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Case studies example, Assignments of Nursing

Case studies example With answers

Typology: Assignments

2021/2022

Uploaded on 11/28/2023

nk-jo
nk-jo 🇺🇸

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Cancer Evolving Case Study Part 2
Two weeks after the patient received chemotherapy. The patient feels so tired and weak she has a hard
time getting out of bed each day. The HCP orders blood work and admits the patient to the hospital.
Allergies: NKDA
Vital Signs:
Temperature 100.8, pulse 112, Resp 24, BP 102/60, 92% RA
Present Data: Pt. was newly diagnosed with Diffuse Large B Cell Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma. Status Post
chemotherapy 2 weeks ago.
Past Medical History: Uneventful
Social History: Pt. is married for 20 years and has a son in high school. Pt. works as an accountant.
Which data from the present data and histories is relevant and has clinical significance to the nurse?
Assessment:
General appearance: Resting in bed, eyes closed, pale in appearance
Respiratory: Breath sounds clear bilateral, nonlabored respiratory effort
Cardiac: Capillary refill less than 2 seconds, bilateral hands, no edema, heart sounds regular, radial and
pedal pulses present and strong
Neuro: Lethargic drowsy, and alert and oriented x4
GI: Abdomen soft and non-tender positive bowel sounds x 4. Pt had a BM yesterday evening.
GU: Pt. voids without difficulty, “burning” with urination
Skin: Intact and dry, Port dressing dry intact
CBC:
WBC 0.8
HGB 8.2
HCT 28
PLT 24,000
ANC 450
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Cancer Evolving Case Study Part 2 Two weeks after the patient received chemotherapy. The patient feels so tired and weak she has a hard time getting out of bed each day. The HCP orders blood work and admits the patient to the hospital. Allergies: NKDA Vital Signs: Temperature 100.8, pulse 112, Resp 24, BP 102/60, 92% RA Present Data: Pt. was newly diagnosed with Diffuse Large B Cell Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma. Status Post chemotherapy 2 weeks ago. Past Medical History: Uneventful Social History : Pt. is married for 20 years and has a son in high school. Pt. works as an accountant. Which data from the present data and histories is relevant and has clinical significance to the nurse? Assessment: General appearance: Resting in bed, eyes closed, pale in appearance Respiratory: Breath sounds clear bilateral, nonlabored respiratory effort Cardiac: Capillary refill less than 2 seconds, bilateral hands, no edema, heart sounds regular, radial and pedal pulses present and strong Neuro: Lethargic drowsy, and alert and oriented x GI: Abdomen soft and non-tender positive bowel sounds x 4. Pt had a BM yesterday evening. GU: Pt. voids without difficulty, “burning” with urination Skin: Intact and dry, Port dressing dry intact CBC: WBC 0. HGB 8. HCT 28 PLT 24, ANC 450

BMP

Na 133 K+ 3. Chloride 99 Glucose 78 BUN 38 CREAT 1. AST 53 (0-35) ALT 87 (0-35) Amylase 29 (25-129)

  1. Which body systems is/are identified as being impacted by the illness and treatment? Select all that apply a. Kidneys b. Liver c. Heart d. Bone marrow e. Pancreas
  2. Which assessment finding by the nurse is most concerning? a. Bleeding gums when brushing teeth b. Temperature of 100. 8-degree F c. Decreased urine output to 50 ml per hour. d. Sleepy but alert and arousable
  3. Based on the lab report. The patient is admitted to the hospital’s oncology unit. Which precautions should the nurse implement upon admission? Select all that apply a. Neutropenic precautions b. Bleeding precautions c. Contact isolation d. Fall precautions e. Seizure precautions
  4. What assessment data is relevant and provided clinical significance.
  5. Which lab results are relevant and must be recognized as clinically significant by the nurse?
  6. What is the primary problem that the patient is most likely presenting with?
  7. What is the underlying cause/pathophysiology of this concern?

Evaluation: Two hours later all orders were implemented including Blood Cultures, medications, and IVFLS Current Vital Signs: Temp: 99.1 F Pulse 96 RR: 20 BP 110/ 02 sat 95% in 2LNC Assessment done and no changes noted from the prior assessment. Pt. voided 300 ml over the last 2 hours. 12b. Has the patient’s status improved or not as expected to this point? What does the nurse need to continue to monitor and assesses?