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Guidelines and tips
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Car Seat Recommendations for Children: Rear-Facing, Forward-Facing, and Booster Seats, Study notes of Childhood Development

Guidelines for selecting the appropriate car seat based on a child's age and size. It covers rear-facing car seats for infants and toddlers, forward-facing car seats with harnesses and tethers for older children, and booster seats for children ready for seat belts. Always refer to the manufacturer's instructions and vehicle owner's manual for installation and safety.

Typology: Study notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/12/2022

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Car Seat Recommendations for Children
There are many car seat choices on the market. Use the information below to help you choose the type of car
seat that best meets your child’s needs.
Select a car seat based on your child’s age and size, choose a seat that fits in your vehicle, and use it
every time.
Always refer to your specific car seat manufacturer’s instructions (check height and weight limits) and
read the vehicle owner’s manual on how to install the car seat using the seat belt or lower anchors and
a tether, if available.
To maximize safety, keep your child in the car seat for as long as possible, as long as the child fits
within the manufacturer’s height and weight requirements.
Keep your child in the back seat at least through age 12.
Rear-Facing Car Seat
Birth – 12 Months
Your child under age 1 should always ride in a rear-facing car seat. There are different types of rear-facing car
seats:
Infant-only seats can only be used rear-facing.
Convertible and All-in-One car seats typically have higher height and weight limits for the rear-facing
position, allowing you to keep your child rear-facing for a longer period of time.
1 – 3 Years
Keep your child rear-facing as long as possible. It’s the best way to keep him or her safe. Your child should
remain in a rear-facing car seat until he or she reaches the top height or weight limit allowed by your car seat’s
manufacturer. Once your child outgrows the rear-facing car seat, your child is ready to travel in a for ward-
facing car seat with a harness and tether.
Age (Years)
Rear-Facing Car Seat
Forward-Facing Car Seat
Booster Seat
Seat Belt
SEAT BELTBOOSTER SEAT
FORWARD-FACING
CAR SEAT
REAR-FACING
CAR SEAT
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Car Seat Recommendations for Children

There are many car seat choices on the market. Use the information below to help you choose the type of car seat that best meets your child’s needs.

  • Select a car seat based on your child’s age and size, choose a seat that fits in your vehicle, and use it every time.
  • Always refer to your specific car seat manufacturer’s instructions (check height and weight limits) and read the vehicle owner’s manual on how to install the car seat using the seat belt or lower anchors and a tether, if available.
  • To maximize safety, keep your child in the car seat for as long as possible, as long as the child fits within the manufacturer’s height and weight requirements.
  • Keep your child in the back seat at least through age 12.

Rear-Facing Car Seat

Birth – 12 Months

Your child under age 1 should always ride in a rear-facing car seat. There are different types of rear-facing car seats:

  • Infant-only seats can only be used rear-facing.
  • Convertible and All-in-One car seats typically have higher height and weight limits for the rear-facing position, allowing you to keep your child rear-facing for a longer period of time.

1 – 3 Years

Keep your child rear-facing as long as possible. It’s the best way to keep him or her safe. Your child should remain in a rear-facing car seat until he or she reaches the top height or weight limit allowed by your car seat’s manufacturer. Once your child outgrows the rear-facing car seat, your child is ready to travel in a forward- facing car seat with a harness and tether. Age (Years)

Rear-Facing Car Seat

Forward-Facing Car Seat

Booster Seat

Seat Belt

BOOSTER SEAT SEAT BELT

FORWARD-FACING

CAR SEAT

REAR-FACING

CAR SEAT

Forward-Facing Car Seat

1 - 3 Years

Keep your child rear-facing as long as possible. It’s the best way to keep him or her safe. Your child should remain in a rear-facing car seat until he or she reaches the top height or weight limit allowed by your car seat’s manufacturer. Once your child outgrows the rear-facing car seat, your child is ready to travel in a forward- facing car seat with a harness and tether.

4 - 7 Years

Keep your child in a forward-facing car seat with a harness and tether until he or she reaches the top height or weight limit allowed by your car seat’s manufacturer. Once your child outgrows the forward-facing car seat with a harness, it’s time to travel in a booster seat, but still in the back seat. Booster Seat

4 - 7 Years

Keep your child in a forward-facing car seat with a harness and tether until he or she reaches the top height or weight limit allowed by your car seat’s manufacturer. Once your child outgrows the forward-facing car seat with a harness, it’s time to travel in a booster seat, but still in the back seat.

8 - 12 Years

Keep your child in a booster seat until he or she is big enough to fit in a seat belt properly. For a seat belt to fit properly the lap belt must lie snugly across the upper thighs, not the stomach. The shoulder belt should lie snug across the shoulder and chest and not cross the neck or face. Remember: your child should still ride in the back seat because it’s safer there. Seat Belt

8 - 12 Years

Keep your child in a booster seat until he or she is big enough to fit in a seat belt properly. For a seat belt to fit properly the lap belt must lie snugly across the upper thighs, not the stomach. The shoulder belt should lie snug across the shoulder and chest and not cross the neck or face. Remember: your child should still ride in the back seat because it’s safer there. NHTSA.gov/TheRightSeat 10849b-071219-v3a