CES 325 Final Exam 2025 (Actual Exam) | All Questions and Correct Answers | Graded A+, Exams of Tourism

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CES 325 Final Exam 2025 (Actual Exam) |

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On cruise ships, the labor hierarchy includes captains, officers, technicians, and seamen. But these positions are also filled racially with whites at the top and Asian, Caribbean, and what other group at the bottom? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Eastern European One of the major criticisms of all codes of ethics is that they invariably involve this and thus don't have the clout of government regulations. ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------self-regulation The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) has a Code of ten principles that address the economic, social, cultural, and environmental aspects of tourism. Which of the below is not one of them? ---------CORRECT ANSWER------ -----------investors' profits are the primary goal in tourism These sex workers are involuntarily mobile, sold, coerced, and often bonded into working in the sex industry, and are invariably women and children. --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------migrant and trafficked people

This tourism can be defined as varieties of leisure travel where part of the purpose is to procure sexual services. ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------sex tourism This region is a major destination for those seeking sex, and the selling of women and children into prostitution. ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Asia WWI marked the rapid growth in this industry in 1920. ---------CORRECT ANSWER-- ---------------mass tourism These laws allowed colonial police to conduct compulsory genital examinations on women around British military bases for the sake of the imperial forces who would have sexual relations with local women. ---------CORRECT ANSWER------------ -----Cantonment Acts WWI marked the rapid growth in this industry in 1920. ---------CORRECT ANSWER-- ---------------mass tourism Several industry schemes and initiatives have been developed to help poor youth at risk. This international NGO (non-governmental organization) began in Thailand and has 62 countries involved in the campaign against child prostitution. --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------End Childhood Prostitution and Trafficking International (ECPAT)

actions and evaluations are the outward expression of a person's integrated conceptual system of personal ethics. ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- Ethics Position Theory There are three elements that are common to most social contract theories. Which of the below is not one of them? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- selective membership As the global labor market has become more integrated, there is growing diversity in both the producer-driven and consumer-driven commodity chains. These conditions have made current labor arrangements casual, part-time, and which of the below? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------female dominated This is a set of conventional principles and expectations that are considered binding on an person who is a member of a particular group. ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------code of ethics Tourism fosters service industry jobs. These are jobs that can require low or high levels of skill. This is also known as which of the below? ---------CORRECT ANSWER- ----------------dual labor markets The ethical position theory developed by Forsyth uses a dichotomy of high and low idealism out of which he establishes four distinct moral philosophies. One of

these philosophies states that people who are "pragmatic relativists base their ethical choices on personal considerations such as individualized values, moral emotions or an idiosyncratic moral philosophy." This definition describes which of the philosophies below ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Subjectivist What are "zero-fare" tours? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------tours that are subsidized by commission-based shopping Besides deontology and teleology theories, this theory has recently seen a revival from its ancient and medieval periods and is now considered the third biggest ethical theory. ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------virtue ethics Tourism looks to the secondary labor market to fill contingent jobs. Which of the below typifies this kind of work? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------maid There are more Filipino women working as prostitutes in the tourist industry than around military bases. However, Filipino feminists have drawn a connection between the military and tourism in relation to short-sighted government priorities and what else that pushed women toward servicing civilians in the tourist industry? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------patriarchy Sex tourism is a multimillion dollar industry believed to produce approximately how much per year? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------20 billion

The article "Fantasy Islands" points out that Western sex tourists tend to say that sex is more "natural" in the Third World, and that "prostitution is not really prostitution" for locals but rather it is this. ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------a way of life The article "Fantasy Islands" explains that Western women sex tourists' view the meals, cash, and gifts they supply their local sex partners not as forms of payment but which of the below? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------expressions of their benevolence One of Vernadette Gonzalez's key points is that the Pearl Harbor military complex uses the pleasure of tourism to do this. ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------to obscure U.S. history of imperialism on the island Unlike the memorial to fallen soldiers at the USS Arizona, Gonzalez suggests this ship embodies war at a remove, away from the blood, sweat, and carnage, an abstract vision of violence. ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------USS Missouri In the article Fantasy Islands, some scholars have suggested that western men's penchant for sex tourism has to do with which of the below? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------

Western women, like their male counterparts, employ fantasies for Otherness for which of the reasons below? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- Gonzales suggests that war related attractions like Pearl Harbor stay in demand because they are a part of this. ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- How much of O'ahu's land has been occupied by the U.S. military. ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- When tourists come to the Mayers Ranch, they begin from a place of familiarity then move to a more rural or wildly primitive place then return to their familiar space, but transformed. Bruner suggests that tourists essentially enter an imaginary space in which they negotiate these raw physical and conceptual experiences, or what he refers to as this. ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- experience theater On the Mayers Ranch, tourists are provided opportunities to purchase handworked crafts from the Maasai and Samburu. For example, Maasai and Samburu women make and sell bead craft to tourists. Where do the beads come from? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------they are imported from Czechoslovakia

part" in their native dress. Which of the below items of dress did Jane Mayers not allow Masai performers to wear? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- The current literature on diaspora and flows of people across the globe most often focuses on the movement of refugees migrants, exiles and the like but most commonly leaves out which of the below in its assessment? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- Who else, besides the Ghana Museums and Museums Board lay claim to the castles? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- One way to understand the Mayers Ranch in Kenya is as a site of resistance against the modernization project of the Kenyan government. The Mayers considered their ranch a space where the Maasai could vigorously maintain their culture against the modernizing goals of the new Kenyan state. If the Myers claimed their ranch was a nostalgic return to a bygone "colonial" era in the midst of modernization, the ranch produced what kind of site for tourists, --------- CORRECT ANSWER----------------- The Harambee dancers, the troupe for the Bomas of Kenya, are professional dancers who perform the ritual dances of any of the tribes of Kenya. This makes the performances of Bomas not so much about the different tribes in Kenya but about this. ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------

Elmina Castle is one tourist site whose meaning is struggled over between local Ghanians who live in the area and African American diaspora tourists who come from abroad. How do African Americans from the diaspora view the castle? --------

• CORRECT ANSWER----------------- Ghanians' view of Elmina Castle is that it represents a long history of being passed from one colonial power to another until Ghanian independence in 1957. Which of the countries below at one point in history had colonized Ghana and the castle? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- At one point in history, the Elmina Castle was a Catholic church. Which country had colonized Ghana when the castle was a church? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----

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Which colonizing country actually built Elmina Castle in 1482? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- New Salem is presented as a mythical site where Abraham Lincoln transformed from humble backwoodsman to the future president of the United States. This has the connotation of another twentieth century myth. ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------rags to riches success story

Some museum professionals, for example, when discussing the potential of authentic reproductions, believe that it is possible to achieve authenticity in a credible and convincing manner and to produce a site that reflects which of the below? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- Bruner comes to the conclusion that tourists don't care all that much about "authenticity." The authenticity of the site was more a concern of this. --------- CORRECT ANSWER----------------- Third World border zones are postmodern sites that should be understood as having all of the qualities below except one. ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------

When viewing the same performance in both smaller and larger settings, Bruner's tourist group thought one performance was more authentic, even though the performance itself had been invented especially for tourists. ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- Borderzones or borderlands should not be considered as deficient but rather as which of the below? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- What often happens in "Third World" tourist spaces is that "the Other" becomes refashioned as "frozen in time or out of time, in past time or no time" performing

for Westerners a touristic version of their culture. However in a "First World" space "the Other" is viewed in this way. ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- Upscale tourists weren't concerned with "authentic" performances when they saw performances in Bali, rather they were concerned with this. ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- Many westerners make desperate attempts "not to see" elements of a "Third World" in their own country by ignoring these things that surround them daily. ---- -----CORRECT ANSWER----------------- According to Bruner, the influence of Western tourism on Bali cultural practices is an example of how tourism becomes part of the ethnographic and how ethnography becomes involved in what? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- The prominence of this performance was enhanced in Balinese life primarily due to the fascination by foreigners. ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- Bruner finds that in Bali, ethnography, tourism, and art as discourse and cultural practice flow from one arena to the other. Which of the below describes these intersections? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------