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HagHammiog languagea Puagiamming Lang uages- He
Antiicat Language
pHDeslg.ned to communicate unstuuctiang to a machine 3sed to CHate HagHOm9 tAat contual JAe behavioH ahmachine
2 bes Paag1ammïng_languageg
Piagmamming language'aal
High Level Lanoiaee
Law leuel language S
abjecton Mac iented
Quage language
PHocedu (^) Assemb| Lulan= -hine quage
Haf ian
langliaqs
Machfne language (^1) DiHeaBly (^) MUn (^) onCPU iiSenies (^) 6itiko, (^) O and (^1) iTediau19 (^) and (^) eHHOH_ (^) þHOne to (^) wnite Cadle monuia
la,loll O1Locol
Ivnotbayiablo (^) Mot (^) human (^) unclenstadable,-
HAseemblu langugge 1Hlese ewiabOne
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2 Coding eaaien dñan machine language 3 Reblace and os wilA Engligh ineiHuction LMnemanic Cades ou COMHOSbonding mochpe language (^) IMav94n
S (^) Dienence (^) betucen (^) pHaceduiaP_and (^) objeatoi
-ented language
PHaceduiaP Languuage-
HPHaqnam iG uHtten ng
sequence o9ngtnuctiong lo unc iang betueen ekiece
absect OHiented langulage PHagham ie an *oBetachan
25 PHaeduyat bHogHanming abject aHe nted Languageg
allaws (^) tep (^) dounabpiaach (^) olloug (^) boitam (^) uh_abhHoach G
9t (^) docg (^) nat (^) haue (^) huaheH (^) t (^) belps in (^) LuHapping (^) daa uayda hiding data (^) and unctians n a clagg
499n (^) pHocedunaf (^) fanguage9t (^) helps în (^) buitding gecL- data (^) iS not (^) gecHe (^) He pHOgHamG
S9nbHOcedunot (^) Panguagen object (^) otiented (^) language Cade (^) S (^) Snteudebendent (^) |code (^3) maduPan
9n (^) pnoced (^) UHaE (^) Panguage | (^) 9E Can (^) 6e (^) extended
Reuse i dileuft
Nmeman+cs meang 9n9tnu etion'eaiven and Canueted unnbinaHuaAm cailed mnemanag_
Dafe Page
Lau leuel language Hloh level language gE i9^ pHagammey^ iie-^
9t i9^ amachin@iendlu -hdly language Lanqulage
2High leuel^ _language^ is^ |lau^ leueP^ fonquage^ fo legg memaHs_ejicient^ high^ memanu1cient
319 is CoSy ta undeugtand 9ti9 taugh to undeistam
isis eimble to debug i9 camplex ta debug Co
hauatiu@ly
59ie simble h maîntain t ig Camplex ta maha in CambaHatively-
91 is þontable Nan^ poHtable
3t Con unon any
plotom
9tTs machthe deben -dent
a Hah Level language'g| law level Languageg aie aHe ea9y to Leain and challengihg fo leana and lIndengtand LIndets^ tand
q hey aHe execllked.olo-hey exectte witfi high
-LueN tHan low^ level 9heed languagee kcmue they
Meminea tuan9lato1 bo
9 19 wHItHen^
n (^) englrehat 1S witlenn (^) Re Jan
Re hene aHe^ Callec
d generaion ano
Aabeza uige
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lohey allaw much maie hey allaw Littlo on nao abgtiackion abgBuoctian
I|hey do nat buovide ma Jhey ae ueHY Close to
ny acifrties at tie ha-|haduaie and helb to duaHe Level. (^) Lusilke aþHoguam at Re handuuaHe level
(^19) 9n (^) HLL Jan (^) uMTthg (^) bOgn l (^) jon (^) mlHhg (^) bHagHame Hamg, handwaMe Knauiled handuwane knoLuledge ge 3not Hequiued mugt
19Hhe bHOgamg are eagyModiumg bagHame to mody (^) dijiaukt
141A (^) Single (^) Statement (^) mayhe (^) Stalemenks can (^) be dited- excoLHe (^) Seuenaf (^) 9nsBhuc-ls (^) mapbed to (^) brncesso Hiong- (^) Qngtuuctiens-.
L5Examble'e: Penl, PagcafCxamble'a: machîne langua-
Cogol Ruby ele
E (^) is le (^) the (^) am9umibq t (^) g (^) tme CcomgLumig-
ge (^) and (^) Hggembly (^) languagE
8CambtReH 9t 9 a^ buanglaton (^) ufich (^) takea (^) 9nbut ie (^) htgb (^) leuel (^) language_and (^) pHoduces.an autput (^) olou (^) level (^) language (^) ie (^) machine aHa9semb -Ly Langu.age cOTmileH dg moHe 9nkelligent tRan an aggemble
t checkS all kînde o Lînitg,Hange s,eMOHe.ek-
But Stg DHOgHam HuUn time is moHe and occlupiee q LaHgeH DaH o memoH- 9 hag 9low Gpeedbea-
Date Page 9Ecanuexle dhe 90LIe91 Hequieo) doeg not Code inta objeat Code_ canuert g0ICeCode na
object code Inglead 91
9cang ut Lihe by Linee
5-9_doeg mot^ Heguiue gou t JHequiHeS
HCe Cadeo Latey SOIC Exe@utin 0ode (^) on (^) laBey (^) executian kg Ctt, c#etc dava Eg PtRan, Ruby Pel SNoBaLMatlab efe lo (^) oxping g (^) Cambilen (^) and gnto1hs1e (^) ten iCOmbiPen SoucePehuaceabject |Puacegsiny Cade geing LCade
Machtnel
19nteabaelen Sonce [EcpuncacainntenmedialeBiacegsng9nhezpxeke Cade (^) 9nheabneked.
Code
Assemble- (^9) uged (^) to tnanslate umitten dfiebHogHam Code (^) he nsgembly^ language (^) inlo machine 9auico (^) po emble gHamife^ an^ uhput^ oan (^) as9- diat (^) Contafhe he a9sembly an (^) uhbut o (^) anass- She (^) outut Lang^ uage^ Insfouctio geneHaBed (^) bu (^) tfe Object (^) ode a assemblenue^ thehe machns Codaunde1gtandabto (^) by
Gnteace ufat^ fs^ abl^ uto^ Cmmunake^ nLmang lin uAe^ maehine^ ig^ need^ anasschioley^
a
Pe he^ aap^ hcHusen^ human^ ahd^ machihe utRat feu ca Code usiiien^ in^ assPmblu^ aruae^ uS_SmE
Camminicate uER^ Aab^ atey
SaHt_ a nenmanicsinsuchcns^ ke^ ADP^ DUL Mux GuB,^ DIV^ May^ a^ So^ cn^ and^ aesemble-a basicall ahle fo Cm.et trase mnenanic S uN Bnaucoce. Heie ifeae mnemanias ao depbend uban Re achitecte o he machn-
9 Lanquage^ puOceasom'9^ Campite-a^ 9nhe-bmeieis,faan| Slaie pHcgHan9 tuilten fo high leLel^ languages^ une^ machie^ cade^ that^ q Compuie undeStan da and asSemtleve tianslab pHagHame wHILken ih lou levelen a£sSmbly_ Longuage dnta Gac)machin e eedeIn cmbi- fatmbHocCSStReye aHe sevea gtages - e beip pMOgnamme19 LwHiBe eeo ee Code,tacls_ae OvaiPable
8uRu do lue need pHegmammYng cAng Pdanammfng e meeded t cueais Vauia
hheg cabbl+catan andYsiem Sqltiuaie-Suete SaltuaHO aMe geneialy Ceak@ bs Syshem p aammeHS2pblcari Sauae de (^) Ceed
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QnbHaooduua^
hHagiammiho_Clue th^ HOCealuo
uh matune^9 becameg^
vey cliicuet^ h^ ha
tfhat uhat^ data^ ate^ used^
bu Bi h^ unchn_a
mament oime-^ the^ data^
ojHaediuIral baagan
handled uTtR^ IRe^ helb^ o^ lacal^
and glaba^ vai
-ahles
9dvantage 'a oltocedtuaal^ bàagaamming
4 PHagHomming^ feam^ gtaus^
ocuSed am^ the^ goqE ueuane knaug^ his^ be1Hob 33 B^ fRe^ ime^ Re^ þàagaammniho^ tarka^ ineio^ Ae^ ma stiong 4Cado S^ Casio^ utaallougimo^9 LuHilHon| me Radically and uilR þurbago
Disadva ntogés f- yPanallel oleuelopment lë mot paseible- he_Loling
a kelongentme
e op daum^ pHogHamming^ moy^ dammp^ ieae^ teghna- Smce mathing executable uiPeeven exist unt
nean the endaRe pHojec-
3ALLdecsionsdeend on 3lan fino gaal a he pMojecand gome deciaCnS Cannat_be macle cle
-þemlipg m^ hO^ 9heeiie^ Raldescafhitm
1bied Onented^ paoGAamming^ g-object^ ouenied pAOgHOammino u@ desioncd o^ Henmavenelaue^0 aocèdund
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DHagaammhg-abiec on+enhed_bMOgAammng mada bHeaks dato as a cuitical elemen' h buagaam and does mot allmu ut h moie queolu around Lie (^) Suaiem:daka e tied (^) moke alngel+-
-Chong daa ia bHaiecled uamm accidental modli
icaimt atAerdunchiny 0lettomep te o baaghaMming Cohihes dalo and Junchonsactno n (^) tRa (^) daka (^) dnto (^) gmgle (^) nhy (^) Colled (^) aajee 9t (^) allows (^) acceung (^) qdata_cmly (^) thuOLLgh a Set (^) cHunchang (^) 9n (^) abectamepied the (^) Cmphaso ug gren (^) lo (^) alata (^) taRen (^) UAan (^) ach_a (^) tunC Hms (^) Hero (^) tRL (^) þanqdamg One (^) dol (^) ed (^) iht
Oleck and daa StHucare ArO Caeaiad n_ manhe
un
Rat (^) ey (^) ahak (^) aclenze oGjeck-
Lpata (^) Daia
Euncha (^) tunctiioms|
Data
Funchias
OMganizaion_ (^) unchiom (^) and (^) daa (^) h coP
SheneaHO (^) many (^) 9tebe Gnncdhduat. un_deuelasmeni pHOgKam. (^) Fatlcrurihg ane_ Lised (^) gtebs (^) ufite many tcakho a^ ag&CUn-
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uhplieel usTtA^ 9npui^ o^ See^ Lhethen^ the^
paogacua
Me uanS^ tAe^ acclLaa^ Oulpui^ Qlen^ laRTn^
accuA
e mbub
5MaibtengaceB 9n^ dRi3^ phage^ paogaam^ developm-
-ent bMagtam uRich 3 allogefRen nea- -du nstaled at tRe gite o the u.g
195HLgoHIMm AlgoniAm^ sa^ 9eguece^ q^ Yngt-
uchions, wHHen unSimple enolèh Language o Sotue ahartouta baolblem hee can b maMe tHon.anealgonilras o Sotve a peat ulas ptngaonmin he 9nstHuctions wHftkenó an atgoiT HAn mush have atloutng chaiacienLeice
YEach 9ngtHucton 9houPd be ÞHeaise ad umabiguau
Cach 9nsaucliim should be titten un Such mannen hat_9F Can beberanmcd mhe linei 39me on Mor@ 9nslyuchöm Shalld al: be_Hebeat Cd 9nniiely dñat meang on mugt enguMe tha Re bMogam Stopa ajeA a given mumbO
o ealiong
49le erecuhno he 9lebg of algaritRmn, olesied
paoe
He9uli_ (^) mugt (^) be obtaîned 5Cachþaocedue ghould shecidu JRe 9npuls.and 0utbus available G (^) vanables 9houl (^) d be (^) bHa]ely (^) defhed se 9ubb1Ogdamg On Subuouhn ea Jheh@Mes
8DoCumenialn Shguld be ReCbut 9hon/
Ond meanigu
DatePag
21xamble'e Algoritfns Exa Schutfn
and
EXampleAlUHike an^ afgoitim^ tn^ 9nhit^ manksSudenl^ in.3.9ub^ paîn
Steb 18 9nltiatige^ Mi^ Me,^ Ma^ and^ Sum^ a^ lexo
Steb29nbut tRe^ matRg^ o^ R^ Hee_gubieats^ inh MMe,and M9 Hegbechiely^ - Skeb.3Add MLMA and Ma and goHe he Heg. -uPtuPt unta Suml9UM= M +Me+^ Ma Gep 4 PRINI SUM Sie 5 Stab^ _
xamble WHie artgaim ta e0unt numbers males
Sadutan Sleh 9nihafiee GENDER CauNTMALP TA ZEHa Sheb 9nbut dhRe gende o HGt bexaan te. checR_Caunt to gee it ie less JRan
teb chedk (^) tfie (^) genden fo (^) gee (^) ,9 9t e (^) eo uoP o Mafe, 9 mof go to gBeb 6 Steb 5_Add L to Maole Add to Counf Steb (^) Repeat (^) CounE= (^) 1po Sheb 8 PH*nt maPe Stob
Steb
Steb
ee Flowchat Floocha (^) ustAe (^) þïctomiaP_ (^) OM aHabhicaP (^) HebH£genta (^) n o (^) Re (^) gleb ht e (^) Moce (^) due_dapHoblem (^) o e gofe /HepHenenhnthe loqiedlau o ae bsog&am
CO P-
FEFR
Pae
onnec la Qumbaf ie uged to exlend a ves Longlau chat an Ymext bage wñen a lou Chai &@cames ve4 lang low mo9 9fatf CHOgein9 each aIhen_Qnd undorgland ab itity alou Chatt Ieduce la exBend dRe Lo Chartfo (^) he (^) mext bage we use com neclon^ ym- balg Mebuese nfed 6y a cihicle wilR an adtous
24CHeate a Jlou_chant to 9nbut maiks o stud-
nt an thnCe Subjecis and buht fie totat manR
Stait
Ma M=0 Padallelogàam AM-o Sum:al
Gnbul manka
LRee.qubjecisl
Calculgke gum ISUM M+MatMa
Stab
251aeaBe (^) La chasd
ua mumbeg Cnlen by Re taeMS
hd Re langegt 0mamg
Date Paga
LuMting Cambuten nagacm al any levd o complexit
Sequence logicLPgeudaccde use» all logic olucture iesequee gelection and Jtetatioy 3N9Henatiom lagic ts expveM JRe sequerre ol execu tiam a fRebtiogtam Sequen ceSeQuence lagic 9 uged on Exptea9ing ctieSequeme a exeeulian o Inghructians
2Selectian lagic
21Seletian t- Selection logic ig used do maRE decisians (^) n dhe^ pHagàam
3teatfm is used to Hepeat the execution et gnstuchioms again 9t q pontfe (^) uPan (^) Comditian (^) likd
Ex:2 (^) unile (^) peudo (^) Cade o (^) caunt (^) mad (^) numbe a adulis and (^) chidnen (^) out o (^) vo (^) beapleaa fouwn Salution- Pgeudocode SetCount AbUu CHILD Ta Zeto ba (^) uwHUE (^) CoUN 9 mot (^) euo to 1,aoo Read te age ot er9 on 9 GE 2 =18 JLEAJ Add to Adutt EL9E Add lo chitd
CNOIF
Add taCounT END DO RITEADULT CH1tp SIOP
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8Aduantageg a Paeudocode
nto pogham.o^ actuak^
Camputey_languag@.
Pgeudocodeg ane^ Helatively^ eagyto^ madtu n Cage^ qchanae^ h^ logic^ qptogHam 31Paeuda.codes are^ Helativelyles9^ diYe^ ComSumna Ran a louchatt_
2aDisadvanlages a Peeudocode
4No Quabh>cal HehHeentatiom is avaeable NUIA Pseudacades Peeuda.cmde is dilieult to undeneiand gan a begihne 3hene aHe no sfandand Hules uto lenu n ugng pgoudocodea- It leads to communicahim oblem ffen Gama_Codes shareduamq 9eudacodes -
Sa (^) Dedigion able - (^) DecSian (^) tableg (^) cleauly (^) and cancigely (^) deme (^) Jhe (^) gtaiement abuablem (^) and (^) steps (^) o be (^) taken 9 me oxmoHeCandifomS_ie uieled Fallaumng (^) aHe (^) iie (^) ghebsto (^) 6e (^) all oued (^) 2on tRe Camsiuc han o deci9ian table. he þHablenm (^) Rat hog (^) to (^) be (^) gof (^) ved by- JRe (^) mbulen, (^) must (^) e (^) brigpely cletfned tau mugt explah^ U_Com.dttoma (^) iat (^) ane (^) to. de dested aAiable ghoutd beoHmed by-uaihg ua lisks AILRe CaHeQbOndma aticns b cmditiane
