEFINITION 3
A group of products that are physically similar or intended for
a similar market
TERM 4
Product Mix
DEFINITION 4
The combination of all product lines offered by a
manufacturer or service provider
TERM 5
Product Differentiation
DEFINITION 5
The creation of real or perceived product differences
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Value

Good quality at a fair price TERM 2

Total Product Offer

DEFINITION 2 Everything consumers evaluate when deciding whether to buy something TERM 3

Product Line

DEFINITION 3 A group of products that are physically similar or intended for a similar market TERM 4

Product Mix

DEFINITION 4 The combination of all product lines offered by a manufacturer or service provider TERM 5

Product Differentiation

DEFINITION 5 The creation of real or perceived product differences

Convenience Goods and

Services

Products consumers purchase frequently with minimal effort TERM 7

Shopping Goods and

Services

DEFINITION 7 Products consumers buy only after comparing value, quality, price, and styles TERM 8

Specialty Goods and

Services

DEFINITION 8 Products with unique characteristics and brand identity- accept no substitutes! TERM 9

Unsought Goods and

Services

DEFINITION 9 Products consumers arent aware of or havent thought of buying until they need them TERM 10

Industrial

Goods

DEFINITION 10 Products used in the production of other products and sold in the B2B market

Generic

Goods

Non-branded products that sell at a discount compared to manufacturers or dealers brands TERM 17

Knockoff Brands

DEFINITION 17 Illegal copies of national brands TERM 18

Brand Equity

DEFINITION 18 The combination of factors (awareness, loyalty, perceived quality, images, and emotions) that people associate with a brand name TERM 19

Brand Loyalty

DEFINITION 19 The degree to which consumers are satisfied and are committed to further purchases TERM 20

Brand Association

DEFINITION 20 Linking a brand to other favorable images, like celebrities or a geographic area

Brand Manager

Person responsible for a particular brand and handles all the elements of the brands marketing mix TERM 22

PRICING OBJECTIVES

DEFINITION 22 Achieving a target return on investment or profit Building traffic (loss leaders- not to be confused with bait and switch) Achieving greater market share Creating an image Furthering social objectives both short-run and long-run TERM 23

Cost-Based Pricing

DEFINITION 23 measures cost of producing a product including materials, labor, and overhead (adding an acceptable profit margin) TERM 24

Demand-Based/Target Costing

DEFINITION 24 Making the final price of a product an input in the product development process by estimating the selling price consumers will pay TERM 25

Competition-Based Pricing

DEFINITION 25 A strategy based on what the competition is charging for its products

Everyday Low Pricing

(EDLP)

Setting prices lower than competitors with no special sales TERM 32

High-Low Pricing

DEFINITION 32 Using regular prices that are higher than EDLP except during special sales when they are lower TERM 33

Psychological Pricing

DEFINITION 33 Pricing products at price points that make a product seem less expensive than it is