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Chapter 5 Separate and Together: Life in Groups | SOC - Population and Society, Quizzes of Demographic Sociology

Class: SOC - Population and Society; Subject: Sociology; University: Northern Essex Community College; Term: Forever 1989;

Typology: Quizzes

2014/2015

Uploaded on 03/19/2015

hys768885
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TERM 1
Group
DEFINITION 1
A collection of people who share some attribute, identify with
one another, and interact with each other.
TERM 2
Crowd
DEFINITION 2
A temporary gathering of people in a public place; members
might interact but do not identify with each other and will not
remain in contact.
TERM 3
Category
DEFINITION 3
People who share one or more attributes but lack a sense of
common identity or belonging.
TERM 4
Primary Group
DEFINITION 4
The people who most important to our sense of self;
members' relationships are typically characterized by face-
to-face interaction, high levels of cooperation, and intense
feelings of belonging.
TERM 5
Secondary Group
DEFINITION 5
Larger and less intimate than primary groups; members'
relationships are usually organized around a specific goal and
are often temporary.
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Group

A collection of people who share some attribute, identify with

one another, and interact with each other.

TERM 2

Crowd

DEFINITION 2

A temporary gathering of people in a public place; members

might interact but do not identify with each other and will not

remain in contact.

TERM 3

Category

DEFINITION 3

People who share one or more attributes but lack a sense of

common identity or belonging.

TERM 4

Primary Group

DEFINITION 4

The people who most important to our sense of self;

members' relationships are typically characterized by face-

to-face interaction, high levels of cooperation, and intense

feelings of belonging.

TERM 5

Secondary Group

DEFINITION 5

Larger and less intimate than primary groups; members'

relationships are usually organized around a specific goal and

are often temporary.

Aggregate

A collection of people who share a physical location but do

not have lasting social relations.

TERM 7

Social Network

DEFINITION 7

The web of direct and indirect ties connecting an individual to

other people who may also affect the individual.

TERM 8

Dyad

DEFINITION 8

A two-person social group.

TERM 9

Triad

DEFINITION 9

A three-person social group.

TERM 10

Power

DEFINITION 10

The ability to control the actions of others.

Rationalization

The application of economic logic to human activity; the use

of formal rules and regulations in order to maximize

efficiency without consideration of subjective or individual

concerns.

TERM 17

Coercive Power

DEFINITION 17

Power that is backed by the threat of force.

TERM 18

Influential Power

DEFINITION 18

Power that is supported by persuasion.

TERM 19

Traditional Authority

DEFINITION 19

Authority based in custom, birthright, or divine right.

TERM 20

Legal-Rational Authority

DEFINITION 20

Authority based in laws, rules, and procedures, not in the

heredity or personality of any individual ruler.

Charismatic Authority

Authority based in the perception of remarkable personal

qualities in a leader.

TERM 22

Group Dynamics

DEFINITION 22

The patterns of interaction between groups and individuals.

TERM 23

Social Identity Theory

DEFINITION 23

A theory of group formation and maintenance that stresses

the need of individual members to feel a sense of belonging.