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Cell Organelle Matching and Analogy Quiz Answers, Exercises of Cell Biology

Cell organelles and cell analogy worksheets with correct answers

Typology: Exercises

2020/2021

Uploaded on 04/20/2021

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Cell Unit: Organelle Quiz, Page 1 of 2, 1/20/12
Name _______________ Class _________________ Date _________
Organelle Quiz Answers
(22 points)
Part I: Organelle Matching (11 points)
1. Cell membrane A. Small organelle that digests large molecules into smaller
molecules that can be easily used by the cell.
2. Cell wall B. The control center for the cell. It contains nearly all of the cell’s
genetic information.
3. Chloroplast C. A series of flattened sacs. This organelle modifies, sorts, and
packages molecules produced by the cell.
4. Cytoplasm D. A clear, gel-like substance found between the nucleus and the cell
membrane.
5. Endoplasmic reticulum E. A rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane in prokaryotes,
plants, and fungi. It provides support and protection for the cell.
6. Golgi apparatus F. The thin layer on the surface of all cells. It regulates what enters
and leaves the cell.
7. Lysosome G. Sac-like structure that stores materials such as water and waste in
plants and some primitive invertebrate animals.
8. Mitochondria H. Cell membranes in the cytoplasm that transport substances made
by the cell.
9. Nucleus I. Small organelle that makes proteins. These can be free-floating in
the cytoplasm or connected to the endoplasmic reticulum.
10. Ribosome J. The organelle that converts the chemical energy that is stored in
food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use.
11. Vacuole K. Organelle that enable algae and plants to convert light into energy
through photosynthesis.
In the space below list the letter of the definition that corresponds to the correct numbered
organelle. (1 point each).
1. F
2. E
3. K
4. D
5. H
6. C
7. A
8. J
9. B
10. I
11. G
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Cell Unit: Organelle Quiz, Page 1 of 2 , 1 / 20 / 12

Name _______________ Class _________________ Date _________

Organelle Quiz Answers

(22 points)

Part I: Organelle Matching (11 points)

  1. Cell membrane A. Small organelle that digests large molecules into smaller molecules that can be easily used by the cell.
  2. Cell wall B. The control center for the cell. It contains nearly all of the cell’s genetic information.
  3. Chloroplast C. A series of flattened sacs. This organelle modifies, sorts, and packages molecules produced by the cell.
  4. Cytoplasm D. A clear, gel-like substance found between the nucleus and the cell membrane.
  5. Endoplasmic reticulum E. A rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane in prokaryotes, plants, and fungi. It provides support and protection for the cell.
  6. Golgi apparatus F. The thin layer on the surface of all cells. It regulates what enters and leaves the cell.
  7. Lysosome G. Sac-like structure that stores materials such as water and waste in plants and some primitive invertebrate animals.
  8. Mitochondria H. Cell membranes in the cytoplasm that transport substances made by the cell.
  9. Nucleus I. Small organelle that makes proteins. These can be free-floating in the cytoplasm or connected to the endoplasmic reticulum.
  10. Ribosome J. The organelle that converts the chemical energy that is stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use.
  11. Vacuole K. Organelle that enable algae and plants to convert light into energy through photosynthesis.

In the space below list the letter of the definition that corresponds to the correct numbered

organelle. (1 point each).

1. F

2. E

3. K

4. D

5. H

6. C

7. A

8. J

9. B

10. I

11. G

Cell Unit: Organelle Quiz, Page 2 of 2 , 1 / 20 / 12

Part III: Cell City Analogy (11 points)

  1. Cell membrane A. Like the sidewalks that are found throughout the city.
  2. Cell wall B. Like the city’s road and highway system.
  3. Chloroplast C. Like the mayor’s office in city hall.
  4. Cytoplasm D. Like the wall that surrounds a medieval city.
  5. Endoplasmic reticulum E. Like a city’s power plant.
  6. Golgi apparatus F. Like the city’s solar panels.
  7. Lysosome G. Like a city’s recycling center.
  8. Mitochondria H. Like a city’s border.
  9. Nucleus I. Like a city’s warehouses, water towers, and garbage dumps.
  10. Ribosome J. Like the brick yard, lumber yard, or hardware store.
  11. Vacuole K. Like a city’s post office or UPS center.

In the space below list the letter of the definition that corresponds to the correct numbered

organelle. (1 point each).

1. H

2. D

3. F

4. A

5. B

6. K

7. G

8. E

9. C

10. J

11. I

Bonus: (2 points)

Make up your own analogy to help explain the organelles in a cell. Attach a separate page.

Answer will vary.

Super Bonus: (4 points)

Without looking at anything, write down the names of all 11 organelles and definitions for them.

Your definitions need to make sense, but they do not need to be word for word from the

vocabulary list. Attach a separate page.

Refer to vocabulary list.