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Quiz 5 Solutions: Inflection Points, Concavity, Extrema, and Antiderivatives - Prof. Paula, Quizzes of Calculus

Solutions for major quiz 5 of ma140, covering topics such as finding points of inflection, determining concavity, identifying extrema, and calculating antiderivatives. Students are expected to find critical numbers, sketch the graph, and evaluate functions. Solutions for various integrals.

Typology: Quizzes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/04/2009

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MA140-01
4/8/09
Page 1
Major Quiz 5 Solutions
No Calculator Allowed
________________________ in da house...
1.) Find the points of inflection of the graph of the function, if there are any. Determine where
the graph is concave upward and where it is concave downward. Identify other essential
information such as extrema and intervals where the function is increasing and decreasing.
Draw a sketch of the graph. [5 points]
3 2
( ) 6 20
f x x x
= +
2
'( ) 3 12 3 ( 4)
f x x x x x
= =
Critical numbers:
0, 4
x
=
"(0) 12, "(4) 12
f f
= =
f x x x
= =
"( ) 0 when 2, "( ) 0 when 2
f x x f x x
< < > >
2
x
=
is an inflection point
(0)
f
is a relative maximum and
(4)
f
is a relative minimum.
The function is concave down on
(
)
, 2
−∞
and concave up on
(
)
2,
.
The function is increasing on
(
)
(
)
,0 4,
−∞
and decreasing on
(
)
0, 4
.
2.)
Find the general antiderivative for each of the following. [5 points]
(a)
3 2
( 3 4 3)
x x x dx
+ +
(b)
( 2sin )
x dx
4 3 2
3 4 3
4 3 2
x x x
x C
+ + +
( 2)( cos )
x C
+
4
3 2
2 3
4
x
x x x C
+ + +
2 cos
x C
+
(c)
2
4 5 sec tan 6
x x x x x
dx
x
+
(d)
dx
x
x
2
cos
sin
2
4 5 sec tan 6
x x x x x
dx dx dx
x x x
+
sin 1
cos cos
x
dx
x x
1
2
4 5 sec tan 6
xdx x xdx x dx
+
(
)
tan sec
x x dx
1
22
4 5sec 6 1
2
2
x x
x C
+ +
sec
x C
+
1
22
2 5sec 12
x x x C
+ +
(e)
dx
x
xx
cos
cos4tan3
2
2
tan cos
3 4
cos cos
x x
dx dx
x x
1
3 tan 4 cos
cos
x dx xdx
x
(
)
3 tan sec 4 cos
x x dx xdx
3sec 4(sin ) 3sec 4 sin
x x C x x C
+ +

Partial preview of the text

Download Quiz 5 Solutions: Inflection Points, Concavity, Extrema, and Antiderivatives - Prof. Paula and more Quizzes Calculus in PDF only on Docsity!

MA140-

4/8/

Page 1

Major Quiz 5 Solutions

No Calculator Allowed

________________________ in da house...

1.) Find the points of inflection of the graph of the function, if there are any. Determine where

the graph is concave upward and where it is concave downward. Identify other essential

information such as extrema and intervals where the function is increasing and decreasing.

Draw a sketch of the graph. [5 points] 3 2

f ( x ) = x − 6 x + 20 

2 f '( ) x = 3 x − 12 x = 3 ( x x − 4) Critical numbers: x = 0, 4 f "(0) = −12, f "(4) = 12

f "( ) x = 6 x − 12 = 6( x − 2) f "( ) x < 0 when x < 2, f "( ) x > 0 when x > 2

x = 2 is an inflection point

f (0)is a relative maximum and f (4)is a relative minimum. 

The function is concave down on ( −∞, 2 )and concave up on ( 2,∞ ).

The function is increasing on ( −∞ , 0) ∪ ( 4,∞ )and decreasing on ( 0, 4 ).



2.) Find the general antiderivative for each of the following. [5 points]

(a)

3 2

 (^ x^ +^3 x^ −^4 x^ +3) dx (b)^ ( 2sin−^ x dx )

4 3 2

3 4 3 4 3 2

x x x x C

( 2)(− − cos x )+ C

4 3 2 2 3 4

x

  • xx + x + C 2 cos x + C

(c)

2

4 x 5 sec x x tan x 6 x

dx

x

 (d)^  dx

x

x 2 cos

sin

2 4 x 5 x sec x tan x 6 x dx dx dx x x x

sin 1

cos cos

x dx x x

1 2 4 xdx 5 sec x tan xdx 6 x dx

− − +

   (^ )

tan x ⋅sec x dx

1 (^2 )

4 5sec 6 2 1

2

x x x C

  ^ 

 −^ +^ ^ +

sec x + C

1 (^2 ) 2 x − 5sec x + 12 x + C (e)

dx x

x x

cos

3 tan 4 cos

2

2 tan cos 3 4 cos cos

x x dx dx x x

3 tan 4 cos cos

x dx xdx x

 ⋅^  −

3  ( tan x ⋅ sec x dx ) −4 cos xdx

3sec x − 4(sin x ) + C → 3sec x − 4sin x + C