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Descriptors for English Proficiency: Speaking, Listening, Reading, Writing (Grade 9-12), Study notes of English Language

The can do descriptors outline the english language skills required for students at different levels of proficiency in speaking, listening, reading, and writing. The grade level cluster 9-12 and provides examples of tasks and abilities for each level (entering, beginning, developing, expanding, bridging, and reaching).

What you will learn

  • Which graphic organizer is recommended for 'Taking notes' in the 'Writing' category?
  • What skills are required for English language learners at the 'Entering' level in the 'Listening' category?
  • What is the main difference between 'Explicit information' and 'Inference' in the 'Reading' category?
  • How do the 'Speaking' abilities differ between the 'Beginning' and 'Developing' levels?

Typology: Study notes

2021/2022

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CAN DO Descriptors Grade Level Cluster 9-12
Listening
For the given level of English language proficiency and with visual, graphic, or interactive support through Level 4, English language
learners can process or produce the language needed to:
Level 1
Entering Level 2
Beginning Level 3
Developing Level 4
Expanding Level 5
Bridging
Listening
Point to or show basic
parts, components,
features,
characteristics,
properties of objects,
organisms or persons
named orally
Match everyday oral
information to
pictures, diagrams or
photographs
Group visuals by
common traits named
orally (e.g., “These
are polygons.”)
Identify resources,
places, products,
figures from oral
statements and
visuals
Match or classify
oral descriptions to
real-life experiences
or visually-
represented content-
related examples
Sort oral language
statements
according to time
frames
Sequence visuals
according to oral
directions
Evaluate information
in social and
academic
conversations
Distinguish main
ideas from
supporting points in
oral, content-related
discourse
Use learning
strategies described
orally
Categorize content-
based examples
described orally
Distinguish between
multiple meanings of
oral words or
phrases in social and
academic contexts
Analyze content-
related tasks or
assignments based
on oral discourse
Categorize examples
of genres read aloud
Compare traits based
on visuals and oral
descriptions using
specific and some
technical language
Interpret cause and
effect scenarios from
oral discourse
Make inferences
from oral discourse
containing satire,
sarcasm or humor
Identify and react to
subtle differences in
speech and register
(e.g., hyperbole,
satire, comedy)
Evaluate intent of
speech and act
accordingly
Level 6- Reaching
The CAN DO Descriptors work in conjunction with the WIDA Performance Definitions of the English language proficiency standards.
The Performance Definitions use three criteria (1. linguistic complexity; 2. vocabulary usage; and 3. language control) to describe the
increasing quality and quantity of students’ language processing and use across the levels of language proficiency.
© 2008 Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System, on behalf of the WIDA Consortium. The WIDA CAN DO Descriptors are for your
personal, noncommercial use only. Copying for the purpose of lesson planning is permitted.
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CAN DO Descriptors

Grade Level Cluster 9-

Listening

language

needed to:

Level 1 Entering

Level 2

Beginning

Level 3

Developing

Level 4

Expanding

Level 5 Bridging

Listening

Point to or show basicparts, components,features,characteristics,properties of objects,organisms or personsnamed orally

Match everyday oralinformation topictures, diagrams orphotographs

Group visuals bycommon traits namedorally (e.g., “Theseare polygons.”)

Identify resources,places, products,figures from oralstatements andvisuals

Match or classifyoral descriptions toreal-life experiencesor visually-represented content-related examples

Sort oral languagestatements according to timeframes

Sequence visualsaccording to oraldirections

Evaluate informationin social andacademicconversations

Distinguish mainideas fromsupporting points inoral, content-relateddiscourse

Use learningstrategies describedorally

Categorize content-based examplesdescribed orally

Distinguish betweenmultiple meanings oforal words orphrases in social andacademic contexts

Analyze content-related tasks orassignments basedon oral discourse

Categorize examplesof genres read aloud

Compare traits basedon visuals and oraldescriptions usingspecific and sometechnical language

Interpret cause andeffect scenarios fromoral discourse

Make inferencesfrom oral discoursecontaining satire,sarcasm or humor

Identify and react tosubtle differences inspeech and register(e.g., hyperbole,satire, comedy)

Evaluate intent ofspeech and actaccordingly

2008 Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System, on behalf of the WIDA Consortium. The WIDA CAN DO Descriptors are for your

CAN DO Descriptors

Grade Level Cluster 9-

Speaking

language

needed to:

Level 1 Entering

Level 2

Beginning

Level 3

Developing

Level 4

Expanding

Level 5 Bridging

Speaking

Answer yes/no orchoice questionswithin context oflessons or personalexperiences

Provide identifyinginformation aboutself

Name everydayobjects and pre-taught vocabulary

Repeat words, shortphrases, memorizedchunks of language

Describe persons,places, events, orobjects

Ask WH- questionsto clarify meaning

Give features ofcontent-basedmaterial (e.g., timeperiods)

Characterize issues,situations, regionsshown inillustrations

Suggest ways toresolve issues orpose solutions

Compare/contrastfeatures, traits,characteristics usinggeneral and somespecific language

Sequenceprocesses, cycles,procedures, orevents

Conduct interviewsor gatherinformation throughoral interaction

Estimate, makepredictions or posehypotheses frommodels

Take a stance anduse evidence todefend it

Explain content-related issues andconcepts

Compare andcontrast points ofview

Analyze and sharepros and cons ofchoices

Use and respond togossip, slang andidiomaticexpressions

Use speakingstrategies (e.g.,circumlocution)

Give multimedia oralpresentations ongrade-level material

Engage in debateson content-relatedissues usingtechnical language

Explainmetacognitive strategies for solvingproblems (e.g., “Tellme how you knowit.”)

Negotiate meaningin pairs or groupdiscussions

2008 Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System, on behalf of the WIDA Consortium. The WIDA CAN DO Descriptors are for your

CAN DO Descriptors

Grade Level Cluster 9-

Writing

language

needed to:

Level 1 Entering

Level 2

Beginning

Level 3

Developing

Level 4

Expanding

Level 5 Bridging

Writing

Label content- related diagrams,pictures fromword/phrase banks

Provide personal information onforms

read orally

Produce short answer responsesto oral questionswith visual support

Supply missingwords in shortsentences

Make content-related lists ofwords, phrases orexpressions

Take notes usinggraphic organizersor models

Formulate yes/no,choice and WH-questions frommodels

Correspond forsocial purposes(e.g., memos, e-mails, notes)

Complete reportsfrom templates

Compose shortnarrative andexpository pieces

Outline ideas anddetails usinggraphic organizers

Compare andreflect onperformanceagainst criteria(e.g., rubrics)

Summarize content-related notes fromlectures or text

Revise work basedon narrative or oralfeedback

Compose narrativeand expository textfor a variety ofpurposes

Justify or defendideas and opinions

Produce content-related reports

Produce researchreports from multiplesources

Create originalpieces thatrepresent the use ofa variety of genresand discourses

Critique, peer-editand makerecommendationson others’ writingfrom rubrics

Explain, with details,phenomena,processes,procedures

2008 Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System, on behalf of the WIDA Consortium. The WIDA CAN DO Descriptors are for your