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It is summary notes of AS 16 Borrowing cost in the course of chartered accountancy under icai and also in the syllabus of graduation of commerce students .
Typology: Summaries
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Following concepts are covered by this standard
- meaning and treatment -Calculation of borrowing cost to be capitalised -Treatment of exchange di erence as borrowing cost -theory (2) Meaning and treatment Meaning of borrowing cost : (a) Interest and other charges on long term or shor term loans or interest on leases. (b)Amortisation of discount or premium or other expenses amortised on redemption of borrowings (c) Any exchange di erence which is in nature of loss, upto cost of local borrowings Treatment : BC incurred on construction , acquisition or production of qualifying assets is capitalised with qualifying asset (QA) Other borrowing cost are expensed in profit and loss account. Meaning of qualifying assets: Assets which take necessary substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. Generally 12 months or more is considered as substantial period , unless lower period can be justified. (3) Calculation of borrowing cost to be capitalised (a) specific borrowing only Step 1 : calculate borrowing cost incurred upto date of completion of QA Step 2 : calculate any interest earned on idle funds Step 3: Calculate net borrowing cost Step 4 : Allocate net borrowing cost in ratio of expenditure for all assets on which borrowing cost was used Step 5 : B.cost on QA should be capitalised .other BC is expensed in P & L A/C.
General borrowings with specific borrowings Step 1 : Calculate avg expenditure based on date of expenditure to year end or asset ready for use Step 2: calculate general borrowing rate Rate - B.cost on general borrowing / avg general borrowing Step 3 : calculate B.cost to be capitalised on Specific borrowing XXX general borrowing XXX TOTAL XXX Step 4 : calculate cost of asset Cost incurred XXX (+) B.cost capitalised XXX TOTAL. XXX Step 5 : Journalise Asset A/C .....Dr To Bank A/C To WIP A/ C To Borrowing cost ( Being borrowing cost capitalised ) (4) how to calculate exchange di erence treated as borrowing cost Lower of following should be treated as borrowing cost Exchange loss or ( Borrowing cost if local borrowing were raised ) less ( actual borrowing cost on foreign borrowing ) (5)period of capitalisation Commencement of capitalisation : when all the following three conditions ate satisfied :