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Prefixes in Anatomy and Physiology: Understanding Their Meanings, Quizzes of Medical Sciences

Definitions for common medical prefixes used in anatomy and physiology. Understanding these prefixes can help students better comprehend complex medical terminology. The list includes prefixes such as 'ab-' (from, away from), 'ad-' (toward), 'hetero-' (different), 'homeo-' (same, alike), and many more.

Typology: Quizzes

2011/2012

Uploaded on 06/12/2012

jdbly11
jdbly11 🇺🇸

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TERM 1
cyt/o
DEFINITION 1
cell (cytologist- specialist in the study of cells)
TERM 2
Hist/o
DEFINITION 2
tissue (histology- the study of tissue)
TERM 3
Kary/o
DEFINITION 3
nucleus ( karyolysis- destruction of nucleus)
TERM 4
Nucle/o
DEFINITION 4
nucleus (nuclear- pertaining to the nucleus)
TERM 5
anter/o
DEFINITION 5
anterior, front (anterior- pertianing to the front)
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cyt/o

cell (cytologist- specialist in the study of cells)

TERM 2

Hist/o

DEFINITION 2

tissue (histology- the study of tissue)

TERM 3

Kary/o

DEFINITION 3

nucleus ( karyolysis- destruction of nucleus)

TERM 4

Nucle/o

DEFINITION 4

nucleus (nuclear- pertaining to the nucleus)

TERM 5

anter/o

DEFINITION 5

anterior, front (anterior- pertianing to the front)

caud/o

tail (caudad- toward the tail)

TERM 7

crani/o

DEFINITION 7

cranium, skull

TERM 8

dist/o

DEFINITION 8

far, farthest

TERM 9

poster/o

DEFINITION 9

back ( of body)

TERM 10

infer/o

DEFINITION 10

lower, below

abdomin/o

abdomen

TERM 17

cervic/o

DEFINITION 17

neck, cervix uteri ( neck of the uterus)

TERM 18

crani/o

DEFINITION 18

cranium

TERM 19

gastr/o

DEFINITION 19

stomach

TERM 20

ili/o

DEFINITION 20

ilium ( lateral, flaring portion of hip bone)

inguin/o

groin

TERM 22

ili/o

DEFINITION 22

loins ( lower back)

TERM 23

pelv/i

DEFINITION 23

pelvis pelvimeter

TERM 24

pelv/o

DEFINITION 24

pelvis pelvic- pertaining to the pelvis

TERM 25

spin/o

DEFINITION 25

spine spinal- pertaining to the spine

chrom/o

colorheterochromic- pertaining to different colors

TERM 32

cirrh/o

DEFINITION 32

yellow

TERM 33

jaund/o

DEFINITION 33

yellow

TERM 34

xanth/o

DEFINITION 34

yellow

TERM 35

cyan/o

DEFINITION 35

blue

erythr/o

red

TERM 37

melan/o

DEFINITION 37

black

TERM 38

poli/o

DEFINITION 38

gray, gray matter ( of brain or spinal column)

TERM 39

acr/o

DEFINITION 39

extremity

TERM 40

eti/o

DEFINITION 40

cause

son/o

sound

TERM 47

viscer/o

DEFINITION 47

internal organs

TERM 48

xer/o

DEFINITION 48

dry

TERM 49

-genesis

DEFINITION 49

forming, producing, origin

TERM 50

-gnosis

DEFINITION 50

knowing

-gram

record, writing

TERM 52

-graph

DEFINITION 52

instrument for recording

TERM 53

-graphy

DEFINITION 53

process of recording

TERM 54

-logist

DEFINITION 54

specialist in the study of

TERM 55

-logy

DEFINITION 55

study of

hetero-

different

TERM 62

homeo-

DEFINITION 62

same, alike

TERM 63

infra-

DEFINITION 63

below, under

TERM 64

peri-

DEFINITION 64

around

TERM 65

super-

DEFINITION 65

upper, above

trans-

across, through

TERM 67

ultra-

DEFINITION 67

excess, beyond