






Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Prepare for your exams
Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points to download
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Community
Ask the community for help and clear up your study doubts
Discover the best universities in your country according to Docsity users
Free resources
Download our free guides on studying techniques, anxiety management strategies, and thesis advice from Docsity tutors
A mock test for the cci rcs exam, covering various aspects of the cardiovascular system. It includes multiple-choice questions and answers, addressing topics such as heart rate, ecg interpretation, hemodynamics, valve function, and doppler imaging. A valuable resource for students preparing for the cci rcs exam, offering insights into the types of questions and concepts tested.
Typology: Exams
1 / 12
This page cannot be seen from the preview
Don't miss anything!
More than five big boxes apart - Correct Answer-Sinus tachycardia is defined as a heart rate more than 100 bpm how do the R waves appear on the ECG Ventricular tachycardia - Correct Answer-The patient has an ECG with five premature ventricular contraction's in succession what is this called Tricuspid stenosis - Correct Answer-During diastole the right atrial pressure is much higher than the right ventricular pressure what does this indicate None of the above - it's normal - Correct Answer-During systole the left atrial pressure is much more lower than the left ventricular pressure what does this indicate False - Correct Answer-Two or false the size of a color flow jet is always related to the volume of blood creating the jet 75% - Correct Answer-What is the normal O2 saturation of blood in the pulmonary artery 5MM HG - Correct Answer-What is a typical value for mean right atrial pressure Grade 5 of 6 - Correct Answer-A thrill is most like associated with which of the following murmurs 2 of 6 - Correct Answer-Which of the following grades represents a murmur that is most faint Pulmonic insufficiency - Correct Answer-Which of the following flow patterns is most likely to be the longest False - Correct Answer-True or false the hemodynamic evaluation of MR is performed during diastole False - Correct Answer-True or false the hemodynamic evaluation of aortic stenosis is performed during diastole True - Correct Answer-True or false the hemodynamic evaluation of tricuspid stenosis is performed during diastole True - Correct Answer-True or false hemodynamic evaluation of pulmonic regurgitation is performed during diastole
Phase 0- depolarization rapid influx of sodium. Phase 1- Repolarization potassium exits cell. Phase 2- excitation contraction influx of calcium. Phase 3-early repolarization sodium/potassium pump - sodium & potassium are pumped out. Phase 4 - resting membrane potential- sodium & calcium remain outside of cell -- potassium remain inside. - Correct Answer-Action potential Mitral SV-Aortic SV / mitral SV x 100% Aortic SV - Mitral SV / aoryic SV x 100% - Correct Answer-Mitral & Aortic Regurgitation fraction Decreases Sympathetic - atria & ventricles Parasympathetic- vagus nerve mostly atrial - Correct Answer-How does vagus nerve stimulation affect the HR? Always Regurgitant lesion is first. - Correct Answer-MR or AS which will be first? First- closure of Mitral & tricuspid valves Second - closure aortic A2 & pulmonic P2 valves Third - early diastolic ventricular inflow Fourth - atrial contraction - Correct Answer-Heart Sounds 4th - Correct Answer-Patient with A-fib what heart sound is missing? Anterior interventricular sulcus - Correct Answer-Where does the LAD originate? Power (watts)
Beam area (cm)^2 - Correct Answer-Intensity equation (Amplitude) ^2 =dB - Correct Answer-Power equation Wavelength mm= propagation speed / frequency 1.54/frequency =wavelength mm - Correct Answer-Wavelength equation
equation
Prpxprf - Correct Answer-PRF equation
SVxHR 4v^2 - Correct Answer-Stroke Vol. EF CO Bernoulli EQuation (gradient) Decrease after load - Correct Answer-amylnitrate causes? Plasma- 54 RBC- 55 White- 1 - Correct Answer-Plasma RBC Leukocytes <16mmhg <mmhg - Correct Answer-Aortic Stenosis gradient Mitral Stenosis Gradient Fundamental-transmit & receive Harmonic - transmit at one frequency & receive at another frequency - Correct Answer- Fundamental imaging vs harmonic imaging Aortic coarctation - Correct Answer-Systemic hypertension is normal in LVOT diameter ^2 x .785 x LVOT VTI /AO VTI - Correct Answer-AVA equation is also called continuity equation 1m/sec - Correct Answer-Normal Pulmonary Velocity <36 - Correct Answer-Pulmonary stenosis gradient MVA-4.0-5.0 cm ^ Gradient-<5 - Correct Answer-MVA MV Gradient 220/ pressure 1/2 time - Correct Answer-Mitral pressure 1/2 time X.29 - Correct Answer-Mitral deceleration time to pressure 1/2 time /759 - Correct Answer-Mitral deceleration time to MVA Carcinoid- fixed body of leaflets Rheumatic - tethered leaflet tips - Correct Answer-Carcinoid vs rheumatic
Area 5-8 cm ^2 - Correct Answer-Tricuspid Stenosis gradient
Ava Diastolic BP- end diastolic gradient - Correct Answer-LVEDP equation
.7 - Correct Answer-Vena contracta severe MR 1.5 - Correct Answer-Mitral inflow velocity 0.4 cm^2 - Correct Answer-ERoA severe MR LV systolic function 1200 mmhg/sec - Correct Answer-dP/dt measures MR asses what!? Posterior & apical filling - Correct Answer-Chagas' disease B notch - Correct Answer-Dilated CM has a what on m mode? Has a speckled appearance .. Amyloidosis Ground glass appearance Infiltrative myocarditis (bright) Decreased LV compliance - Correct Answer-Restrictive/ infiltrative cm Dilated - 15 - 25% Hypertrophic - 60 - 70% - Correct Answer-EF for dilated CM EF for Hypertrophic CM Pseudo normal pattern - Correct Answer-Patient has a normal MV inflow but pul. Veins show decreased S & D they have 18 - 30 norm 70 severe - Correct Answer-Pulmonary artery pressure Systolic BP- MR gradient - Correct Answer-LAP equation Cad,ruptured pap, aneurysm formation, - Correct Answer-Ischemic heart disease Peak + RV& LV - - Correct Answer-What is peak pressure vs RVSP & LVSP Eisenmenger syndrome - Correct Answer-PDA does close what pathology happens? Overriding aorta Perimembranous vsd Ps RVH - Correct Answer-Tetralogy of fallout (4)
left pulmonary artery - Correct Answer- aorta - Correct Answer- pathway of a drop of blood - Correct Answer-from body→superior and inferior vena cava→right atrium→tricuspid valve→right ventricle→pulmonary semilunar valve→pulmonary artery→lungs→pulmonary veins→left atrium→bicuspid valve→left ventricle→aortic semilunar valve→aorta→body I - Correct Answer-Iodine I - Correct Answer-LAG More than five big boxes apart - Correct Answer-Sinus tachycardia is defined as a heart rate more than 100 bpm how do the R waves appear on the ECG Ventricular tachycardia - Correct Answer-The patient has an ECG with five premature ventricular contraction's in succession what is this called Tricuspid stenosis - Correct Answer-During diastole the right atrial pressure is much higher than the right ventricular pressure what does this indicate None of the above - it's normal - Correct Answer-During systole the left atrial pressure is much more lower than the left ventricular pressure what does this indicate False - Correct Answer-Two or false the size of a color flow jet is always related to the volume of blood creating the jet 75% - Correct Answer-What is the normal O2 saturation of blood in the pulmonary artery 5MM HG - Correct Answer-What is a typical value for mean right atrial pressure Grade 5 of 6 - Correct Answer-A thrill is most like associated with which of the following murmurs 2 of 6 - Correct Answer-Which of the following grades represents a murmur that is most faint Pulmonic insufficiency - Correct Answer-Which of the following flow patterns is most likely to be the longest False - Correct Answer-True or false the hemodynamic evaluation of MR is performed during diastole
False - Correct Answer-True or false the hemodynamic evaluation of aortic stenosis is performed during diastole True - Correct Answer-True or false the hemodynamic evaluation of tricuspid stenosis is performed during diastole True - Correct Answer-True or false hemodynamic evaluation of pulmonic regurgitation is performed during diastole Phase 0- depolarization rapid influx of sodium. Phase 1- Repolarization potassium exits cell. Phase 2- excitation contraction influx of calcium. Phase 3-early repolarization sodium/potassium pump - sodium & potassium are pumped out. Phase 4 - resting membrane potential- sodium & calcium remain outside of cell -- potassium remain inside. - Correct Answer-Action potential Mitral SV-Aortic SV / mitral SV x 100% Aortic SV - Mitral SV / aoryic SV x 100% - Correct Answer-Mitral & Aortic Regurgitation fraction Decreases Sympathetic - atria & ventricles Parasympathetic- vagus nerve mostly atrial - Correct Answer-How does vagus nerve stimulation affect the HR? Always Regurgitant lesion is first. - Correct Answer-MR or AS which will be first? First- closure of Mitral & tricuspid valves Second - closure aortic A2 & pulmonic P2 valves Third - early diastolic ventricular inflow Fourth - atrial contraction - Correct Answer-Heart Sounds 4th - Correct Answer-Patient with A-fib what heart sound is missing? Anterior interventricular sulcus - Correct Answer-Where does the LAD originate? Power (watts)
Beam area (cm)^2 - Correct Answer-Intensity equation (Amplitude) ^2 =dB - Correct Answer-Power equation Wavelength mm= propagation speed / frequency
High pass filter & wall filter - Correct Answer-What 2 words describe ghosting & low velocity flows? Doppler gain set too high & angle is set close to 90 degrees - Correct Answer-Image is mirrored above & below the baseline what causes that? Peak rare fraction pressure /frequency - Correct Answer-Memechanical index equation EDV-ESV SV/EDVx100% SVxHR 4v^2 - Correct Answer-Stroke Vol. EF CO Bernoulli EQuation (gradient) Decrease after load - Correct Answer-amylnitrate causes? Plasma- 54 RBC- 55 White- 1 - Correct Answer-Plasma RBC Leukocytes <16mmhg <mmhg - Correct Answer-Aortic Stenosis gradient Mitral Stenosis Gradient Fundamental-transmit & receive Harmonic - transmit at one frequency & receive at another frequency - Correct Answer- Fundamental imaging vs harmonic imaging Aortic coarctation - Correct Answer-Systemic hypertension is normal in LVOT diameter ^2 x .785 x LVOT VTI /AO VTI - Correct Answer-AVA equation is also called continuity equation 1m/sec - Correct Answer-Normal Pulmonary Velocity <36 - Correct Answer-Pulmonary stenosis gradient MVA-4.0-5.0 cm ^ Gradient-<5 - Correct Answer-MVA MV Gradient 220/ pressure 1/2 time - Correct Answer-Mitral pressure 1/2 time
X.29 - Correct Answer-Mitral deceleration time to pressure 1/2 time /759 - Correct Answer-Mitral deceleration time to MVA Carcinoid- fixed body of leaflets Rheumatic - tethered leaflet tips - Correct Answer-Carcinoid vs rheumatic
Area 5-8 cm ^2 - Correct Answer-Tricuspid Stenosis gradient Ava Diastolic BP- end diastolic gradient - Correct Answer-LVEDP equation
.7 - Correct Answer-Vena contracta severe MR 1.5 - Correct Answer-Mitral inflow velocity 0.4 cm^2 - Correct Answer-ERoA severe MR LV systolic function 1200 mmhg/sec - Correct Answer-dP/dt measures MR asses what!? Posterior & apical filling - Correct Answer-Chagas' disease B notch - Correct Answer-Dilated CM has a what on m mode? Has a speckled appearance .. Amyloidosis Ground glass appearance Infiltrative myocarditis (bright) Decreased LV compliance - Correct Answer-Restrictive/ infiltrative cm Dilated - 15 - 25% Hypertrophic - 60 - 70% - Correct Answer-EF for dilated CM EF for Hypertrophic CM Pseudo normal pattern - Correct Answer-Patient has a normal MV inflow but pul. Veins show decreased S & D they have 18 - 30 norm 70 severe - Correct Answer-Pulmonary artery pressure Systolic BP- MR gradient - Correct Answer-LAP equation Cad,ruptured pap, aneurysm formation, - Correct Answer-Ischemic heart disease