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Effective Internal Controls in Business: Separation, Physical Controls, Personnel, Verific, Quizzes of Financial Accounting

Various internal control measures for businesses, including the separation of duties between check writers, approvers, and record keepers (separation of duties); the use of locked drawers and keys for check storage (physical controls); the bonding of check writers (sound personnel practices); monthly reconciliation of accounting records and bank statements (periodic independent verification); owner approval of each check before mailing (authorization); and daily recording of transactions using check stub information (recording transactions).

Typology: Quizzes

2010/2011

Uploaded on 10/05/2011

cody0406
cody0406 🇺🇸

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TERM 1
Separation of Duties
DEFINITION 1
The person who writes the checks to pay bills is different
from the people who authorize the payments and keep
records of the payments.
TERM 2
Physical
Controls
DEFINITION 2
The checks are kept in a locked drawer. The only person who
has the key is the person who writes the checks.
TERM 3
Sound Personnel
Practices
DEFINITION 3
The person who writes the checks is bonded.
TERM 4
Periodic Independent Verification
DEFINITION 4
Once each month the owner compares and reconciles the
amount of money shown in the accounting records with the
amount in the bank account.
TERM 5
Authorization
DEFINITION 5
The owner of the business approves each check before it is
mailed.
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TERM 1

Separation of Duties

DEFINITION 1 The person who writes the checks to pay bills is different from the people who authorize the payments and keep records of the payments. TERM 2

Physical

Controls

DEFINITION 2 The checks are kept in a locked drawer. The only person who has the key is the person who writes the checks. TERM 3

Sound Personnel

Practices

DEFINITION 3 The person who writes the checks is bonded. TERM 4

Periodic Independent Verification

DEFINITION 4 Once each month the owner compares and reconciles the amount of money shown in the accounting records with the amount in the bank account. TERM 5

Authorization

DEFINITION 5 The owner of the business approves each check before it is mailed.

TERM 6

Documents and Records

DEFINITION 6 Information pertaining to each check is recorded on the check stub. TERM 7

Recording Transactions

DEFINITION 7 Every day, all checks are recorded in the accounting records, using the information on the check stubs.