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Chapter 4 key terms | SCI 101 - Physical Science, Quizzes of Physics

Class: SCI 101 - Physical Science; Subject: Physical Sciences; University: Nassau Community College; Term: Forever 1989;

Typology: Quizzes

2010/2011

Uploaded on 05/08/2011

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TERM 1
British Thermal Unit [BTU]
DEFINITION 1
The measure of heat needed to raise the temperature of one
pound of water by 1oF. Equal to 252 calories.
TERM 2
calorie (cal)
DEFINITION 2
a measure of heat energy representing the amount of heat
needed to raise the temperature 1 gram of water by 1oC.
Also called "small calorie": 1000 cal - 1 kcal or Cal.
TERM 3
Celsius scale
DEFINITION 3
The centigrade temperature scale in which water freezes at
0oC and boils at 100oC.
TERM 4
CONDUCTION
DEFINITION 4
the transfer of heat from molecule to molecule
TERM 5
CONVECTION
DEFINITION 5
Heat transfer by means of currents circulating through fluids.
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TERM 1

British Thermal Unit [BTU]

DEFINITION 1

The measure of heat needed to raise the temperature of one

pound of water by 1oF. Equal to 252 calories.

TERM 2

calorie (cal)

DEFINITION 2

a measure of heat energy representing the amount of heat

needed to raise the temperature 1 gram of water by 1oC.

Also called "small calorie": 1000 cal - 1 kcal or Cal.

TERM 3

Celsius scale

DEFINITION 3

The centigrade temperature scale in which water freezes at

0oC and boils at 100oC.

TERM 4

CONDUCTION

DEFINITION 4

the transfer of heat from molecule to molecule

TERM 5

CONVECTION

DEFINITION 5

Heat transfer by means of currents circulating through fluids.

TERM 6

ENTROPY

DEFINITION 6

In information theory, entropy is a measure of the

uncertainty associated with a random variable.

TERM 7

EXTERNAL

ENERGY

DEFINITION 7

the total potential and kinetic energy of an everyday-sized

object.

TERM 8

Fahrenheit scale

DEFINITION 8

The temperature scale which measures the melting point of

ice at 32o and the boiling point of water at 212o.

TERM 9

HEAT

DEFINITION 9

A form of energy passed between bodies of different

temperatures.

TERM 10

Kelvin scale

DEFINITION 10

An absolute temperature scale in which 0 K (zero kelvin)

equals -459.67oF (-273.15oC), absolute zero, and 273.15 K

corresponds yo 32oF (0oC).