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An insight into iocl (indian oil corporation limited), india's leading oil company. It discusses the organization structure, banking arrangements, and cash flow management practices of iocl. The document also mentions the importance of iocl in the indian economy and its market share in refining, product pipelines, and petroleum products. Iocl follows a hierarchical organization structure with four divisions: pipelines, refineries, research and development, and marketing. The document also explains the two collection modes in iocl - non-e-collection modes and e-collection modes, and the concept of a centralized collection system with a decentralized payment mechanism. Furthermore, it discusses the importance of cash flow management and the methods used for cash flow forecasting and budgeting.
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1. Discuss the about IOCL and its organization structure. - Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL), one of India’s leading oil companies. As of FY 2010-2011, IOCL had 540 locations around India which served as an outlet for its finished products. Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. (IOCL) was India’s largest company by sales with a turnover of 12710.740 billion and profit of
102.210 billion for the year 2009-10. Considered an important pillar of the Indian Economy, IOCL was India’s largest commercial enterprise and flagship national oil company and downstream petroleum major. It operated the largest and widest network of fuel stations in the country. In 2010, IOCL had a market share of 41% in refining, 54% in product pipelines, and 46% in the petroleum products market.
Organization Structure - All the branches of IOCL worked under the Corporate Office located in New Delhi, India. It followed a hierarchical structure where the decision flowed from the top to the bottom and information flowed from the bottom to the top. Under the corporate office, there were four divisions - Pipelines, Refineries, Research and Development, and Marketing.
2. Explain the banking arrangements. - There were two collection modes in IOCL: Non-E-Collection Modes and E-Collection Modes. With Internet banking becoming a necessity in the business world, IOCL with the help of its bankers introduced the concept of E-collections within its working environment. Indian Oil Corporation, as stated earlier, had a centralized collection system whereas its payment mechanism was totally decentralized, i.e. Funds would flow through all the regional offices or state offices to the Head Office. 3. Explain the Cash Flow Management and Cash Budgeting in IOCL. - A key element of cash management involved projections of inflows and outflows of cash by the corporation. It also required constant updating on a day-to-day basis for ensuring effective fund management.
Projections were done in two stages:
For effective forecasting, managers at IOCL required credible information from multiple sources. The process of cash flow forecasting was on a daily/monthly basis and employed forecasting by three months moving average, forecasting by OCC seasonal index, and forecasting by five years’ trend analysis. Budgeting of cash flows, i.e. inflows and outflows, and the analysis of variance from the actual. It involves understanding and evaluating various sources of short-term borrowings by IOCL to meet daily cash requirements and other payments that are necessary along with the daily collections.