Download CCI RCS Mock Practice Test 1 Exam With 100% Correct Answers 2024/25 and more Exams Cardiology in PDF only on Docsity!
CCI RCS Mock Practice Test 1 Exam
With 100% Correct Answers 2024/
Hypertension - Correct Answer-this condition is determined only if the patient has had elevated blood pressure readings over a significant period and under varied conditions atherosclerosis - Correct Answer-the buildup of plaque in the arteries Systolic blood pressure - Correct Answer-a measure of the amount of pressure that blood presses against the arteries and vessels as the ventricles of the heart contract Diastolic blood pressure - Correct Answer-a measure of the same pressure when the heart is relaxed Diuretics - Correct Answer-also known as "water pills", stop kidneys from reabsorbing water and electrolytes, and increased water loss lowers the blood volume, which lowers the blood pressure Beta blockers - Correct Answer-are beta receptor antagonists that act on the beta receptors in the heart, causes decreased heart rate and cardiac output and lowers the blood pressure, medications end with suffix - lol Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors - Correct Answer-decrease the fluid volume and also cause peripheral vasodilation resulting in lower blood pressure, medications end with suffix - pril Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) - Correct Answer-Lower blood pressure by blocking the angiotensin II enzyme from causing vasoconstriction, medications end with suffix - sartan Calcium channel blockers - Correct Answer-hinder the calcium ion influx in the vascular smooth muscle of the heart, resulting in heart muscle relaxation decreasing blood pressure, medications end with suffix - pine Vasodilators - Correct Answer-work by directly dilating the blood vessels to produce rapid and significant reduction in blood pressure, all Nitro-medications are vasodilators Congestive heart failure (CHF) - Correct Answer-happens when the heart can't pump blood efficiently to deliver an adequate supply of blood to the metabolizing tissues, usually because of water and sodium retention Hyperlipidemia (or high cholesterol) - Correct Answer-is the increase in circulating concentration of cholesterol, cholesterol esters, triglycerides, or phospholipids
Cholesterol - Correct Answer-is classified as steroid-based and is a primary component of the cell membrane LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) - Correct Answer-one of the two main types of cholesterol, which is also known as "bad cholesterol" HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein) - Correct Answer-one of the two main types of cholesterol, which is also known as "good cholesterol" HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors - Correct Answer-also called statins, are the mainstay of treating hyperlipidemia, and inhibit the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, thus decreasing the cholesterol production and reduction of LDL levels Coronary artery disease (CAD) - Correct Answer-also known as atherosclerosis, is a condition in which plaque builds up inside the coronary arteries myocardial infarction (MI) - Correct Answer-heart attack thrombus - Correct Answer-blood clot Dysrhythmia - Correct Answer-a commonly used term to define disorganized or abnormal heart rhythm What is the formula for Wavelength? - Correct Answer-Wavelength (λ) = velocity / frequency What is the formula for Pressure? - Correct Answer-Force (N) / Area (m^2) What is the formula for Speed? - Correct Answer-Displacement (m) / Time (s) What is the formula for Velocity? - Correct Answer-Distance (m) / Time (s) What is the formula for Acceleration? - Correct Answer-Velocity change (m/s) / Time (s) What is the formula for Density? - Correct Answer-Mass (kg) / Volume (m^3) What is the formula for Stiffness? - Correct Answer-Pressure (N/m^2) / Volume change What is the formula for Work (J)? - Correct Answer-Force (N) x Displacement (m) What is the formula for Power (W)? - Correct Answer-Work/Energy (J) / Time (s) What is the formula for Period? - Correct Answer-1 / frequency
A)Audible sounds B)Anti-spectral display C)Color-Doppler display D)Strip-chart recording - Correct Answer-The forms of presentation of Doppler information would include all of the following except? A)Infection B)Smooth muscle spasms C)Degenerative conditions D)Thrombosis - Correct Answer-Which of the following would be considered luminal narrowing associated with the basic mechanisms leading to peripheral vascular disease? The Circular Theory The Rubber Band Theory The Severity Theory The Classic Theory - Correct Answer-The Frank-Sterling Law is frequently referred to as which of the following? Greater than 5 mm Hg Greater than 100 mm Hg Greater than 50 mm Hg Greater than 25 mm Hg - Correct Answer-When evaluating a patient for pulmonary hypertension, which of the following would be at rest pressures in the pulmonary artery? MR Hyperdynamic states CHF All of the above - Correct Answer-Which of the following could potentially cause volume overload that can result in LA dilation? Lungs Liver Pancreas Heart - Correct Answer-During shock, one of the organs which are affected the most would be considered which of the following? 12.3-13.1 mm 9.0-9.9 mm 11.4-12.2 mm 10 - 11.3 mm - Correct Answer-Which of the following is the normal diameter range of the left inferior pulmonary vein in men? Freeze-frame Focal zone
Frequency Fresnel zone - Correct Answer-A constant display of one of the frames in the ultrasounds memory would be considered which of the following? Amnesia Trauma Aortic dissection Aortic aneurysm - Correct Answer-Which of the following is commonly caused by atherosclerosis? Concise Commission Casual Complaints - Correct Answer-The "C" in FACT documentation would stand for which of the following?
42 - 48 16 - 34 35 - 41 - Correct Answer-When documenting the results of the echocardiography, the technician should know that the normal values for the LA volume index (mL/m2) would be considered which of the following? Do not allow the patient to ask questions Always use the patient's name Be a good listener Use reflective speech - Correct Answer-Which of the following would not be considered a communication habit that the technician should adopt? PLAX RV inflow Apical long axis Apical four-chamber - Correct Answer-The right ventricle is not accessible from which of the following views in the trans-thoracic ECHO? Carotid arteries Femoral arteries Pulmonary arteries Esophageal arteries - Correct Answer-The branches of the descending aorta would include which of the following? Visceral angina Iliac disease Lupus Peri-renal AAA - Correct Answer-An aortogram might be indicated for all of the following conditions except?
Atria Vasculature Valves - Correct Answer-If a 65 year old male experiences an increased conduction time, it would more than likely involve which of the following organs? Decreased maximal cardiac output Increased pulse pressure Increased pulse wave velocity Increased intimal thickness - Correct Answer-As a person ages, carotid artery obstruction can be caused by which of the following age-associated changes? Metformin Actos Glucotrol Diabeta - Correct Answer-Which of the following diabetic medications have been found to increase the patient's risk of developing congestive heart failure? Dilated Hypertrophic Restrictive Arrhythmogenic right ventricular - Correct Answer-If the heart muscle can't relax properly between the heartbeats, it would be considered which of the types of cardiomyopathy? A multivessel right main coronary artery disease A single left main coronary artery disease A multivessel or left main coronary artery disease All of the above - Correct Answer-If a patient is diagnosed with left ventricular dilation, it could be caused by which of the following? Direct pericarditis Hemorrhagic pericarditis Restrictive pericarditis Cardiac tamponade - Correct Answer-Types of pericardial disease would include which of the following? Four-dimensional imaging A-mode imaging Two-dimensional imaging Decreases functional analysis - Correct Answer-ICE (intracardiac echocardiography) provides which of the following? Left ventricular associated disease
Low-ventricular arterial disease Left ventricular assist device Low vena-cava associated device - Correct Answer-LVAD stands for which of the following? RV diastolic collapse LA diastole collapse RA diastole collapse Pericardial effusion - Correct Answer-Which of the following echocardiography findings would not be considered associated with cardiac tamponade? Left PA Pulmonary veins Aortic valve Left atrial appendages - Correct Answer-The cardiac structures which might be viewed with the aortic valve standard imaging plane (with a basal view multiplane TEE) could include all but which of the following? Decrease in appetite Fainting Bluish lips Swelling in the legs/ankles - Correct Answer-Which of the following would be considered an early symptom of pulmonary hypertension? Lupus Hypertension Diabetes Crack cocaine - Correct Answer-Which of the following risk factors would be considered to cause the largest percentage of aortic dissection in patients? Elements Absorption Energy Scattering - Correct Answer-Which of the following would be considered the dominant factor which contributes to the attenuation of the ultrasound in soft tissues? An emitter of ultrasound transducer. When there is force per unit area applied to a material which stretches. A narrowing of a vessel lumen.
To ensure the physician that the patient's meds are favorble to their condition. None of the above - Correct Answer-Which of the following would be considered an indication for the patient to have a stress echocardiology? The material which flows and conforms to the shape of the container. A device which allows only echoes from a selected depth to pass. One thousand hertz A line which is produced on a display that represents the ultrasonic echoes that are returning from the body. - Correct Answer-Which of the following would be considered the best description for the term scan line? Stenosis Stress Source Strain - Correct Answer-When there is an increase or decrease of the length of a segment of a material, subjected to a stress and divided by it's original length, it would be considered? Horizontal Circular Parallel Angled - Correct Answer-With a longitudinal wave, the particular motion would be ________ to the direction of the wave travel? Electronic focusing transducer Electronic sector transducer Compounding sector transducer None of the above - Correct Answer-The phased array is often referred to as which of the following? Transparent views 2D slices through the 3D volume Surface rendering Non-transparent views - Correct Answer-Which of the common ways of presenting 3D echo data is most popular in cardiac imaging and obstetrics? Calipers Marker dots Mode Display - Correct Answer-Which of the following would be considered a series of dots in a line with given separation?
2 cm 50 cm 20 cm 12 cm - Correct Answer-The maximum penetration of ICE (intracardiac echocardiography) would be considered how many cm? The magnitude of shunting/mixing The size of the ventricles The patient's cardiac output The age of the patient - Correct Answer-The amount of pulmonary blood flow and which of the following would help to determine the severity of desaturation regarding central cyanosis? Recurrent aortic valve disease Degenerative aortic valve disease Valvular valve disease Familial valve disease - Correct Answer-Which of the following might be considered another term that is sometimes used for calcific aortic valve disease? 5 - 10 ml 30 - 50 ml 1 - 3 ml 10 - 35 ml - Correct Answer-Of the following, which would be considered the normal amount of pericardial fluid? Placenta abruptio The color of the amniotic fluid The chorionicity None of the above - Correct Answer-If there are multiple pregnancies, the ultrasound would be able to determine which of the following? Recurrent Atresia Defects Shortening - Correct Answer-Of the following, which would be considered a basic kind of problem with heart valves? Lower back Legs Head Feet - Correct Answer-In which of the following areas would the patient most likely experience pain from an aortic aneurysm? Direct aneurysm Cerebral aneurysm
Focal region Focal zone Focal length Flow - Correct Answer-_________ would be considered the length of the focal region? Find a good vein Document the insertion Insert the catheter Open the IV catheter - Correct Answer-Which of the following should be considered the first step in the process of starting an IV on a patient before their invasive procedure? Pathologic mitral regurgitation Presence of vegetation Atrial regurgitation Both A and B - Correct Answer-When there is endocarditis of the mitral valve, it could be detected by which of the following? Transventricular Basal Intra-aortic Transatrial - Correct Answer-If an intracardiac echocardiography were performed, which of the following would not be considered a standardized view? RV = RF/ SV SV = RV/RF RF = RV/SV RF = SV/RV - Correct Answer-The correct formula for the regurgitant fractions would be considered? Tumors Bleeding Infections Cerebral bleed - Correct Answer-If the physician orders an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) of the abdomen/pelvis, which of the following would they not be looking for? Atrioventricular node Sinus node Purkinje fibers Intermodal pathways - Correct Answer-The nurse detects an increased conduction time in a 62 year old male. Which of the following structures would be involved in this? Arrival time
Intensity Shift Display - Correct Answer-Which of the following would be responsible for The "Doppler Effect?" If there is an echo-free space both anterior and posterior to the heart. If there is an echo-free space that is only posterior to the heart. If there is an echo-free space that is only anterior to the heart. If there is an echo-free space not related to the anterior or posterior to the heart. - Correct Answer-When evaluating an M-mode echocardiography, which of the following might indicate a pericardial effusion? The angiosarcoma is often found in the pericardium. The angiosarcoma is an extremely well defined mass. The angiosarcoma shows regions of increased echo density. The angiosarcoma shows as a poorly defined mass. - Correct Answer-Which of the following statements would not be considered correct that is associated with the echo appearance of the angiosarcoma? Tricuspid valve Left atrium Aorta ascending arch Coronary sinus - Correct Answer-Which of the following is viewable from the PSAX view in the trans-thoracic ECHO? Not available at calcified lesion Need a beta-blocker before examination Motion artifacts Noninvasive - Correct Answer-Disadvantage of using a multislice CT for evaluation of the coronary arteries would include all but which of the following? 3 6 10 8 - Correct Answer-How many grades of criteria are there for pericardial effusion? Marker dots would be considered the 3 primary additive colors.
To help the patient loose weight To cure the patient's ischemia To minimize survival - Correct Answer-If a patient has developed cardiac ischemia, the goal of their treatment could include which of the following? Group 1 Group 5 Group 3 Group 2 - Correct Answer-Which of the following pulmonary hypertension groups would be considered correct for the one that is related to lung problems such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? Grade C Grade A Grade D Grade D1 - Correct Answer-Which of the following stages of valvular aortic stenosis would be considered correct for the definition symptomatic severe AS (aortic stenosis) symptomatic severe low-grade AS which has a normal LVEF? Flaring of the nostrils Red lips/tongue Fever Swollen hands/feet - Correct Answer-All but which of the following might be considered a symptom of Kawasaki disease? If there is a signed consent for the procedure (if one is required). If the patient has insurance benefits. What religion the patient is. Is the patient able to ambulate. - Correct Answer-When the nurse/technician receives a patient into the procedure room, which of the following would be one of the first things they would check? The computer analyzes them. They produce black images. They are reflected back down to the patient. None of the above - Correct Answer-When sound waves are reflected back during an ultrasound, which of the following occurs? 4.2-5. 0.6-1. 11 - 31 34 - 74 - Correct Answer-When documenting the results of the echocardiography, the technician should know that the normal values for men for their septal thickness (LV variable) would be considered?
Blood pressure Cardiac index Cardiac output Ventricular output - Correct Answer-The amount of blood that the heart pumps per minute would be considered which of the following? Pulmonic valve Cyst Eustachian valve Atresia - Correct Answer-There are a few congenital structures which persist and remain prominent that might cause a false positive for a cardiac mass. Which of the following would be considered one of these structures? Acute myocardial infarctions Valvular disease Endocarditis Cardiac tumors - Correct Answer-The purpose of a transesophageal echocardiography would include all of the following except? Continued flow in the forward direction Intermittent flow in the forward direction No flow in the forward direction A temporary forward flow followed by a backward flow - Correct Answer-The Windkessel effect would result in which of the following occurring? Digitization Time gain compensation Amplitude detection Echoes versus pulsation - Correct Answer-Which of the following would be considered a function of the signal processor? 4.5 weeks 72 hours 10 weeks 2 weeks - Correct Answer-At which of the following gestational ages would an ultrasound show a gestational sac?
