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Chapter 22 | BIOL 1108 - Essentials of Biology II, Quizzes of Biology

Class: BIOL 1108 - Essentials of Biology II; Subject: Biology; University: Georgia Southwestern State University; Term: Fall 2011;

Typology: Quizzes

2011/2012

Uploaded on 03/02/2012

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TERM 1
Respiratory sufaces must
be?
DEFINITION 1
moist for diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide and it must
be thin to best facilitate diffusion
TERM 2
animals that are wet and small may use their
___ for gas exchange
DEFINITION 2
skin
TERM 3
tetrapods that live on land use their___ for gas
exchange?
DEFINITION 3
lungs
TERM 4
arthropods use _____ for gas exchange
DEFINITION 4
tracheal systems
TERM 5
amphibians use ___ for gas exchange
DEFINITION 5
gills
pf3
pf4
pf5

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Respiratory sufaces must

be?

moist for diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide and it must

be thin to best facilitate diffusion

TERM 2

animals that are wet and small may use their

___ for gas exchange

DEFINITION 2

skin

TERM 3

tetrapods that live on land use their___ for gas

exchange?

DEFINITION 3

lungs

TERM 4

arthropods use _____ for gas exchange

DEFINITION 4

tracheal systems

TERM 5

amphibians use ___ for gas exchange

DEFINITION 5

gills

____ water holds more oxygen than warm

water

cold

TERM 7

what are the two big advantages of breathing

air rather than breathing water?

DEFINITION 7

1. air contains higher concentrations of oxygen than water 2.

Air is lighter and easier to move than water

TERM 8

air-breathing animals lose___ through their

respiratory sufaces.

DEFINITION 8

water

TERM 9

the__ separates the abdominal cavity from

the thoracic cavity and helps ventilate the

lungs

DEFINITION 9

diaphram

TERM 10

trace the passage of air from the nasal cavity

DEFINITION 10

pharynx...larynes past the vocal cords....

trachea....bronchi....bronchioles.... alveoli

when you inhale the diaphragm moves_____-

downward

TERM 17

when you inhale it is

called____

DEFINITION 17

negative pressure breathing

rib cage expands

diaphragm moves downward

the pressure around the lungs decreases

air is drawn into the respiratory tract

TERM 18

Exhalation occurs

when...

DEFINITION 18

the rib cage contracts

the diaphragm moves upward

the pressure around the lungs increase

air is forces out of the rspiratory tract

TERM 19

the air that does't come out when you exhale

is called...

DEFINITION 19

"dead air"

TERM 20

_______in the brain sense and respond to CO

levels in the blood

DEFINITION 20

Breathing control centers

a drop in blood pH _____ the rate and depth of

breathing

increases

TERM 22

the right side of the heart pumps oxygen-poor

blood to the_____

DEFINITION 22

lungs

TERM 23

the left side of the heart pumps oxygen-rich

blood to the ____

DEFINITION 23

body

TERM 24

in the ___, blood picks up O2 and drops off

CO

DEFINITION 24

lungs

TERM 25

In the __ , blood drops off O2 and picks up

CO

DEFINITION 25

body tissues