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C4A: Physical and Chemical Properties and Changes C4B, Study notes of Physical Chemistry

Change in state (water cycle):. Evaporation, condensation, melting, freezing, boiling, sublimation. - Change in size and shape:.

Typology: Study notes

2021/2022

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C4A: Physical and Chemical Properties
and Changes
C4B: Intensive and Extensive Properties
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C4A: Physical and Chemical Properties

and Changes

C4B: Intensive and Extensive Properties

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Physical Property

-^ can be

observed

or

measured

without

2

-^ can be

observed

or

measured

without

changing the substance’s composition.

- They can be used to identify substances.

Examples:

color, odor, mass, volume,density, boiling point, buoyancy, viscosity,solubility

Classify as physical property (PP) or

chemical property (CP)

Odor ____Density ____ solubility ____flammability ____

physical change

-^ does not alter the chemical identity of asubstance. No new substances are formed. __ You can often undo a physical change._ Examples: -^ Change in state (water cycle):

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-^ Change in state (water cycle):

Evaporation, condensation, melting, freezing,boiling, sublimation

-^

Change in size and shape

tearing, drying clothes, pulverizing, dissolving,

Chemical Change

(chemical reaction)

-^ occurs when substance/s change into one or more different

substance/s.

-^

You can’t undo a chemical change.

-^

The substance before the change is called a reactant

-^

The substance after the change is called a product.

-^

The products have different physical and chemical

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-^

The products have different physical and chemical properties from those of the reactants

Examples:

combustion, oxidation (rusting),

digestion, photosynthesis,reactivity

( metal reacting with acid)

Indicators of chemical change Presence of one or more of the following may

mean a chemical change.

* Change in

color

* Change in

odor

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* Formation of

gas bubbles

* Formation of

heat or change in temperature

* Formation of

precipitate

- a solid that forms

when two liquid solutions are^ mixed

Intensive property^ - depends on the nature/identity

of the substance.

  • different amounts of the same substance have

the same intensive properties.

Examples are:^ Density (the ratio of mass to volume)

melting point, reactivity, hardness, solubility,optical property, oxidizing ability

Extensive property^ -^

a property that depends on the amount or size ofthe substance.

Examples

mass, length, volume, surface area, energy