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Chapter 5 Questions Multiple Choice, Study Guides, Projects, Research of Accounting

b. cost of goods sold. c. net income. d. cost of goods sold plus operating expenses. ... Beginning Inventory + Net Purchases โ€“ Ending Inventory.

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Chapter 5 Question Review 1
Chapter 5 Questions
Multiple Choice
1. At the beginning of the year, Paradise Co. had an inventory of $200,000. During the year, the
company purchased goods costing $900,000. Paradise Co reported ending inventory of $300,000 at the
end of the year. Their cost of goods sold is
a. $1,000,000
b. $800,000
c. $1,400,000
d. $400,000
2. Under the perpetual inventory system, in addition to making the entry to record a sale, a company
would
a. debit Inventory and credit Cost of Goods Sold.
b. debit Cost of Goods Sold and credit Purchases.
c. debit Cost of Goods sold and credit Inventory.
d. make no additional entry until the end of the period.
3. Gross profit equals the difference between net sales and
a. operating expenses.
b. cost of goods sold.
c. net income.
d. cost of goods sold plus operating expenses.
4. Income from operations appears on
a. both a multiple-step and a single-step income statement.
b. neither a multiple-step nor a single-step income statement.
c. a single-step income statement.
d. a multiple-step income statement.
5. The entry for a buyer to record the return of goods under a perpetual inventory system assuming the
purchase was made on account would include a
a. debit to inventory
b. debit to purchase returns and allowances
c. credit to accounts payable
d. debit to accounts payable
6. Under the perpetual system, cash freight costs incurred by the buyer for the transporting of goods is
recorded in which account?
a. Freight Expense
b. Freight-In
c. Inventory
d. Freight-Out
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Chapter 5 Questions

Multiple Choice

  1. At the beginning of the year, Paradise Co. had an inventory of $200,000. During the year, the company purchased goods costing $900,000. Paradise Co reported ending inventory of $300,000 at the end of the year. Their cost of goods sold is a. $1,000, b. $800, c. $1,400, d. $400,
  2. Under the perpetual inventory system, in addition to making the entry to record a sale, a company would a. debit Inventory and credit Cost of Goods Sold. b. debit Cost of Goods Sold and credit Purchases. c. debit Cost of Goods sold and credit Inventory. d. make no additional entry until the end of the period.
  3. Gross profit equals the difference between net sales and a. operating expenses. b. cost of goods sold. c. net income. d. cost of goods sold plus operating expenses.
  4. Income from operations appears on a. both a multiple-step and a single-step income statement. b. neither a multiple-step nor a single-step income statement. c. a single-step income statement. d. a multiple-step income statement.
  5. The entry for a buyer to record the return of goods under a perpetual inventory system assuming the purchase was made on account would include a a. debit to inventory b. debit to purchase returns and allowances c. credit to accounts payable d. debit to accounts payable
  6. Under the perpetual system, cash freight costs incurred by the buyer for the transporting of goods is recorded in which account? a. Freight Expense b. Freight-In c. Inventory d. Freight-Out
  1. Cost of goods sold can be calculating by which of the following formulas? a. Beginning Inventory + Net Purchases โ€“ Ending Inventory b. Ending Inventory + Net Purchases โ€“ Beginning Inventory c. Beginning Inventory + Sales โ€“ Ending Inventory d. Ending Inventory + Sales โ€“ Beginning Inventory
  2. The entry to record a sale of $1,800 with terms of 2/10, n/30 will include a a. debit to Sales Discounts for $36. b. debit to Sales Revenue for $1,764. c. credit to Accounts Receivable for $1,800. d. credit to Sales Revenue for $1,800.
  3. The entry to record the receipt of payment within the discount period on a sale of $10,000 with terms of 3/15, n/60 will include a a. credit to Sales Discounts for $300. b. debit to Cash for $9,700. c. credit to Accounts Receivable for $9,700. d. credit to Sales Revenue for $10,000.
  4. Under a perpetual inventory system a. accounting records continuously disclose the amount of inventory. b. increases in inventory resulting from purchases are debited to purchases. c. there is no need for a year-end physical count. d. the account purchase returns and allowances is credited when goods are returned to vendors.
  5. A company using a perpetual inventory system that returns goods previously purchased on credit would a. debit Accounts Payable and credit Inventory. b. debit Sales and credit Accounts Payable. c. debit Cash and credit Accounts Payable. d. debit Accounts Payable and credit Purchases.
  6. In the credit terms of 3/15, n/60, the โ€œ15โ€ represents the a. number of days in the discount period. b. full amount of the invoice. c. number of days when the entire amount is due. d. percent of the cash discount.
  7. Under the perpetual system, cash freight costs incurred by the seller for the transporting of goods is recorded in which account? a. Freight Expense b. Freight-In c. Inventory d. Freight-Out

EXERCISES

  1. Menke Company is a furniture retailer and uses the perpetual inventory system. On January 14, Menke purchased merchandise inventory at a cost of $45,000. Credit terms were 2/10, n/30. The inventory was sold on account for $60,000 on January 21. Credit terms were 1/10, n/30. The accounts payable was settled on January 23, and the accounts receivables were settled on January 30, 2017. Prepare journal entries to record each of these transactions.
  2. Lovett Company provides this information for the month of November, 20XX: sales on credit $140,000; cash sales $50,000; sales discount $2,000; and sales returns and allowances $8,000. Prepare the sales revenues section of the income statement based on this information. Date Debit Credit
  1. Presented below is information for Zales Company for the month of January 20XX. Cost of goods sold $280,000 Rent expense $35, Freight-out 7,000 Sales discounts 8, Insurance expense 12,000 Sales returns and allowances 13, Salaries and wages expense 42,000 Sales revenue 421, Instructions (a) Prepare a multiple-step income statement. (b) Calculate the profit margin and the gross profit rate.
  2. The trial balance of Rachel Company at the end of its fiscal year, August 31, 20X2, includes these accounts: Inventory $29,200; Purchases $144,000; Sales Revenue $190,000; Freight-In $8,000; Sales Returns and Allowances $3,000; Freight-Out $1,000; and Purchases Returns and Allowances $5,000. The ending inventory is $25,000. Prepare a cost of goods sold section for the year ending August 31.

Chapter 5 Solutions

Multiple Choice Solutions

1. B

2. C

3. B

4. D

5. D

6. C

7. A

8. D

9. B

10. B

11. A

12. A

13. D

14. B

15. C

Exercise Solutions

Date Debit Credit Inventory Jan. 14 45, Accounts Payable 45, Accounts Receivable Jan. 21 60, Service Revenue 60, Cost of Goods Sold Jan. 21 45, Inventory 45, Accounts Payable Jan. 23 45, Cash ($45,000 ร— 0.98) 44, Inventory ($45,000 ร— 0.02) 900 Cash ($60,000 x 0.99) Jan. 30 59, Sales Discounts ($60,000 ร— 0.01) 600 Accounts Receivable 60,

Chapter 5 Solutions (Cont.)

Exercise Solutions (Cont.)

2. LOVETT COMPANY

Income Statement(Partial) For the Month Ended November 30, 20XX Sales Revenue ................................................................... $190, Less: Sales Returns and Allowances ............................... $ 8, Sales Discounts ..................................................... 2,000 10, Net Sales 180,

  1. (a) ZALES COMPANY Income Statement For the Month Ended January 31, 20XX

Sales Sales revenue............................................................................ $421, Less: Sales returns and allowances ......................................................... $13, Sales discounts ......................................................... 8,000 21, Net sales ................................................................................... 400, Cost of goods sold ................................................................................ 280, Gross profit .......................................................................................... 120, Operating expenses Salaries and wages expense ................................................. 42, Rent expense ........................................................................ 35, Insurance expense ................................................................ 12, Freight-out ............................................................................ 7, Total operating expense .................................................. 96, Net income ........................................................................................ $ 24, (sal. rev. โ€“ sal. ret./all. โ€“ sal. dis โ€“ COGS โ€“ oper. exp.) (b) Profit margin =

Gross profit rate = $120,000 =. $400,