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Glossary of Hematology Terms, Quizzes of Medical Sciences

Definitions for various terms related to the field of hematology, including terms related to blood, blood cells, clotting, and related conditions and tests.

Typology: Quizzes

2010/2011

Uploaded on 11/09/2011

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TERM 1
Chrom/o
DEFINITION 1
color
TERM 2
hypochromic
DEFINITION 2
pertaining to defectent color
TERM 3
coagul/o
DEFINITION 3
clotting
TERM 4
anticoagulant
DEFINITION 4
substaince thats against clotting
TERM 5
hem/o
DEFINITION 5
blood
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Chrom/o

color

TERM 2

hypochromic

DEFINITION 2

pertaining to defectent color

TERM 3

coagul/o

DEFINITION 3

clotting

TERM 4

anticoagulant

DEFINITION 4

substaince thats against clotting

TERM 5

hem/o

DEFINITION 5

blood

hemolysis

destruction of blood

TERM 7

hemat/o

DEFINITION 7

blood

TERM 8

hematocrit

DEFINITION 8

to seprate blood

TERM 9

is/o

DEFINITION 9

same,equal

TERM 10

anisocytosis

DEFINITION 10

abnormal condtion of cells of unequal size

poikilocytosis

abnormal condtion of variation in shapes

TERM 17

thromb/o

DEFINITION 17

clot

TERM 18

thrombocytopenia

DEFINITION 18

defiency of platelets

TERM 19

-apheresis

DEFINITION 19

removalm, a carrying away

TERM 20

plasmapheresis

DEFINITION 20

to remove plasma

macrocytosis

abnormal Large RBS's

TERM 22

-cytosis

DEFINITION 22

abnormal condition of cells (increase in cells)

TERM 23

microcytosis

DEFINITION 23

abnormal small RBC's

TERM 24

aplastic anemia

DEFINITION 24

Failure of blood cell production in the marrow

TERM 25

sickle cell anemia

DEFINITION 25

Hereditary condition characterized by abnormal sickle shape

of erythrocytes and by hemolysis

lymphocytopenia

definecy of lyphocytes

TERM 32

lymphocytosis

DEFINITION 32

increase number of lymphocytes

TERM 33

lymphoid

DEFINITION 33

resmbling lymph

TERM 34

lymphaden/o

DEFINITION 34

lymph node (gland)

TERM 35

lymphadenopathy

DEFINITION 35

disease condition of the lymph node

lymphadenitis

inflammation of lymph node

TERM 37

splen/o

DEFINITION 37

sleen

TERM 38

splenectomy

DEFINITION 38

remove of the spleen

TERM 39

thym/o

DEFINITION 39

thymus gland

TERM 40

thymoma

DEFINITION 40

tumor of the thymus gland

lymphoma

malignant tumor of lymph nodes and lymph tissue

TERM 47

ELISA

DEFINITION 47

Screening test to detect anti-HIV antibodies in the

bloodstream

TERM 48

Hematology

DEFINITION 48

study of Blood

TERM 49

erythrocytes

DEFINITION 49

red blood cellscontain hemoglobin to delever oxygen

TERM 50

Bilirubin

DEFINITION 50

by product of hemoglobin

Leukocytes

white blood cells fight infection and foreign invaders

TERM 52

Neutrophils

DEFINITION 52

contains granules that are neutral they do not stian intesely

and show only a pale color

TERM 53

Basophils

DEFINITION 53

cotain granules that stain dark blue with a basic dye.These

granules contain heparin ( an anitclotting substance) and

histamine (a chemical released in allergic responses)

TERM 54

Eosinophils

DEFINITION 54

contain granules that stain with eosin, a red acidic dye.

These granules increase in allergic responses and engulf

substances that trigger the allergies

TERM 55

Lymphocytes

DEFINITION 55

small round nucles. Active in viral infection markes

antibodies and attacks foreign matter