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Definitions for various cost variance terms and flexible budgeting concepts, including efficiency variance, flexible budget, flexible budget variance, overhead flexible budget variance, price variance, production volume variance, sales volume variance, standard cost, static budget, and variance. These concepts help businesses analyze the difference between actual and budgeted costs and revenues.
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TERM 1
DEFINITION 1 Measures whether the quantity of materials or labor used to make the actual number of outputs is within the standard allowed for that number of outputs. TERM 2
DEFINITION 2 A summarized budget prepared for different levels of volume TERM 3
DEFINITION 3 The difference arising because the company actually earned more or less revenue or incurred more or less cost than expected for the actual level of output. TERM 4
DEFINITION 4 The difference between the actual overhead cost and the flexible budget overhead for the actual number of outputs. TERM 5
DEFINITION 5 The difference in prices (actual price per unit minus standard price per unit) of an input multiplied by the actual quantity of the input.
TERM 6
DEFINITION 6 The difference between the manufacturing overhead cost in the flexible budget for actual outputs and the standard overhead allocated to production. TERM 7
DEFINITION 7 The difference between a static budget amount and a flexible budget amount arising only because the number of units actually sold differs from the static budget units. TERM 8
DEFINITION 8 A budget for a single unit TERM 9
DEFINITION 9 The budget prepared for only one level of sales volume. Also called the master budget. TERM 10
DEFINITION 10 The difference between an actual amount and the budget.