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Chapter 15: Wars of Religon and CLash of Worldviews | HIS 101 - Western Civ:Antiquity-1650 HI1, Quizzes of European History

Class: HIS 101 - Western Civ:Antiquity-1650 HI1; Subject: History; University: Pikes Peak Community College; Term: Fall 2014;

Typology: Quizzes

2015/2016

Uploaded on 10/13/2016

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TERM 1
Catherine de Medicis
DEFINITION 1
Was a regent ruler in France for her son Charles IX during the
French Wars of Religion (1555-15 98) . She was very
Machiavellian, in which the end justif ied the means. Therefore,
Catherine De Medicis arranged a ma rriage between Henry of
Navarre (moderate) and Marguerite De Valois. Charles IX died and
Henry IV( Henry of Navarre) came to the thrown and enacted the
Edit of Nantes in 1598.
TERM 2
Edit Of Nantes(1598)
DEFINITION 2
Henry the IV( Henry of Navarre) enacted the Edit of Nantes
(1598) which granted the Huguenots ( French Calvinists who
were Anti- Catholics) religious toleration, which led to the end
of the Wars of religion( 1555-1598).
TERM 3
Politiques
DEFINITION 3
Henry IV( Henry of Navarre) Fallowed advice of those
moderate Calvinists and Catholics who urged him to give
priority to the development of a durable state. They believed
that religious disputes could be resolved only in the peace
provided by strong government.Michel de Montaigne (533-
1592)- " All that is certain, Is that nothing is Certain"
TERM 4
Phillip II
(Spain)
DEFINITION 4
A catholic ruler in Spain had control of the Hapsburg Lands,
Netherlands, and all Spanish colonies in the New World. He was
married to Mary Tutor ( Mary I of Engla nd), but this produced no
heir, therefore he married Elisabeth De Valois (sister of Charles IX
and Henry III). The money from the n ew world brought riches
however; he would face defeat agai nst Calvinist Rebels who
wanted to establish a Dutch Republic .
TERM 5
Lepanto
DEFINITION 5
a great sea battle of the Greek Coast led to the control of the
Spain control of the Mediterranean however did not hold for
long due to the revolt of the moracins.
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Catherine de Medicis

Was a regent ruler in France for her son Charles IX during the French Wars of Religion (1555-1598). She was very Machiavellian, in which the end justified the means. Therefore, Catherine De Medicis arranged a marriage between Henry of Navarre (moderate) and Marguerite De Valois. Charles IX died and Henry IV( Henry of Navarre) came to the thrown and enacted the Edit of Nantes in 1598. TERM 2

Edit Of Nantes(1598)

DEFINITION 2 Henry the IV( Henry of Navarre) enacted the Edit of Nantes (1598) which granted the Huguenots ( French Calvinists who were Anti- Catholics) religious toleration, which led to the end of the Wars of religion( 1555-1598). TERM 3

Politiques

DEFINITION 3 Henry IV( Henry of Navarre) Fallowed advice of those moderate Calvinists and Catholics who urged him to give priority to the development of a durable state. They believed that religious disputes could be resolved only in the peace provided by strong government.Michel de Montaigne (533- 1592)- " All that is certain, Is that nothing is Certain" TERM 4

Phillip II

(Spain)

DEFINITION 4 A catholic ruler in Spain had control of the Hapsburg Lands, Netherlands, and all Spanish colonies in the New World. He was married to Mary Tutor ( Mary I of England), but this produced no heir, therefore he married Elisabeth De Valois (sister of Charles IX and Henry III). The money from the new world brought riches however; he would face defeat against Calvinist Rebels who wanted to establish a Dutch Republic. TERM 5

Lepanto

DEFINITION 5 a great sea battle of the Greek Coast led to the control of the Spain control of the Mediterranean however did not hold for long due to the revolt of the moracins.

Elizabeth I:

succeeded her sister Mary Tudor as Queen Of England. She was a Protestant who helped with the Dutch Revolts and wrote the Thirty Nine Articles of religion, Her greatest challenges are Phillip II, Calvinists, and The Puritans. TERM 7

Puritans:

DEFINITION 7 strict Calvinists who opposed all vestiges of Catholic ritual in The Church of England , and Elizabeth did not take their demands for drastic change. TERM 8

The Peace Of Westphalia ( 1648)

DEFINITION 8 Named after a German Provence this where negotiations were held. France and Sweden gained most out of this. France acquired Alsace and replaced Spain as the Dominant power in Europe. Sweden obtained serval northern territory. The Habsburgs got the least and the Dutch Republic gained their independence. This settled distribution of the major religions. Catholic remained in the South, Lutheranism in the North, and Calvinism in the Catholicism in the Rhine River. TERM 9

Raison d'tat

DEFINITION 9 "Reason of State" Cardinal Richelieu: Prime Minister TERM 10

Secularization

DEFINITION 10 Religion became private rather than public